{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,21]],"date-time":"2025-02-21T11:29:37Z","timestamp":1740137377993,"version":"3.37.3"},"reference-count":8,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,23]],"date-time":"2021-03-23T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1616457600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,23]],"date-time":"2021-03-23T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1616457600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100010608","name":"Universit\u00e0 degli Studi di Urbino Carlo Bo","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100010608","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["AI &amp; Soc"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,10]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>Since the work by Herbert Simon, no particular attention has been paid to the distinction between conventional technology and technology directed at the reproduction of natural instances. Nevertheless, if we had a general knowledge of the methodological aspects that any attempt to reproduce natural objects or processes unavoidably requires, then we would understand why, as a rule, no artificial device can \u2018converge\u2019 to its natural counterpart and why, on the contrary, the more it advances, the further away it goes from it. As a result, our efforts should be oriented to deeply investigate the artificial as it were a truly new \u2018nature\u2019 in itself.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1007\/s00146-021-01178-0","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,23]],"date-time":"2021-03-23T19:03:57Z","timestamp":1616526237000},"page":"1935-1940","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["On the \u2018nature\u2019 of the \u2018artificial\u2019"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"38","author":[{"given":"Massimo","family":"Negrotti","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,23]]},"reference":[{"key":"1178_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hamdy RC (2002) The thyroid gland: a brief historical perspective. Southern Med J (editorial)","DOI":"10.1097\/00007611-200205000-00001"},{"key":"1178_CR2","first-page":"128","volume-title":"Storie di automi","author":"M Losano","year":"1990","unstructured":"Losano M (1990) Storie di automi. Einaudi, Torino, p 128"},{"key":"1178_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Mahowald MA, Mead C (1991) The silicon retina. Le Scienze-Scientific American, p 275","DOI":"10.1038\/scientificamerican0591-76"},{"key":"1178_CR4","first-page":"130","volume-title":"The open self","author":"C Morris","year":"1948","unstructured":"Morris C (1948) The open self. Prentice-Hall, New York, p 130"},{"key":"1178_CR5","first-page":"3","volume-title":"Concepts, theories, and the mind-body problem","author":"P Oppenheim","year":"1958","unstructured":"Oppenheim P, Putnam I (1958) Unity of science as a working hypothesis. In: Feigl H et al (eds) Concepts, theories, and the mind-body problem. University of Minnesota Press, Minneapolis, pp 3\u201336"},{"key":"1178_CR6","volume-title":"The machine as metaphor and tool","author":"R Rosen","year":"1993","unstructured":"Rosen R (1993) Bionics revisited. In: Haken H, Karlqvist A, Svedin U (eds) The machine as metaphor and tool. Springer Verlag, Berlin"},{"key":"1178_CR7","volume-title":"The sciences of the artificial","author":"HA Simon","year":"1970","unstructured":"Simon HA (1970) The sciences of the artificial. MIT Press, Cambridge (tr. it. Le scienze dell\u2019artificiale, ISEDI, Milano)"},{"key":"1178_CR8","unstructured":"Tabor M (1999) Michael Tabor\u2019s IGERT Statement. http:\/\/w3.arizona.edu\/~bmpi\/profiles\/tabor.shtml"}],"container-title":["AI &amp; SOCIETY"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00146-021-01178-0.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00146-021-01178-0\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00146-021-01178-0.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,30]],"date-time":"2023-09-30T19:04:57Z","timestamp":1696100697000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00146-021-01178-0"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,23]]},"references-count":8,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,10]]}},"alternative-id":["1178"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00146-021-01178-0","relation":{},"ISSN":["0951-5666","1435-5655"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0951-5666"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1435-5655"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,23]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2 December 2019","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"8 March 2021","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"23 March 2021","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}}]}}