{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,2]],"date-time":"2026-01-02T07:25:59Z","timestamp":1767338759780},"reference-count":103,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,16]],"date-time":"2021-04-16T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1618531200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,16]],"date-time":"2021-04-16T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1618531200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["AI &amp; Soc"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,6]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>Robotics is currently not only a cutting-edge research area, but is potentially disruptive to all domains of our lives\u2014for better and worse. While legislation is struggling to keep pace with the development of these new artifacts, our intellectual limitations and physical laws seem to present the only hard demarcation lines, when it comes to state-of-the-art R&amp;D. To better understand the possible implications, the paper at hand critically investigates underlying processes and structures of robotics in the context of Heidegger\u2019s and Nishitani\u2019s accounts of science and technology. Furthermore, the analysis draws on Bauman\u2019s theory of modernity in an attempt to assess the potential risk of large-scale robot integration. The paper will highlight undergirding mechanisms and severe challenges imposed upon our socio-cultural lifeworlds by massive robotic integration. Admittedly, presenting a mainly melancholic account, it will, however, also explore the possibility of robotics forcing us to reassess our position and to solve problems, which we seem unable to tackle without facing existential crises.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1007\/s00146-021-01203-2","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,16]],"date-time":"2021-04-16T05:25:20Z","timestamp":1618550720000},"page":"425-441","update-policy":"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Robotification &amp; ethical cleansing"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"37","author":[{"given":"Marco","family":"N\u00f8rskov","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,16]]},"reference":[{"key":"1203_CR1","unstructured":"Aristotle (1991) Nicomachean ethics (trans: Ross WD). In: Barnes J (ed) The complete works of Aristotle: the revised oxford translation, 4th edn, Vol 2, Bollingen Series, Vol 71:2. Princeton Univeristy Press, pp 1729\u20131867"},{"key":"1203_CR2","unstructured":"Baudrillard J (2017) Simulacra and simulation (trans: Glaser SF) The body. In: Theory: histories of cultural materialism. The University of Michigan Press"},{"key":"1203_CR3","unstructured":"Bauman Z (2013) Modernity and the Holocaust. John Wiley & Sons"},{"issue":"7211","key":"1203_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"290","DOI":"10.1038\/455290a","volume":"455","author":"P Berg","year":"2008","unstructured":"Berg P (2008) Meetings that changed the world: Asilomar 1975: DNA modification secured. Nature 455(7211):290\u2013291","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"1203_CR5","unstructured":"Bhutani A, Bhardwaj P (2018) Service robotics market size by product (Professional, Personal), By Application (Professional [Defense, Field, Healthcare, Logistics], Personal (Household, Entertainment]), Industry Analysis Report, Regional Outlook (U.S., Canada, UK, Germany, France, Italy, China, Japan, South Korea, India, Brazil, Mexico, Saudi Arabia, UAE, South Africa), Growth Potential, Price Trends, Competitive Market Share & Forecast, 2017\u20132024: Sumary. Global Market Insights"},{"key":"1203_CR6","unstructured":"Bhutani A, Bhardwaj P (2019) Robot end-effector market size, by product (Welding Guns, Grippers, Tool Changers, Suction Cups), By Application (Material Handling, Assembly, Welding, Painting), By End-Use (Automotive, Metals & Machinery, Plastics, Food & Beverage, Electrical & Electronics), Industry Analysis Report, Regional Outlook (U.S., Canada, Germany, UK, Italy, France, Spain, China, India, Japan, Taiwan, South Korea, Brazil, Mexico), Growth Potential, Price Trends, Competitive Market Share & Forecast, 2019\u20132025: Summary. Global Market Insights"},{"key":"1203_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bickhard MH (2017) Robot Sciality: genuine or simulation? In: Hakli R, Seibt J (eds) Sociality and normativity for robots: philosophical inquiries into human-robot interactions, Studies in the Philosophy of Sociality, vol 9. Springer, pp 41\u201366","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-53133-5_3"},{"issue":"1","key":"1203_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1007\/s11948-015-9636-2","volume":"22","author":"J Borenstein","year":"2016","unstructured":"Borenstein J, Arkin R (2016) Robotic nudges: the ethics of engineering a more socially just human being. Sci Eng Ethics 22(1):31\u201346","journal-title":"Sci Eng Ethics"},{"key":"1203_CR9","unstructured":"Bostrom N (2003) Ethical issues in advanced artificial intelligence. In Cognitive, emotive and ethical aspects of decision making in humans and in artificial intelligence, vol 2. Int. Institute of Advanced Studies in Systems Research and Cybernetics, pp 12\u201317"},{"key":"1203_CR10","volume-title":"Superintelligence: Paths, dangers, strategies","author":"N Bostrom","year":"2014","unstructured":"Bostrom N (2014) Superintelligence: Paths, dangers, strategies. Oxford University Press, United Kingdom"},{"issue":"3\u20134","key":"1203_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.1016\/S0921-8890(02)00373-1","volume":"42","author":"C Breazeal","year":"2003","unstructured":"Breazeal C (2003) Toward sociable robots. Robot Auton Syst 42(3\u20134):167\u2013175","journal-title":"Robot Auton Syst"},{"issue":"2","key":"1203_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1145\/1052438.1052455","volume":"12","author":"C Breazeal","year":"2005","unstructured":"Breazeal C (2005) Socially intelligent robots. Interactions 12(2):19\u201322","journal-title":"Interactions"},{"issue":"1","key":"1203_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1007\/s13347-018-0339-x","volume":"33","author":"I Brinck","year":"2018","unstructured":"Brinck I, Balkenius C (2018) Mutual recognition in human-robot interaction: a deflationary account. Philoso Technol 33(1):53\u201370","journal-title":"Philoso Technol"},{"key":"1203_CR14","unstructured":"Carbonero F, Ernst E, Weber E (2018) Robots worldwide: the impact of automation on employment and trade. Working Paper no. 36, ILO Research Department"},{"key":"1203_CR15","unstructured":"Confucius (2008) The Analects of Confucius (trans: Legge J). In: The Analects of Confucius with A Selction of the Sayings of Mencius, The Way and Its Power of Laozi. Signature Press, pp 13\u2013139"},{"key":"1203_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Darling K (2016) Extending legal protection to social robots: the effects of anthropomorphism, empathy, and violent behavior towards robotic objects. In: Calo R, Froomkin AM, Kerr I (eds) Robot Law. Edward Elgar Publishing Limited, pp 213\u2013232","DOI":"10.4337\/9781783476732.00017"},{"key":"1203_CR17","volume-title":"Robot Ethics 2.0: from autonomous cars to artificial intelligence","author":"K Darling","year":"2017","unstructured":"Darling K (2017) 'Who's Johnny?' Anthropomorphic framing in human-robot interaction, integration, and policy. In: Lin P, Abney K, Jenkins R (eds) Robot Ethics 2.0: from autonomous cars to artificial intelligence. Oxford University Press"},{"issue":"5","key":"1203_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"178","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1520-6505(1998)6:5<178::AID-EVAN5>3.0.CO;2-8","volume":"6","author":"RIM Dunbar","year":"1998","unstructured":"Dunbar RIM (1998) The social brain hypothesis. Evolutionary Anthropology Issues News Rev 6(5):178\u2013190","journal-title":"Evolutionary Anthropology Issues News Rev"},{"key":"1203_CR19","unstructured":"Emont J. (2018, February 16) The robots are coming for garment