{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,10]],"date-time":"2026-07-10T16:04:34Z","timestamp":1783699474930,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":61,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,16]],"date-time":"2021-04-16T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1618531200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,16]],"date-time":"2021-04-16T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1618531200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100006764","name":"Technische Universit\u00e4t Berlin","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100006764","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["AI &amp; Soc"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,6]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>When the social relevance of robotic applications is addressed today, the use of assistive technology in care settings is almost always the first example. So-called care robots are presented as a solution to the nursing crisis, despite doubts about their technological readiness and the lack of concrete usage scenarios in everyday nursing practice. We inquire into this interconnection of social robotics and care. We show how both are made available for each other in three arenas: innovation policy, care organization, and robotic engineering. First, we analyze the discursive \u201clogics\u201d of care robotics within European innovation policy, second, we disclose how care robotics is encountering a historically grown conflict within health care organization, and third we show how care scenarios are being used in robotic engineering. From this diagnosis, we derive a threefold critique of robotics in healthcare, which calls attention to the politics, historicity, and social situatedness of care robotics in elderly care.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1007\/s00146-021-01206-z","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,16]],"date-time":"2021-04-16T05:25:20Z","timestamp":1618550720000},"page":"467-477","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":89,"title":["A critique of robotics in health care"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"37","author":[{"given":"Arne","family":"Maibaum","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Andreas","family":"Bischof","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jannis","family":"Hergesell","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Benjamin","family":"Lipp","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,16]]},"reference":[{"key":"1206_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1163\/ej.9789004161771.i-218","volume-title":"Future matters. Action knowledge, ethics","author":"B Adam","year":"2007","unstructured":"Adam B, Groves C (2007) Future matters. Action knowledge, ethics. Brill, Leiden"},{"issue":"3","key":"1206_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.1080\/01634372.2013.787348","volume":"56","author":"AS Barusch","year":"2013","unstructured":"Barusch AS (2013) The aging tsunami: time for a new metaphor? J Gerontol Soc Work 56(3):181\u2013184. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/01634372.2013.787348","journal-title":"J Gerontol Soc Work"},{"key":"1206_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1515\/9783839438817","volume-title":"Soziale Maschinen Bauen","author":"A Bischof","year":"2017","unstructured":"Bischof A (2017) Soziale Maschinen Bauen. Epistemische Praktiken der Sozialrobotik, Transcript, Bielefeld"},{"key":"1206_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"197","DOI":"10.4324\/9780429278266-18","volume-title":"Socio-gerontechnology. Interdisciplinary critical studies of ageing and technology","author":"A Bischof","year":"2021","unstructured":"Bischof A, Jarke J (2021) Configuring the older adult: how age and ageing are re-configured in gerontechnology design. In: Peine A, Marshall BL, Martin W, Neven L (eds) Socio-gerontechnology. Interdisciplinary critical studies of ageing and technology. Routledge, London, pp 197\u2013212"},{"key":"1206_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"307","DOI":"10.30965\/9783957437488_020","volume-title":"Artificial intelligence. Reflections in philosophy, theology, and the social sciences","author":"A Bischof","year":"2020","unstructured":"Bischof A, Maibaum A (2020) Robots and the complexity of everyday worlds. In: Goecke BP, Rosenthal\u00fctten A (eds) Artificial intelligence. Reflections in philosophy, theology, and the social sciences. Mentis, Paderborn, pp 307\u2013320"},{"issue":"1","key":"1206_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.3390\/mti3010008","volume":"3","author":"E Bj\u00f6rling","year":"2019","unstructured":"Bj\u00f6rling E, Rose E (2019) Participatory research principles in human-centered design: engaging teens in the co-design of a social robot. MTI 3(1):8. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mti3010008","journal-title":"MTI"},{"key":"1206_CR7","unstructured":"Bundesministerium f\u00fcr Bildung und Forschung (BMBF) (2017) ZukunftsMonitor IV: Wissens schaffen\u2014Denken und Arbeiten in der Welt von morgen. Berlin: BMBF. https:\/\/www.bmbf.de\/files\/zukunftsmonitor_Wissen-schaffen-denken-und-arbeiten-in-der-welt-von-morgen.pdf"},{"issue":"1","key":"1206_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.1075\/is.18054.jeo","volume":"21","author":"J Chihyung","year":"2020","unstructured":"Chihyung J, Heesun S, Sungeun K, Hanbyul J (2020) Talking over the robot. A field study of strained collaboration in a dementia-prevention robot class. Interact Stud 21(1):85\u2013110. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1075\/is.18054.jeo","journal-title":"Interact Stud"},{"key":"1206_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"177","DOI":"10.1016\/S0921-8890(02)00374-3","volume":"42","author":"B Duffy","year":"2003","unstructured":"Duffy B (2003) Anthropomorphism and the social robot. Rob Auton Syst 42:177\u2013190. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0921-8890(02)00374-3","journal-title":"Rob Auton Syst"},{"key":"1206_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-94-009-1099-7","volume-title":"Robotics in service","author":"JF Engelberger","year":"1989","unstructured":"Engelberger JF (1989) Robotics in service, 1st edn. MIT Press, Cambridge","edition":"1"},{"key":"1206_CR11","unstructured":"European Commission (EC) (2015a) Autonomous systems. Special Eurobarometer 427. https:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/commfrontoffice\/publicopinion\/archives\/ebs\/ebs_427_en.pdf. Accessed 24 Mar 2020"},{"key":"1206_CR12","unstructured":"European Commission (EC) (2015b) Growing the European silver economy. Brussels"},{"key":"1206_CR13","unstructured":"European Commission (EC) (2015c) Health, demographic change and wellbeing. Revised. Horizon 2020 Work Programme 2014\u20132015"},{"key":"1206_CR14","unstructured":"European Commission (ed) (2016a) Europe's Digital Progress Report 2016. https:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/digital-single-market\/en\/news\/europes-digital-progress-report-2016. Accessed 22 Jan 2019"},{"key":"1206_CR15","unstructured":"European Commission (EC) (ed) (2016b) Fifth framework programme. Programme structure and content. https:\/\/cordis.europa.eu\/fp5\/src\/struct.htm#N. Accessed 12 April 2017"},{"key":"1206_CR16","unstructured":"European Commission (ed) (2017) Europe\u2019s digital progress report 2017. Brussels. https:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/digital-single-market\/en\/news\/europes-digital-progress-report-2017. Accessed 22 Jan 2019"},{"key":"1206_CR17","unstructured":"Ford M (2015) Rise of the robots. Technology and the threat of a jobless future. Basic Books, New York. http:\/\/gbv.eblib.com\/patron\/FullRecord.aspx?p=1948747"},{"key":"1206_CR18","first-page":"23","volume-title":"The politics of truth. Hg. v. Lotringer S and Hochroth L","author":"M Foucault","year":"1997","unstructured":"Foucault M (1997) What is critique? In: Foucault M (ed) The politics of truth. Hg. v. Lotringer S and Hochroth L. Semiotext(e), New York, pp 23\u201382 (Semiotext(e) foreign agents series)"},{"key":"1206_CR19","first-page":"101","volume-title":"The politics of truth. Hg. v. Lotringer S and Hochroth L","author":"M Foucault","year":"1997","unstructured":"Foucault M (1997) What is Enlightenment? In: Foucault M (ed) The politics of truth. Hg. v. Lotringer S and Hochroth L. Semiotext(e), New York, pp 101\u2013134 (Semiotext(e) foreign agents series)"},{"key":"1206_CR20","volume-title":"Society must be defended. Lectures at the Coll\u00e8ge de France 1975\u201376. Hg. v. Foucault M, Bertani M, Fontana A","author":"M Foucault","year":"2003","unstructured":"Foucault M (2003) Society must be defended. Lectures at the Coll\u00e8ge de France 1975\u201376. Hg. v. Foucault M, Bertani M, Fontana A. Allen Lane, London"},{"issue":"6","key":"1206_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"781","DOI":"10.2307\/2095325","volume":"48","author":"TF Gieryn","year":"1983","unstructured":"Gieryn TF (1983) Boundary-work and the demarcation of science from non-science: strains and interests in professional ideologies of scientists. Am Sociol Rev 48(6):781\u2013795","journal-title":"Am Sociol Rev"},{"key":"1206_CR22","volume-title":"Asylums: essays on the social situation of mental patients and other inmates","author":"E Goffman","year":"1961","unstructured":"Goffman E (1961) Asylums: essays on the social situation of mental patients and other