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The process of digitization of cultural heritage requires silo breaking in a number of areas\u2014one area is that of academic disciplines to enable the performance of rich interdisciplinary work. This lays the foundation for the emancipation of the second form of silo which are the silos of knowledge, both traditional and born digital, held in individual institutions, such as galleries, libraries, archives and museums. Disciplinary silo breaking is the key to unlocking these institutional knowledge silos. Interdisciplinary teams, such as developers and librarians, work together to make the data accessible as open data on the \u201csemantic web\u201d. Description logic is the area of mathematics which underpins many ontology building applications today. Creating these ontologies requires a human\u2013machine symbiosis. Currently in the cultural heritage domain, the institutions\u2019 role is that of provider of this\u00a0 open data to the national aggregator which in turn can make the data available to the trans-European aggregator known as Europeana. Current ingests to the aggregators are in the form of machine readable cataloguing metadata which is limited in the richness it provides to disparate object descriptions. METS can provide this richness.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1007\/s00146-021-01371-1","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,9]],"date-time":"2022-01-09T14:02:30Z","timestamp":1641736950000},"page":"891-903","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":19,"title":["Digital cultural heritage standards: from silo to semantic web"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"37","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3879-4761","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Brenda","family":"O\u2019Neill","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4845-7566","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Larry","family":"Stapleton","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,9]]},"reference":[{"issue":"5","key":"1371_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"321","DOI":"10.14429\/djlit.40.05.15822","volume":"40","author":"A Ahmad","year":"2020","unstructured":"Ahmad A, Sharma S (2020) Sustainable digital preservation and access of heritage knowledge in india: a review. 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