workers. That's good for the U.S., Bad for poor countries. The Wall Street Journal Online. https:\/\/www.wsj.com\/articles\/the-robots-are-coming-for-garment-workers-thats-good-for-the-u-s-bad-for-poor-countries-1518797631. Accessed 12 Apr 2019"},{"key":"1203_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ess CM (2016) What\u2019s love Got to Do with it?: Robots, sexuality, and the arts of being human. In: N\u00f8rskov M (ed) Social robots: boundaries, potential, challenges, 1st edn, Emerging Technologies, Ethics and International Affairs Series, Routledge, pp 57\u201379","DOI":"10.4324\/9781315563084-4"},{"key":"1203_CR21","unstructured":"EY (2017) Robotics hos Odense Kommune. https:\/\/youtu.be\/nOcYylAmVhk. Accessed 1 Apr 2019"},{"key":"1203_CR22","unstructured":"Floridi L (2014) The fourth revolution: how the infosphere is reshaping human reality. Oxford University Press"},{"key":"1203_CR23","volume-title":"Rise of the robots: technology and the threat of a jobless future","author":"M Ford","year":"2015","unstructured":"Ford M (2015) Rise of the robots: technology and the threat of a jobless future. Basic Books, New York, NY"},{"key":"1203_CR24","unstructured":"Funk M, Seibt J, Coeckelbergh M (2018) Why do\/should we build robots?\u2014summary of a plenary discussion session. In: Coeckelbergh M, Loh J, Funk M, Seibt J, N\u00f8rskov M (eds) Envisioning robots in society\u2014power, politics, and public space: Proceedings of robophilosophy 2018\/TRANSOR 2018, Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence and Applications, vol 311. IOS Press, Amsterdam, pp 369\u2013384"},{"key":"1203_CR25","unstructured":"Gertz N (2016) The master\/iSlave dialectic: post (Hegelian) phenomenology and the ethics of technology. In: Seibt J, N\u00f8rskov M, Andersen SS (eds) What social robots can and should do: Proceedings of Robophilosophy 2016\/TRANSOR 2016, Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence and Applications, vol 290. IOS Press Ebooks, Amsterdam, pp 136\u2013144"},{"key":"1203_CR26","unstructured":"Grey CGP (2014) Humans Need Not Apply. https:\/\/youtu.be\/7Pq-S557XQU. Accessed 20 Sept 2019"},{"key":"1203_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7551\/mitpress\/8975.001.0001","volume-title":"The machine question: critical perspectives on AI, robots, and ethics","author":"DJ Gunkel","year":"2012","unstructured":"Gunkel DJ (2012) The machine question: critical perspectives on AI, robots, and ethics. The MIT Press, Cambridge, MA"},{"key":"1203_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7551\/mitpress\/11444.001.0001","volume-title":"Robot rights","author":"DJ Gunkel","year":"2018","unstructured":"Gunkel DJ (2018) Robot rights. The MIT Press, Cambridge, MA"},{"key":"1203_CR29","volume-title":"Sein und Zeit","author":"M Heidegger","year":"1926","unstructured":"Heidegger M (1926) Sein und Zeit, 19th edn. Max Niemeyer Verlag T\u00fcbingen, T\u00fcbingen","edition":"19"},{"key":"1203_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Heidegger M (1998) Letter on \u201cHumanism\u201d (trans: Capuzzi FA). In: McNeill W (ed) Pathmarks, 1st edn. Cambridge University Press, pp 239\u2013276","DOI":"10.1017\/CBO9780511812637.012"},{"key":"1203_CR31","unstructured":"Heidegger M (2000a) Das Ding. In: von Herrmann F-W (ed) Vortr\u00e4ge und Aufs\u00e4tze, vol 7, Gesamtausgabe. Vittorio Klostermann, Frankfurt am Main, pp 165\u2013187"},{"key":"1203_CR32","unstructured":"Heidegger M (2000b) Die Frage nach der Technik. In: von Herrmann F-W (ed) Vortr\u00e4ge und Aufs\u00e4tze, vol 7, Gesamtausgabe. Frankfurt am Main, Vittorio Klostermann, pp 5\u201336"},{"key":"1203_CR33","unstructured":"Heidegger M (2000c) Wissenschaft und Besinnung. In: von Herrmann F-W (ed) Vortr\u00e4ge und Aufs\u00e4tze, vol 7, Gesamtausgabe. Frankfurt am Main, Vittorio Klostermann, pp 37\u201365"},{"key":"1203_CR34","unstructured":"Heidegger M (2001) The thing (trans: Hofstadter A). In: Poetry, language, thought. Perennial, pp 160\u2013184"},{"key":"1203_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Heidegger