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We, however, hypothesize that a different \u2018mechanism\u2019 may also be responsible for machine bias, namely that biases may originate from (i) the programmers\u2019 cultural background, including education or line of work, or (ii) the contextual programming environment, including software requirements or developer tools. Combining an experimental and comparative design, we study the effects of cultural and contextual metaphors, and test whether each of these are \u2018transferred\u2019 from the programmer to the program, thus constituting a machine bias. Our results show that (i) cultural metaphors influence the programmer\u2019s choices and (ii) contextual metaphors induced through priming can be used to moderate or exacerbate the effects of the cultural metaphors. 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