inmates. Anchor Books, New York"},{"key":"1206_CR23","unstructured":"Hergesell J (2019) Technische Assistenzen in der Altenpflege. Eine historisch-soziologische Analyse zu den Ursachen und Folgen von Pflegeinnovationen. Juventa, Weinheim\/Basel"},{"key":"1206_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-01836-8_16","volume-title":"Developing support technologies\u2014integrating multiple perspectives to create support that people really want","author":"J Hergesell","year":"2018","unstructured":"Hergesell J, Maibaum A (2018) Interests and Side Effects in Geriatic Care. In: Weidner R, Karafilidis A (eds) Developing support technologies\u2014integrating multiple perspectives to create support that people really want. VS-Verlag, Wiesbaden, pp 163\u2013168"},{"key":"1206_CR25","unstructured":"Hergesell J, Maibaum A, Meister M (eds) (2020) Genese und Folgen der Pflegerobotik. Die Konstitution eines interdisziplin\u00e4ren Forschungsfeldes. Juventa, Weinheim\/Basel"},{"key":"1206_CR26","volume-title":"Die Entstehung und Entwicklung der Altenpflegeausbildung: Historische Rekonstruktion des Zeitraums 1950 bis 1994 in Nordrhein-Westfalen","author":"M Heumer","year":"2010","unstructured":"Heumer M, K\u00fchn C (2010) Die Entstehung und Entwicklung der Altenpflegeausbildung: Historische Rekonstruktion des Zeitraums 1950 bis 1994 in Nordrhein-Westfalen. Diplomica Verlag, Hamburg"},{"key":"1206_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hornecker E, Bischof A, Graf P, Franzkowiak L, Kr\u00fcger N (2020) The interactive enactment of care technologies and its implications for human\u2013robot-interaction in care. In: Proceedings NordiCHI 2020, ACM, (accepted)","DOI":"10.1145\/3419249.3420103"},{"issue":"2","key":"1206_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4","DOI":"10.14512\/tatup.24.2.4","volume":"24","author":"M H\u00fclsken-Giesler","year":"2015","unstructured":"H\u00fclsken-Giesler M, Krings B (2015) Technik und Pflege in einer Gesellschaft des langen Lebens. Technikfolgenabsch\u00e4tzung Theor Praxis 24(2):4\u201311","journal-title":"Technikfolgenabsch\u00e4tzung Theor Praxis"},{"key":"1206_CR29","unstructured":"Irmak K (2002) Der Sieche. Alte Menschen und die station\u00e4re Altenhilfe in Deutschland 1924\u20131961. Klartext Verlag, Essen"},{"issue":"3","key":"1206_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"203","DOI":"10.1016\/0890-4065(92)90001-M","volume":"6","author":"S Katz","year":"1992","unstructured":"Katz S (1992) Alarmist demography. Power, knowledge, and the elderly population. J Aging Stud 6(3):203\u2013225. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/0890-4065(92)90001-M","journal-title":"J Aging Stud"},{"key":"1206_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-531-19654-1_10","volume-title":"Wissen\u2014Methode\u2014Geschlecht: Erfassen des fraglosen Gegebenen","author":"R Keller","year":"2014","unstructured":"Keller R (2014) Wissenssoziologische Diskursforschung und Deutungsmusteranalyse. In: Behnke C, Lengersdorf D, Scholz S (eds) Wissen\u2014Methode\u2014Geschlecht: Erfassen des fraglosen Gegebenen. Springer, Wiesbaden, pp 143\u2013159"},{"key":"1206_CR32","first-page":"63","volume-title":"Ich bin Altenpflegerin. Berichte aus der Praxis","author":"HJ Kondratowitz","year":"1990","unstructured":"Kondratowitz HJ (1990) Geschichte der Altenpflege. In: Wallrafen-Dreisow H (ed) Ich bin Altenpflegerin. Berichte aus der Praxis. Vincentz Verlag, Hannover, pp 63\u201376"},{"issue":"13","key":"1206_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.3390\/technologies6010013","volume":"6","author":"B Krings","year":"2018","unstructured":"Krings B, Weinberger N (2018) Assistant without masters? Some conceptual implications of assistive robotics in health care. Technologie 6(13):1\u201311. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/technologies6010013","journal-title":"Technologie"},{"issue":"1","key":"1206_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1145\/3203303","volume":"7","author":"HR Lee","year":"2018","unstructured":"Lee HR, Riek LD (2018) Reframing assistive robots to promote successful aging. ACM Trans Hum Robot Interact (THRI) 7(1):1\u201323. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3203303","journal-title":"ACM Trans Hum Robot Interact (THRI)"},{"key":"#cr-split#-1206_CR35.1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Lee HR, \u0160abanovi\u0107 S, Chang W-L, Nagata S, Piatt J, Bennett C, Hakken D (2017) Steps toward participatory design of social robots. In: HRI (ed) HRI'17. Proceedings of the ACM\/IEEE international conference on human-robot interaction: March 6-9, 2017","DOI":"10.1145\/2909824.3020237"},{"key":"#cr-split#-1206_CR35.2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Lee HR, \u0160abanovi\u0107 S, Chang W-L, Nagata S, Piatt J, Bennett C, Hakken D (2017) Steps toward participatory design of social robots. In: HRI","DOI":"10.1145\/2909824.3020237"},{"key":"#cr-split#-1206_CR35.3","unstructured":"(ed) HRI'17. Proceedings of the ACM\/IEEE international conference on human-robot interaction: March 6-9, 2017; HRI. Piscataway, NJ: IEEE, pp 244-253"},{"key":"1206_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Lipp B (2019) Interfacing robotcare. on the techno-politics of innovation. Dissertation, Technical University of Munich. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.13140\/RG.2.2.33338.75202","DOI":"10.13140\/RG.2.2.33338.75202"},{"key":"1206_CR37","unstructured":"Maibaum A, Hergesell J (2020) 2030\u2014Der demografische Wandel als neue soziotechnische Deadline. In: Rothenhausler A, Dobroc P (eds) Tagungsband 2000 Revisited\u2014Ruckblick auf die Zukunft"},{"issue":"4","key":"1206_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"501","DOI":"10.1007\/s00146-015-0630-7","volume":"31","author":"H Matsuzaki","year":"2016","unstructured":"Matsuzaki H, Lindemann G (2016) The autonomy-safety-paradox of service robotics in Europe and Japan. A comparative analysis. AI Soc 31(4):501\u2013517. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00146-015-0630-7","journal-title":"AI Soc"},{"key":"1206_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4324\/9780203927076","volume-title":"The logic of care. Health and the problem of patient choice","author":"A Mol","year":"2008","unstructured":"Mol A (2008) The logic of care. Health and the problem of patient choice. Routledge, London"},{"issue":"2","key":"1206_CR40","first-page":"149","volume":"12","author":"B Neilson","year":"2006","unstructured":"Neilson B (2006) Anti-ageing cultures, biopolitics and globalisation. Cult Stud Rev 12(2):149\u2013164","journal-title":"Cult Stud Rev"},{"issue":"1","key":"1206_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"30","DOI":"10.1177\/0162243903259190","volume":"29","author":"N Oudshoorn","year":"2004","unstructured":"Oudshoorn N, Rommes E, Stienstra M (2004) Configuring the user as everybody: gender and design cultures in information and communication technologies. Sci Technol Human Values 29(1):30\u201363","journal-title":"Sci Technol Human Values"},{"key":"1206_CR42","unstructured":"Partnership for Robotics in Europe (SPARC) (2013) Strategic research agenda for robotics in Europe 2014\u20132020"},{"key":"1206_CR43","unstructured":"European Innovation Partnership on Active and Healthy Ageing (EIP on AHA) (2011) Strategic implementation plan for the european innovation partnership on active and healthy ageing. Strategic plan. Steering group working document. Brussels"},{"key":"1206_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.futures.2020.102593","volume":"122","author":"S Pekkarinen","year":"2020","unstructured":"Pekkarinen S, Hennala L, Tuisku O, Gustafsson C, Johannsoon-Pajala R-A, Thommes K, Hoppe J, Melkas H (2020) Embedding care robots intro society and practice: socio-technical considerations. Futures 122:1\u201315. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.futures.2020.102593","journal-title":"Futures"},{"issue":"11","key":"1206_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"68","DOI":"10.1145\/3127874","volume":"60","author":"L Riek","year":"2017","unstructured":"Riek L (2017) Healthcare robotics. Commun ACM 60(11):68\u201378","journal-title":"Commun ACM"},{"issue":"4","key":"1206_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"575","DOI":"10.1007\/s12369-014-0242-2","volume":"6","author":"H Robinson","year":"2014","unstructured":"Robinson H, MacDonald B, Broadbent E (2014) The role of healthcare robots for older people at home. A review. Int Soc Robot 6(4):575\u2013591. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12369-014-0242-2","journal-title":"Int Soc Robot"},{"key":"1206_CR47","volume-title":"Participatory design of socially assistive robots for preventive patientcentered healthcare","author":"S Sabanovic","year":"2014","unstructured":"Sabanovic S, Bennett CC, Piatt JA et al (2014) Participatory design of socially assistive robots for preventive patientcentered healthcare. IEEE IROS Workshop on Assistive Robotics for Individuals with Disabilities, Chicago"},{"issue":"1","key":"1206_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1145\/3208954","volume":"7","author":"G Sandini","year":"2018","unstructured":"Sandini G, Sciutti A (2018) Humane robots\u2014from robots with a humanoid body to robots with an anthropomorphic mind. J Hum Robot Interact 7(1):1\u20134. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3208954","journal-title":"J Hum Robot Interact"},{"issue":"2","key":"1206_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.2976\/1.2748612","volume":"1","author":"S Schaal","year":"2007","unstructured":"Schaal S (2007) The new robotics-towards human-centered machines. HFSP J 1(2):115\u2013126. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2976\/1.2748612","journal-title":"HFSP J"},{"key":"1206_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1007\/s10676-010-9234-6","volume":"14","author":"A Sharkey","year":"2012","unstructured":"Sharkey A, Sharkey N (2012) Granny and the robots: ethical issues in robot care for the elderly. Ethics Inf Technol 14:27\u201340. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10676-010-9234-6","journal-title":"Ethics Inf Technol"},{"issue":"1","key":"1206_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.1177\/1071181312561009","volume":"56","author":"C-A Smarr","year":"2012","unstructured":"Smarr C-A, Prakash A, Beer JM, Mitzner TL, Kemp CC, Rogers WA (2012) Older adults\u2019 preferences for and acceptance of robot assistance for everyday living tasks. Proc Hum Factors Ergon Soc Ann Meet 56(1):153\u2013157. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/1071181312561009","journal-title":"Proc Hum Factors Ergon Soc Ann Meet"},{"key":"1206_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"445","DOI":"10.1007\/s00146-015-0625-4","volume":"31","author":"R Sparrow","year":"2016","unstructured":"Sparrow R (2016) Robots in aged care: a dystopian future? AI Soc 31:445\u2013454. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00146-015-0625-4","journal-title":"AI Soc"},{"issue":"9","key":"1206_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1568","DOI":"10.1016\/j.respol.2013.05.008","volume":"42","author":"J Stilgoe","year":"2013","unstructured":"Stilgoe J, Owen R, Macnaghten P (2013) Developing a framework for responsible innovation. Res Policy 42(9):1568\u20131580. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.respol.2013.05.008","journal-title":"Res Policy"},{"key":"1206_CR54","volume-title":"Robotopia Nipponica","author":"C Wagner","year":"2013","unstructured":"Wagner C (2013) Robotopia Nipponica. Recherchen zur Akzeptanz von Robotern in Japan, Tectum, Marburg"},{"key":"1206_CR55","unstructured":"Weber M (2002) Die \u201eObjektivit\u00e4t\u201c sozialwissenschaftlicher und sozialpolitischer Erkenntnis. In: Kaesler D (ed) Weber. Schriften 1894\u20131922. Ausgew\u00e4hlt von Dirk Kaesler. Kroner Verlag, Stuttgart, pp 77\u2013149"},{"issue":"4","key":"1206_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"209","DOI":"10.1108\/14779960580000274","volume":"3","author":"J Weber","year":"2005","unstructured":"Weber J (2005) Helpless machines and true loving care givers: a feminist critique of recent trends in human\u2013robot interaction. J Inf Commun Ethics Soc 3(4):209\u2013218. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1108\/14779960580000274","journal-title":"J Inf Commun Ethics Soc"},{"issue":"1","key":"1206_CR57","first-page":"121","volume":"109","author":"L Winner","year":"1980","unstructured":"Winner L (1980) Do artifacts have politics? Daedalus 109(1):121\u2013136","journal-title":"Daedalus"},{"issue":"1","key":"1206_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"58","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-954X.1990.tb03349.x","volume":"38","author":"S Woolgar","year":"1990","unstructured":"Woolgar S (1990) Configuring the user: the case of usability trials. Sociol Rev 38(1):58\u201399","journal-title":"Sociol Rev"},{"key":"1206_CR59","volume-title":"Active ageing. a policy framework","author":"World Health Organization","year":"2002","unstructured":"World Health Organization (2002) Active ageing. a policy framework. World Health Organization, Geneva"}],"container-title":["AI &amp; SOCIETY"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00146-021-01206-z.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00146-021-01206-z\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00146-021-01206-z.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,2]],"date-time":"2023-11-02T05:42:44Z","timestamp":1698903764000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00146-021-01206-z"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,16]]},"references-count":61,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,6]]}},"alternative-id":["1206"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00146-021-01206-z","relation":{},"ISSN":["0951-5666","1435-5655"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0951-5666","type":"print"},{"value":"1435-5655","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,16]]},"assertion":[{"value":"9 April 2020","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"25 March 2021","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"16 April 2021","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}}]}}