M (2004a) Brief \u00fcber den \u00bbHumanismus\u00ab. In: von Herrmann F-W (ed) Gesamtausgabe Bd. 9, 3rd edn. Frankfurt am Main, Vittorio Klostermann, pp 313\u2013364","DOI":"10.5771\/9783465141839-313"},{"key":"1203_CR36","unstructured":"Heidegger M (2004b) Question concerning technology. In: Kaplan DM (ed) Readings in the philosophy of technology. Oxford. Rowman & Littlefield Publishers, Inc., pp 35\u201351"},{"issue":"2","key":"1203_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.2307\/1399227","volume":"40","author":"S Heine","year":"1990","unstructured":"Heine S (1990) Philosophy for an \u201cage of death\u201d: the critique of science and technology in Heidegger and Nishitani. Philosophy East West 40(2):175\u2013193","journal-title":"Philosophy East West"},{"key":"1203_CR38","volume-title":"The self illusion: how the social brain creates identity","author":"B Hood","year":"2013","unstructured":"Hood B (2013) The self illusion: how the social brain creates identity. Oxford University Press, New York"},{"key":"1203_CR39","unstructured":"Horkheimer M, Adorno TW (2014) Dialektik der Aufkl\u00e4rung: Philosophische Fragmente. In: Schmidt A, Schmid Noerr G (eds) Gesammelte Schriften, 4th edn, vol 5, Gesammelte Schriften in 19 B\u00e4nden. Frankfurt am Main, Fischer Taschenbuch, pp 11\u2013290"},{"key":"1203_CR40","unstructured":"IFR (2019a) Executive summary world robotics 2019 industrial robots. In: Okuma T (ed) World robotics service robots, 2019 edn. International Federation of Robotics, pp 13\u201316"},{"key":"1203_CR41","unstructured":"IFR (2019b) Executive summary world robotics 2019 service robots. In: Fenzi M (ed) World robotics service robots 2019 edn. International Federation of Robotics, pp 11\u201312"},{"key":"1203_CR42","volume-title":"Technology and the Lifeworld: From Garden to Earth (The Indiana Series in the Philosophy of Technology)","author":"D Ihde","year":"1990","unstructured":"Ihde D (1990) Technology and the Lifeworld: From Garden to Earth (The Indiana Series in the Philosophy of Technology). Indiana University Press, Bloomington"},{"key":"1203_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ihde D (2008) The designer fallacy and technological imagination. In: Philosophy and design: from engineering to architecture. Springer Netherlands, Dordrecht, pp 51\u201359","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4020-6591-0_4"},{"key":"1203_CR44","unstructured":"Ihde D (2010) Heidegger's technologies: postphenomenological perspectives, 1st edn, Perspectives in Continental Philosophy. Fordham University Press, New York"},{"issue":"1","key":"1203_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-8721.2009.01602.x","volume":"18","author":"PH Kahn","year":"2009","unstructured":"Kahn PH, Severson RL, Ruckert JH (2009) The human relation with nature and technological nature. Curr Dir Psychol Sci 18(1):37\u201342","journal-title":"Curr Dir Psychol Sci"},{"key":"1203_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kahn PH, Severson RL, Kanda T, Ishiguro H, Gill BT, Ruckert JH et al (2012) Do people hold a humanoid robot morally accountable for the harm it causes? Paper presented at the Proceedings of the seventh annual ACM\/IEEE international conference on Human-Robot Interaction - HRI '12, Boston, MA","DOI":"10.1145\/2157689.2157696"},{"key":"1203_CR47","unstructured":"Kant I (1999) Grundlegung zur Metaphysik der Sitten, Philosophische Bibliotek, vol 519. Hamburg: Felix Meiner Verlag"},{"key":"1203_CR48","unstructured":"Kj\u00e6rsdam F. (2017, October 9) \"Tyra\" huserer i Odense. SamfundsDesign. https:\/\/samfundsdesign.dk\/temaer\/big-data--disruption\/tyra-huserer-i-odense2\/. Accessed 2 Apr 2019"},{"key":"1203_CR49","unstructured":"Lecher C. (2019, April 25) How Amazon automatically tracks and fires warehouse workers for \u2018productivity\u2019. The Verge. https:\/\/www.theverge.com\/2019\/4\/25\/18516004\/amazon-warehouse-fulfillment-centers-productivity-firing-terminations. Accessed 1 May 2019"},{"key":"1203_CR50","unstructured":"Levinas