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We demonstrate how current debates on the nature of cognition via deep network architecture echo some of the core issues from the Chomsky\/Quine debate and investigate the strength of support offered by these various lines of research to the empiricist standpoint. Referencing literature from both computer science and philosophy, we conclude that the current state of deep learning does not offer strong encouragement to the empiricist side despite some arguments to the contrary.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1007\/s00146-021-01287-w","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,22]],"date-time":"2021-10-22T20:57:03Z","timestamp":1634936223000},"page":"67-87","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Empiricism in the foundations of cognition"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"38","author":[{"given":"Timothy","family":"Childers","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Juraj","family":"Hvoreck\u00fd","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7243-1622","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ondrej","family":"Majer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,22]]},"reference":[{"key":"1287_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4615-0275-3","volume-title":"The systematicity arguments","author":"K Aizawa","year":"2003","unstructured":"Aizawa K (2003) The systematicity arguments. 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