{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,2]],"date-time":"2025-08-02T04:27:30Z","timestamp":1754108850487},"reference-count":57,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,12,22]],"date-time":"2021-12-22T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1640131200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,12,22]],"date-time":"2021-12-22T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1640131200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"funder":[{"name":"Hochschule f\u00fcr Gestaltung Schw\u00e4bisch Gm\u00fcnd"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["AI &amp; Soc"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>The Chilean Cybersyn project, an attempt to manage a nation\u2019s economy by cybernetic methods, has evoked more and more interest in recent years. The project\u2019s design lead and several team members were alumni of the Ulm School of Design\u2014an institution that has been labelled \u201cBauhaus successor\u201d and today is famous for a no-arts and method-led design approach with strong societal aspirations. The school also influenced the emerging design discipline in Latin America during the 1960s and 70s. This article reviews topics in the Ulm curriculum that influenced \u201cUlmian\u201d thinking, but often remained unnoticed in design centred publications. Cybernetics, Operations Research and Information Theory and their relation to design are discussed and the related scholars are portrayed critically.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1007\/s00146-021-01339-1","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,12,22]],"date-time":"2021-12-22T11:08:55Z","timestamp":1640171335000},"page":"1045-1057","update-policy":"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Cybernetics, operations research and information theory at the Ulm School of Design and its influence on Latin America"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"37","author":[{"given":"David","family":"Oswald","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,12,22]]},"reference":[{"key":"1339_CR1","unstructured":"Adorno TW, Horkheimer M (1947) Dialektik der Aufkl\u00e4rung. 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