E (2017a) Is ontology fundamental (trans: Smith MB, Harshav B). In: Entre Nous. Bloomsbury, pp 1\u201310"},{"key":"1203_CR51","unstructured":"Levinas E (2017b) The other, Utopia, and justice (trans: Smith MB, Harshav B). In: Entre Nous. Bloomsbury, pp 202\u2013210"},{"key":"1203_CR52","unstructured":"Levinas E (2017c) The philosophical determination of the idea of culture (trans: Smith MB, Harshav B). In: Entre Nous. Bloomsbury, pp 161\u2013168"},{"key":"1203_CR53","unstructured":"Levinas E (2017d) Uniqueness (trans: Smith MB, Harshav B). In: Entre Nous. Bloomsbury, pp 169\u2013175"},{"key":"1203_CR54","unstructured":"Limitone J. (2016, September 17) Fmr. McDonald's USA CEO: $35K Robots Cheaper Than Hiring at $15 Per Hour. FOXBusiness. https:\/\/www.foxbusiness.com\/features\/fmr-mcdonalds-usa-ceo-35k-robots-cheaper-than-hiring-at-15-per-hour. Accessed 9 Oct 2019"},{"issue":"4","key":"1203_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"370","DOI":"10.1037\/h0054346","volume":"50","author":"AH Maslow","year":"1943","unstructured":"Maslow AH (1943) A theory of human motivation. Psychol Rev 50(4):370\u2013396","journal-title":"Psychol Rev"},{"key":"1203_CR56","unstructured":"McKinsey (2017) A future that works: automation, employment, and productivity. MckKinsey Global Institute"},{"key":"1203_CR57","unstructured":"McLuhan M, Fiore Q (1967) The medium is the massage: an inventory of effects. Gingko Press"},{"key":"1203_CR58","unstructured":"Mencius (1895) The works of Mencius (trans: Legge J). Clarendon Press"},{"key":"1203_CR59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Nietzsche F (1988a) Also sprach Zarathustra, vol 75, Friedrich Nietzsche: S\u00e4mtliche Werke. Alfred Kr\u00f6ner Verlag, Stuttgart","DOI":"10.1515\/9783112418802"},{"key":"1203_CR60","unstructured":"Nietzsche F (1988b) Thus spoke Zarathustra: a book for all and none (trans: Kaufmann W). In: Kaufmann W (ed) The Portable Nietzsche. Penguin Books, pp 103\u2013439"},{"key":"1203_CR61","unstructured":"Nishitani K (1982) Science and Zen. In: Franck F (ed) The Buddha Eye: an anthology of the Kyoto School, Nanzan Studies in Religion and Culture, vol 3. The Crossroad Publishing Company, New York, pp 111\u2013137"},{"key":"1203_CR62","unstructured":"Nishitani K (1983) Religion and nothingness (trans: Bragt JV), Nanzan Studies in Religion and Culture, vol 2. Berkeley, University of California Press"},{"key":"1203_CR63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Nocks L (2008) The robot: the life story of a technology Johns Hopkins University Press","DOI":"10.56021\/9780801890710"},{"key":"1203_CR64","unstructured":"N\u00f8rskov M (2011) Prolegomena to Social robotics: philosophical inquiries into perspectives on human-robot interaction. PhD dissertation, Aarhus University, Aarhus"},{"key":"1203_CR65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"N\u00f8rskov M (2016) Technological dangers and the potential of human\u2013robot interaction: a philosophical investigation of fundamental epistemological mechanisms of discrimination. In: N\u00f8rskov M (ed) Social robots: boundaries, potential, challenges, 1st edn, Emerging Technologies, Ethics and International Affairs Series. Routledge, pp 99\u2013121","DOI":"10.4324\/9781315563084-6"},{"issue":"1","key":"1203_CR66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1007\/s13347-019-00353-y","volume":"33","author":"M N\u00f8rskov","year":"2020","unstructured":"N\u00f8rskov M, N\u00f8rskov S (2020) Social robots and recognition. Philos Technol 33(1):5\u20138","journal-title":"Philos Technol"},{"key":"1203_CR67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"N\u00f8rskov S, Ulh\u00f8i JP (2020) The use of robots in job interviews. In: Fisher S, Bondarouk T (eds) Encyclopedia of electronic HRM. De Gruyter, pp 208\u2013213","DOI":"10.1515\/9783110633702-032"},{"key":"1203_CR68","unstructured":"N\u00f8rskov M, Yamazaki R (2018) Android robotics and the conceptualization of human beings: the telenoid and the Japanese concept of nature. In: