{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,6]],"date-time":"2026-05-06T06:36:55Z","timestamp":1778049415957,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":45,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,10]],"date-time":"2021-03-10T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1615334400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,10]],"date-time":"2021-03-10T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1615334400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["AI &amp; Soc"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,3]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00146-021-01168-2","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,10]],"date-time":"2021-03-10T20:02:48Z","timestamp":1615406568000},"page":"283-290","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":76,"title":["Attitude of college students towards ethical issues of artificial intelligence in an international university in Japan"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"37","author":[{"given":"Nader","family":"Ghotbi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Manh Tung","family":"Ho","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Peter","family":"Mantello","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,10]]},"reference":[{"key":"1168_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TII.2020.3009277","author":"A Adikari","year":"2020","unstructured":"Adikari A, Alahakoon D (2020) Understanding citizens emotional pulse in a smart city using artificial intelligence. IEEE TransacInd Inform. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/TII.2020.3009277","journal-title":"IEEE TransacInd Inform"},{"key":"1168_CR2","unstructured":"Anderson J, Rainie L, Luchsinger A (2018) Artificial intelligence and the future of humans. Pew research center. https:\/\/www.elon.edu\/docs\/e-web\/imagining\/surveys\/2018_survey\/AI_and_the_Future_of_Humans_12_10_18.pdf"},{"issue":"2","key":"1168_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijhcs.2004.11.004","volume":"62","author":"C Bartneck","year":"2005","unstructured":"Bartneck C, Suzuki N (2005) Subtle expressivity for characters and robots. Int J Hum Comput Stud 62(2):159\u2013160. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijhcs.2004.11.004","journal-title":"Int J Hum Comput Stud"},{"issue":"1","key":"1168_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.1007\/s00146-006-0052-7","volume":"21","author":"C Bartneck","year":"2007","unstructured":"Bartneck C, Suzuki T, Kanda T, Nomura T (2007) The influence of people\u2019s culture and prior experiences with Aibo on their attitude towards robots. AI Soc 21(1):217\u2013230. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00146-006-0052-7","journal-title":"AI Soc"},{"key":"1168_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bessen JE (2016) How computer automation affects occupations: Technology, jobs, and skills. Boston University School of Law, law and economics research paper: (15\u201349)","DOI":"10.2139\/ssrn.2690435"},{"key":"1168_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-60648-4","volume-title":"Towards a code of ethics for artificial intelligence","author":"P Boddington","year":"2017","unstructured":"Boddington P (2017) Towards a code of ethics for artificial intelligence. Springer, Switzerland. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-319-60648-4"},{"key":"1168_CR7","unstructured":"Bossman J (2016) Top 9 ethical issues in artificial intelligence. World economic forum. Gen\u00e8ve, Switzerland. https:\/\/www.weforum.org\/agenda\/2016\/10\/top-10-ethical-issues-in-artificial-intelligence\/"},{"key":"1168_CR9","volume-title":"Superintelligence: paths, dangers, strategies","author":"N Bostrom","year":"2014","unstructured":"Bostrom N (2014) Superintelligence: paths, dangers, strategies. Oxford University Press, Oxford"},{"issue":"2","key":"1168_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"239","DOI":"10.1017\/jmo.2016.55","volume":"24","author":"D Brougham","year":"2017","unstructured":"Brougham D, Haar J (2017) Smart technology, artificial intelligence, robotics, and algorithms (STARA): employees\u2019 perceptions of our future workplace. J Manag Organ 24(2):239\u2013257. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/jmo.2016.55","journal-title":"J Manag Organ"},{"key":"1168_CR12","volume-title":"Technology and employment. Innovation and growth in the US economy","author":"RM Cyert","year":"1987","unstructured":"Cyert RM, Mowery DC (1987) Technology and employment. Innovation and growth in the US economy. National Academy Press, Washington, DC"},{"issue":"8","key":"1168_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1158","DOI":"10.1162\/089892902760807177","volume":"14","author":"MN Dailey","year":"2002","unstructured":"Dailey MN, Cottrell GW, Padgett C, Adolphs R (2002) EMPATH: a neural network that categorizes facial expressions. J CognNeurosci 14(8):1158\u20131173. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1162\/089892902760807177","journal-title":"J CognNeurosci"},{"key":"1168_CR14","volume-title":"Only humans need apply: winners and losers in the age of smart machines","author":"TH Davenport","year":"2016","unstructured":"Davenport TH, Kirby J (2016) Only humans need apply: winners and losers in the age of smart machines. Harper Business, New York, NY"},{"key":"1168_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4018\/978-1-5225-8398-1.ch009","author":"S Fazzin","year":"2019","unstructured":"Fazzin S (2019) The future of emotions in the workplace: the role of artificial intelligence in modern personnel management. IGI Global. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4018\/978-1-5225-8398-1.ch009","journal-title":"IGI Global"},{"key":"1168_CR16","unstructured":"Feinerer I (2019) Introduction to the tm Package Text Mining in R. The Comprehensive R Archive Network. https:\/\/cran.r-project.org\/web\/packages\/tm\/vignettes\/tm.pdf"},{"key":"1168_CR17","unstructured":"Future of Life Institute (2017) Asilomar Conference on Beneficial AI. https:\/\/ai-ethics.com\/2017\/08\/11\/future-of-life-institute-2017-asilomar-conference\/"},{"key":"1168_CR18","unstructured":"Honda (2002) Asimo. http:\/\/www.honda.co.jp\/ASIMO\/"},{"key":"1168_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ivanhoe P (2020) How Confucius loses face in China\u2019s new surveillance regime. Aeon, Psyche. https:\/\/aeon.co\/ideas\/how-confucius-loses-face-in-chinas-new-surveillance-regime","DOI":"10.31219\/osf.io\/648uq"},{"key":"1168_CR20","unstructured":"Jockers M (2017) Introduction to the Syuzhet Package. The Comprehensive R Archive Network. https:\/\/cran.r-project.org\/web\/packages\/syuzhet\/vignettes\/syuzhet-vignette.html"},{"key":"1168_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Korinek A, Stiglitz JE (2018) Artificial intelligence and its implications for income distribution and unemployment. NBER Chapters. In: The economics of artificial intelligence: an agenda. National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc., pp 349\u2013390","DOI":"10.7208\/chicago\/9780226613475.003.0014"},{"issue":"4","key":"1168_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"572","DOI":"10.1080\/14672715.2018.1512003","volume":"50","author":"M Kovacic","year":"2018","unstructured":"Kovacic M (2018) The making of national robot history in Japan: monozukuri, enculturation and cultural lineage of robots. Crit Asian Stud 50(4):572\u2013590. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/14672715.2018.1512003","journal-title":"Crit Asian Stud"},{"key":"1168_CR23","volume-title":"The singularity is near: when humans transcend biology","author":"R Kurzweil","year":"2005","unstructured":"Kurzweil R (2005) The singularity is near: when humans transcend biology. Viking Adult, New York"},{"key":"1168_CR24","unstructured":"Kurzweil Network (2017) Beneficial AI conference develops \u2018Asilomar AI principles. http:\/\/www.kurzweilai.net\/beneficial-ai-conference-develops-asilomar-ai-principles-to-guide-future-ai-research"},{"key":"1168_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"379","DOI":"10.1007\/s12369-017-0401-3","volume":"3","author":"Y Liang","year":"2017","unstructured":"Liang Y, Lee SA (2017) Fear of autonomous robots and artificial intelligence: evidence from national representative data with probability sampling. Int J Soc Robot 3:379\u2013384. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12369-017-0401-3","journal-title":"Int J Soc Robot"},{"key":"1168_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Lima G, Kim C, Ryu S, Jeon C, Cha M (2020) Collecting the Public Perception of AI and Robot Rights. arXiv preprint","DOI":"10.1145\/3415206"},{"key":"1168_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/2053951716682538","author":"P Mantello","year":"2016","unstructured":"Mantello P (2016) The machine that ate bad people: The ontopolitics of the precrime assemblage. Big Data Soc. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/2053951716682538","journal-title":"Big Data Soc"},{"issue":"1","key":"1168_CR28","first-page":"26","volume":"24","author":"GE Marchant","year":"2014","unstructured":"Marchant GE, Stevens YA, Hennessy JM (2014) Technology, unemployment and policy options: navigating the transition to a better world. J EvolutTechnol 24(1):26\u201344","journal-title":"J EvolutTechnol"},{"key":"1168_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4135\/9781526451293","volume-title":"Emotional AI: the rise of empathic media","author":"A McStay","year":"2018","unstructured":"McStay A (2018) Emotional AI: the rise of empathic media. Sage Publishing, London"},{"key":"1168_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/2053951720904386","author":"A McStay","year":"2020","unstructured":"McStay A (2020) Emotional AI, soft biometrics and the surveillance of emotional life: an unusual consensus on privacy. Big Data Soc. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/2053951720904386","journal-title":"Big Data Soc"},{"issue":"5","key":"1168_CR31","first-page":"1","volume":"25","author":"D Meyer","year":"2008","unstructured":"Meyer D, Hornik K, Feinerer I (2008) Text mining infrastructure in R. J Stat Softw 25(5):1\u201354","journal-title":"J Stat Softw"},{"issue":"3","key":"1168_CR32","first-page":"436","volume":"29","author":"SM Mohammad","year":"2013","unstructured":"Mohammad SM, Turney D (2013) Crowdsourcing a word\u2013emotion association lexicon. ComputIntell 29(3):436\u2013465","journal-title":"ComputIntell"},{"key":"1168_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"205520761987180","DOI":"10.1177\/2055207619871808","volume":"5","author":"T Nadarzynski","year":"2019","unstructured":"Nadarzynski T, Miles O, Cowie A, Ridge D (2019) Acceptability of artificial intelligence (AI)-led chatbot services in healthcare: a mixed-methods study. Digital Health 5:2055207619871808. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/2055207619871808","journal-title":"Digital Health"},{"issue":"2","key":"1168_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.3233\/hsm-1985-5205","volume":"5","author":"NJ Nilsson","year":"1985","unstructured":"Nilsson NJ (1985) Artificial intelligence, employment, and income. Hum SystManag 5(2):123\u2013135. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3233\/hsm-1985-5205","journal-title":"Hum SystManag"},{"key":"1168_CR35","volume-title":"Emotions in humans and artefacts","author":"A Ortony","year":"2003","unstructured":"Ortony A (2003) On making believable emotional agents believable. In: Trapple RP (ed) Emotions in humans and artefacts. MIT Press, Cambridge"},{"issue":"4","key":"1168_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1640","DOI":"10.1007\/s00330-018-5601-1","volume":"29","author":"D Pinto dos Santos","year":"2019","unstructured":"Pinto dos Santos D, Giese D, Brodehl S et al (2019) Medical students\u2019 attitude towards artificial intelligence: a multicentre survey. EurRadiol 29(4):1640\u20131646. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00330-018-5601-1","journal-title":"EurRadiol"},{"issue":"2","key":"1168_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.22381\/PIHRM5220177","volume":"5","author":"E Pol","year":"2017","unstructured":"Pol E, Reveley J (2017) Robot induced technological unemployment: towards a youth-focused coping strategy. Psychosociol Issue human Res Manag 5(2):169\u2013186","journal-title":"Psychosociol Issue human Res Manag"},{"issue":"4","key":"1168_CR38","first-page":"105","volume":"36","author":"S Russell","year":"2015","unstructured":"Russell S, Dewey D, Tegmark M (2015) Research priorities for robust and beneficial artificial intelligence. AI Mag 36(4):105\u2013114","journal-title":"AI Mag"},{"issue":"1","key":"1168_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.1038\/s41746-019-0106-0","volume":"2","author":"S Sarwar","year":"2019","unstructured":"Sarwar S, Dent A, Faust K et al (2019) Physician perspectives on integration of artificial intelligence into diagnostic pathology. npj Digital Medicine 2(1):28. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41746-019-0106-0","journal-title":"npj Digital Medicine"},{"key":"1168_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"698","DOI":"10.21037\/atm.2019.12.102","volume":"8","author":"C Shen","year":"2020","unstructured":"Shen C, Li C, Xu F et al (2020) Web-based study on Chinese dermatologists\u2019 attitudes towards artificial intelligence. Ann Translat Med 8:698. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.21037\/atm.2019.12.102","journal-title":"Ann Translat Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"1168_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"14","DOI":"10.1186\/s13244-019-0830-7","volume":"11","author":"C Sit","year":"2020","unstructured":"Sit C, Srinivasan R, Amlani A et al (2020) Attitudes and perceptions of UK medical students towards artificial intelligence and radiology: a multicentre survey. Insights into Imaging 11(1):14. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s13244-019-0830-7","journal-title":"Insights into Imaging"},{"key":"1168_CR42","volume-title":"Life 3.0: being human in the age of artificial intelligence","author":"M Tegmark","year":"2017","unstructured":"Tegmark M (2017) Life 3.0: being human in the age of artificial intelligence. Knopf, New York"},{"key":"1168_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4018\/978-1-60566-354-8","author":"J Vallverd\u00fa","year":"2009","unstructured":"Vallverd\u00fa J, Casacuberta D (2009) Handbook of research on synthetic emotions and sociable robotics: new applications in affective computing and artificial intelligence. IGI Global. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4018\/978-1-60566-354-8","journal-title":"IGI Global"},{"issue":"1","key":"1168_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"82","DOI":"10.1057\/s41599-020-0442-3","volume":"6","author":"QH Vuong","year":"2020","unstructured":"Vuong QH, Ho MT, Nguyen HK et al (2020) On how religions could accidentally incite lies and violence: folktales as a cultural transmitter. Palgrave Communications 6(1):82. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1057\/s41599-020-0442-3","journal-title":"Palgrave Communications"},{"key":"1168_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/roman.2009.5326221","author":"C Wagner","year":"2009","unstructured":"Wagner C (2009) \u2018The Japanese way of robotics\u2019: interacting \u2018naturally\u2019 with robots as a national character? RO-MAN 2009. The 18th IEEE IntSymp Robot Human Interact Commun. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/roman.2009.5326221","journal-title":"The 18th IEEE IntSymp Robot Human Interact Commun"},{"key":"1168_CR46","unstructured":"Wilkinson R, Marmot M (2003) Social determinants of health: the solid facts. 2nd edition. https:\/\/www.euro.who.int\/__data\/assets\/pdf_file\/0005\/98438\/e81384.pdf"},{"key":"1168_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Zhang B, Dafoe A (2019) Artificial intelligence: American attitudes and trends. SSRN 3312874. https:\/\/ssrn.com\/abstract=3312874 or https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2139\/ssrn.3312874","DOI":"10.2139\/ssrn.3312874"}],"container-title":["AI &amp; SOCIETY"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00146-021-01168-2.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00146-021-01168-2\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00146-021-01168-2.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,15]],"date-time":"2022-02-15T03:06:17Z","timestamp":1644894377000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00146-021-01168-2"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,10]]},"references-count":45,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,3]]}},"alternative-id":["1168"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00146-021-01168-2","relation":{},"ISSN":["0951-5666","1435-5655"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0951-5666","type":"print"},{"value":"1435-5655","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,10]]},"assertion":[{"value":"25 November 2020","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"17 February 2021","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"10 March 2021","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Compliance with ethical standards"}},{"value":"On behalf of all authors, the corresponding author states that there is no conflict of interest.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}}]}}