Coeckelbergh M, Loh J, Funk M, Seibt J, N\u00f8rskov M (eds) Envisioning robots in society\u2014power, politics, and public space: Proceedings of Robophilosophy 2018\/TRANSOR 2018, Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence and Applications, vol 311. IOS Press, Amsterdam, pp 238\u2013246"},{"issue":"163","key":"1203_CR69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"586263","DOI":"10.3389\/frobt.2020.586263","volume":"7","author":"S N\u00f8rskov","year":"2020","unstructured":"N\u00f8rskov S, Damholdt MF, Ulh\u00f8i JP, Jensen MB, Ess C, Seibt J (2020) Applicant fairness perceptions of a robot-mediated job interview: a video vignette-based experimental survey. Front Robotics AI 7(163):586263","journal-title":"Front Robotics AI"},{"key":"1203_CR70","volume-title":"Robot futures","author":"IR Nourbakhsh","year":"2013","unstructured":"Nourbakhsh IR (2013) Robot futures. The MIT Press, Cambridge"},{"key":"1203_CR71","volume-title":"Religion, philosophy and culture","author":"R Panikkar","year":"2000","unstructured":"Panikkar R (2000) Religion, philosophy and culture. Forum for Intercultural Philosophy, Polylog"},{"key":"1203_CR72","unstructured":"Pearson AW (1991) Managing innovation: an uncertainty reduction process. In: Henry J, Walker D (eds) Managing innovation. Sage\/OU"},{"issue":"2","key":"1203_CR73","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"126","DOI":"10.1109\/MRA.2018.2822058","volume":"25","author":"QC Pham","year":"2018","unstructured":"Pham QC, Madhavan R, Righetti L, Smart W, Chatila R (2018) The Impact of robotics and automation on working conditions and employment [ethical, legal, and societal issues]. IEEE Robot Autom Mag 25(2):126\u2013128","journal-title":"IEEE Robot Autom Mag"},{"key":"1203_CR74","unstructured":"Pieper A (1990) Ein Seil gekn\u00fcpft zwischen Tier und \u00dcbermensch: Philosophische Erl\u00e4uterungen zu Nietzsches erstem \u201cZarathustra\u201d. Klett-Cotta"},{"key":"1203_CR75","unstructured":"Postman N (1993) Technopoly: the surrender of culture to technology. Vintage Books"},{"key":"1203_CR76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Rapoport M (2016) Persuasive robotic technologies and the freedom of choice and action. In: N\u00f8rskov M (ed) Social robots: boundaries, potential, challenges, 1st edn, Emerging Technologies, Ethics and International Affairs Series. Ashgate\/Routledge, pp 219\u2013238","DOI":"10.4324\/9781315563084-12"},{"key":"1203_CR77","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1525\/california\/9780520283190.001.0001","volume-title":"Robo Sapiens Japanicus: robots, gender, family and the Japanese Nation","author":"J Robertson","year":"2017","unstructured":"Robertson J (2017) Robo Sapiens Japanicus: robots, gender, family and the Japanese Nation. University of California Press"},{"key":"1203_CR78","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"257","DOI":"10.1007\/s10676-015-9371-z","volume":"18","author":"R Rodogno","year":"2016","unstructured":"Rodogno R (2016) Social robots, fiction, and sentimentality. Ethics Inf Technol 18:257\u2013268","journal-title":"Ethics Inf Technol"},{"key":"1203_CR79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Rodogno R, N\u00f8rskov M (2019) The automation of ethics: the case of self-driving cars. In: Hasse C, S\u00f8ndergaard DM (eds) Designing Robots, Designing Humans, 1st edn. Routledge","DOI":"10.4324\/9781315227207-5"},{"key":"1203_CR80","unstructured":"Rousseau J-J (1992) Discourse on the origin of inequality (trans: Cress DA). Hackett Publishing Company"},{"issue":"4","key":"1203_CR81","first-page":"606","volume":"69","author":"S Sayers","year":"2005","unstructured":"Sayers S (2005) Why work? Marx and human nature. Guilford Press 69(4):606\u2013616","journal-title":"Guilford Press"},{"key":"1203_CR82","unstructured":"Schopenhauer A (1990) Aphorismen zur Lebensweisheit, 15th edn, Kr\u00f6ners Taschenausgabe, vol 16. Alfred Kr\u00f6ner Verlag, Stuttgart"},{"issue":"2","key":"1203_CR83","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"127","DOI":"10.1007\/s10676-010-9222-x","volume":"12","author":"M Schulzke","year":"2010","unstructured":"Schulzke M (2010) Defending the morality of violent video games. Ethics Info Technol 12(2):127\u2013138","journal-title":"Ethics Info Technol"},{"issue":"3","key":"1203_CR84","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"417","DOI":"10.1017\/S0140525X00005756","volume":"3","author":"JR Searle","year":"1980","unstructured":"Searle JR (1980) Minds, brains, and programs. Behav Brain Sci 3(3):417\u2013457","journal-title":"Behav Brain Sci"},{"key":"1203_CR85","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Seibt J (2017) Towards an ontology of simulated social interaction: varieties of the \u201cAs If\u201d for Robots and Humans. In: Hakli R, Seibt J (eds) Sociality and normativity for robots: philosophical inquiries into human-robot interactions, Studies in the Philosophy of Sociality, vol 9. Springer, pp 11\u201339","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-53133-5_2"},{"key":"1203_CR86","unstructured":"Seibt J (2018) Classifying forms and modes of co-working in the ontology of asymmetric social interactions (OASIS). In: Coeckelbergh M, Loh J, Funk M, Seibt J, N\u00f8skov M (eds) Envisioning Robots in society\u2014power, politics, and public space: proceedings of robophilosophy 2018, Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence and Applications, vol 313. IOS Press Ebooks, Amsterdam, pp 133\u2013146"},{"key":"1203_CR87","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3897\/rio.4.e31827","author":"J Seibt","year":"2018","unstructured":"Seibt J, Vestergaard C (2018) Fair proxy communication: using social robots to modify the mechanisms of implicit social cognition. Research Ideas Outcomes. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3897\/rio.4.e31827","journal-title":"Research Ideas Outcomes"},{"key":"1203_CR88","unstructured":"Seibt J, Damholdt MF, Vestergaard C (2018) Five principles of integrative social robotics. In: Coeckelbergh M, Loh J, Funk M, Seibt J, N\u00f8skov M (eds) Envisioning robots in society\u2014power, politics, and public space: proceedings of robophilosophy 2018, Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence and Applications, vol 313. IOS Press Ebooks, Amsterdam, pp 28\u201342"},{"issue":"1","key":"1203_CR89","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.1075\/is.18061.sei","volume":"21","author":"J Seibt","year":"2020","unstructured":"Seibt J, Damholdt MF, Vestergaard C (2020) Integrative Social robotics, value-driven design, and transdisciplinarity. Interact Stud 21(1):111\u2013144","journal-title":"Interact Stud"},{"key":"1203_CR90","unstructured":"Sharkey N. (2018, November 28) Killer robots from Russia without love. Forbes. https:\/\/www.forbes.com\/sites\/noelsharkey\/2018\/11\/28\/killer-robots-from-russia-without-love\/#12dbe57ccf01. Accessed 9 Oct 2019"},{"key":"1203_CR91","unstructured":"Simondon G (2017) On the mode of existence of technical objects (trans: Malaspina C, Rogove J). Univocal"},{"key":"1203_CR92","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7551\/mitpress\/12385.001.0001","volume-title":"The promise of artificial intelligence: reckoning and judgement","author":"RC Smith","year":"2019","unstructured":"Smith RC (2019) The promise of artificial intelligence: reckoning and judgement. MIT Press, Cambridge, MA"},{"issue":"4","key":"1203_CR93","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"445","DOI":"10.1007\/s00146-015-0625-4","volume":"31","author":"R Sparrow","year":"2015","unstructured":"Sparrow R (2015) Robots in aged care: a dystopian future? AI & Soc 31(4):445\u2013454","journal-title":"AI & Soc"},{"issue":"4","key":"1203_CR94","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"303","DOI":"10.1177\/1088868316656701","volume":"21","author":"NK Steffens","year":"2017","unstructured":"Steffens NK, Haslam SA, Schuh SC, Jetten J, van Dick R (2017) A meta-analytic review of social identification and health in organizational contexts. Pers Soc Psychol Rev 21(4):303\u2013335","journal-title":"Pers Soc Psychol Rev"},{"key":"1203_CR95","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Sullins JP (2016) Ethics boards for research in robotics and artificial intelligence: is it too soon to act? In: N\u00f8rskov M (ed), Social robots: boundaries, potential, challenges, 1st edn, Emerging Technologies, Ethics and International Affairs Series. Ashgate, pp 83\u201398","DOI":"10.4324\/9781315563084-5"},{"key":"1203_CR96","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/CBO9780511976605","volume-title":"Heidegger, art, and postmodernity","author":"ID Thomson","year":"2011","unstructured":"Thomson ID (2011) Heidegger, art, and postmodernity. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge"},{"key":"1203_CR97","unstructured":"Tomaz T (2016) Alterity and technology: implications of Heidegger\u2019s phenomenology. In: Gunkel DJ, Filho CM, Mersch D (eds) The changing face of alterity: communication, technology, and other subjects, Media Philosophy. Rowman & Littlefield International, pp 159\u2013179"},{"key":"1203_CR98","volume-title":"Alone together: why we expect more from technology and less from each other","author":"S Turkle","year":"2012","unstructured":"Turkle S (2012) Alone together: why we expect more from technology and less from each other. Basic Books, New York"},{"issue":"1","key":"1203_CR99","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.1007\/s13347-014-0156-9","volume":"28","author":"S Vallor","year":"2015","unstructured":"Vallor S (2015) Moral deskilling and upskilling in a new machine age: reflections on the ambiguous future of character. Philos Technol 28(1):107\u2013124","journal-title":"Philos Technol"},{"key":"1203_CR100","volume-title":"Robotopia Nipponica: Recherchen zur Akzeptanz von Robotern in Japan","author":"C Wagner","year":"2013","unstructured":"Wagner C (2013) Robotopia Nipponica: Recherchen zur Akzeptanz von Robotern in Japan. Tectum Verlag, Marburg"},{"key":"1203_CR101","unstructured":"Watsuji T (1996) Watsuji Tetsur\u014d's Rinrigaku (trans: Yamamoto S, Carter RE). State University of New York Press, Albany"},{"key":"1203_CR102","volume-title":"Computer power and human reason: from judgment to calculation","author":"J Weizenbaum","year":"1976","unstructured":"Weizenbaum J (1976) Computer power and human reason: from judgment to calculation. W. H. Freeman and Company, San Francisco"},{"key":"1203_CR103","volume-title":"How does telenoid affect the communication between children in classroom setting? Paper presented at the CHI '12 Extended Abstracts on Human Factors in Computing Systems","author":"R Yamazaki","year":"2012","unstructured":"Yamazaki R, Nishio S, Ogawa K, Ishiguro H, Matsumura K, Koda K et al (2012) How does telenoid affect the communication between children in classroom setting? Paper presented at the CHI \u201912 Extended Abstracts on Human Factors in Computing Systems. Austin, Texas, USA"}],"container-title":["AI &amp; SOCIETY"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00146-021-01203-2.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00146-021-01203-2\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00146-021-01203-2.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,2]],"date-time":"2023-11-02T05:43:57Z","timestamp":1698903837000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00146-021-01203-2"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,16]]},"references-count":103,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,6]]}},"alternative-id":["1203"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00146-021-01203-2","relation":{},"ISSN":["0951-5666","1435-5655"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0951-5666","type":"print"},{"value":"1435-5655","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,16]]},"assertion":[{"value":"22 April 2020","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"25 March 2021","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"16 April 2021","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}}]}}