{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,9]],"date-time":"2026-05-09T15:43:45Z","timestamp":1778341425233,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":31,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,2]],"date-time":"2022-04-02T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1648857600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,2]],"date-time":"2022-04-02T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1648857600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100008562","name":"University of Texas at Austin","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100008562","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["AI &amp; Soc"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,4]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00146-022-01427-w","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,2]],"date-time":"2022-04-02T09:02:31Z","timestamp":1648890151000},"page":"713-726","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":86,"title":["Public understanding of artificial intelligence through entertainment media"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"39","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3571-1796","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Karim","family":"Nader","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5724-8793","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Paul","family":"Toprac","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5482-9573","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Suzanne","family":"Scott","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6289-2599","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Samuel","family":"Baker","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,2]]},"reference":[{"key":"1427_CR1","unstructured":"Beauchamp D (2018) How public opinion shapes the future of AI. SmartData Collective. https:\/\/www.smartdatacollective.com\/public-opinion-shapes-future-ai\/"},{"issue":"2","key":"1427_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"201","DOI":"10.1080\/10304310600641737","volume":"20","author":"J Burgess","year":"2006","unstructured":"Burgess J (2006) Hearing ordinary voices: cultural studies, vernacular creativity and digital storytelling. Continuum 20(2):201\u2013214. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/10304310600641737","journal-title":"Continuum"},{"key":"1427_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Cave S, Craig C, Dihal K, Dillon S, Montgomery J, Singler B, Taylor L (2018) Portrayals and perceptions of AI and why they matter [Report]. The Royal Society. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.17863\/CAM.34502","DOI":"10.17863\/CAM.34502"},{"key":"1427_CR4","unstructured":"Dafoe A, Zhang B (2019) Artificial intelligence: American Attitudes and Trends. Center for the Governance of AI, Future of Humanity Institute, University of Oxford, Oxford. https:\/\/governanceai.github.io\/US-Public-Opinion-Report-Jan-2019\/"},{"key":"1427_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Dahlstrom MF (2014) Using narratives and storytelling to communicate science with nonexpert audiences. Proc Natl Acad Sci PNAS 111(Supplement 4):13614\u201313620. https:\/\/www.pnas.org\/content\/111\/Supplement_4\/13614","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1320645111"},{"key":"1427_CR6","unstructured":"Edelman AI Center of Expertise (2019) 2019 Edelman Artificial Intelligence Survey. Edelman. https:\/\/www.edelman.com\/research\/2019-artificial-intelligence-survey"},{"key":"1427_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Fast E, Horvitz E (2017) Long-term trends in the public perception of artificial intelligence. In: Proceedings of the AAAI conference on artificial intelligence, 31(1), Article 1. https:\/\/ojs.aaai.org\/index.php\/AAAI\/article\/view\/10635","DOI":"10.1609\/aaai.v31i1.10635"},{"issue":"1","key":"1427_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1002\/meet.2008.1450450345","volume":"45","author":"KR Fleischmann","year":"2008","unstructured":"Fleischmann KR, Templeton TC (2008) Past futures and technoscientific innovation: the mutual shaping of science fiction and science fact. Proc Assoc Inf Sci Technol 45(1):1\u201311. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/meet.2008.1450450345","journal-title":"Proc Assoc Inf Sci Technol"},{"issue":"7","key":"1427_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2196\/16649","volume":"22","author":"S Gao","year":"2020","unstructured":"Gao S, He L, Chen Y, Li D, Lai K (2020) Public perception of artificial intelligence in medical care: content analysis of social media. J Med Internet Res 22(7):e16649. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2196\/16649","journal-title":"J Med Internet Res"},{"key":"1427_CR9","unstructured":"GoodAI (2019) Understanding the public perception of AI. GoodAI Blog. https:\/\/medium.com\/goodai-news\/understanding-the-public-perception-of-ai-a14b0e6b6154"},{"issue":"5","key":"1427_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"701","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.79.5.701","volume":"79","author":"MC Green","year":"2000","unstructured":"Green MC, Brock TC (2000) The role of transportation in the persuasiveness of public narratives. J Pers Soc Psychol 79(5):701\u2013721. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/0022-3514.79.5.701","journal-title":"J Pers Soc Psychol"},{"key":"1427_CR11","unstructured":"Hall S (1980) Encoding\/decoding. In: Culture, media, language. Routledge"},{"issue":"1","key":"1427_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.acalib.2020.102270","volume":"47","author":"S Hervieux","year":"2021","unstructured":"Hervieux S, Wheatley A (2021) Perceptions of artificial intelligence: a survey of academic librarians in Canada and the United States. J Acad Librariansh 47(1):102270. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.acalib.2020.102270","journal-title":"J Acad Librariansh"},{"key":"1427_CR13","unstructured":"Holder C, Khurana V, Watts M (2018) Artificial intelligence: public perception, attitude and trust. Bristows"},{"issue":"8","key":"1427_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1117","DOI":"10.1080\/00918369.2013.776423","volume":"60","author":"MA Johnson","year":"2013","unstructured":"Johnson MA (2013) More than pop culture: depictions of HIV in the media and the effect on viewer\u2019s perception of risk. J Homosex 60(8):1117\u20131142. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/00918369.2013.776423","journal-title":"J Homosex"},{"key":"1427_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Jordan P, Mubin O, Silva PA (2016) A conceptual research agenda and quantification framework for the relationship between science-fiction media and human-computer interaction. In: Stephanidis C (ed) HCI International 2016\u2014posters\u2019 extended abstracts (pp. 52\u201357). Springer International Publishing. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-319-40548-3_9","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-40548-3_9"},{"issue":"1","key":"1427_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1177\/0306312709338325","volume":"40","author":"D Kirby","year":"2010","unstructured":"Kirby D (2010) The future is now: diegetic prototypes and the role of popular films in generating real-world technological development. Soc Stud Sci 40(1):41\u201370. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0306312709338325","journal-title":"Soc Stud Sci"},{"issue":"1","key":"1427_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"14","DOI":"10.1186\/s12967-019-02204-y","volume":"18","author":"M-C La\u00ef","year":"2020","unstructured":"La\u00ef M-C, Brian M, Mamzer M-F (2020) Perceptions of artificial intelligence in healthcare: findings from a qualitative survey study among actors in France. J Transl Med 18(1):14. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12967-019-02204-y","journal-title":"J Transl Med"},{"key":"1427_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/j.ctv22jnr93","volume-title":"The military-entertainment complex","author":"T Lenoir","year":"2018","unstructured":"Lenoir T, Caldwell L (2018) The military-entertainment complex. Harvard University Press, Cambridge"},{"key":"1427_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Lund BD, Omame I, Tijani S, Agbaji D (2020) Perceptions toward artificial intelligence among academic library employees and alignment with the diffusion of innovations\u2019 adopter categories. College & Research Libraries, Lund. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5860\/crl.81.5.865","DOI":"10.5860\/crl.81.5.865"},{"issue":"2","key":"1427_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"215824401878094","DOI":"10.1177\/2158244018780946","volume":"8","author":"CB Menadue","year":"2018","unstructured":"Menadue CB, Jacups S (2018) Who reads science fiction and fantasy, and how do they feel about science? Preliminary findings from an online survey. SAGE Open 8(2):2158244018780946. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/2158244018780946","journal-title":"SAGE Open"},{"key":"1427_CR21","unstructured":"Murphy ST, Hether HJ, Rideout V (2008) How healthy is prime time? An analysis of health content in popular prime time television programs"},{"issue":"3","key":"1427_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"407","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1460-2466.2011.01554.x","volume":"61","author":"ST Murphy","year":"2011","unstructured":"Murphy ST, Frank LB, Moran MB, Patnoe-Woodley P (2011) Involved, transported, or emotional? Exploring the determinants of change in knowledge, attitudes, and behavior in entertainment-education. J Commun 61(3):407\u2013431. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1460-2466.2011.01554.x","journal-title":"J Commun"},{"issue":"4","key":"1427_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"927","DOI":"10.1007\/s00146-020-00965-5","volume":"35","author":"L Ouchchy","year":"2020","unstructured":"Ouchchy L, Coin A, Dubljevi\u0107 V (2020) AI in the headlines: the portrayal of the ethical issues of artificial intelligence in the media. AI Soc 35(4):927\u2013936. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00146-020-00965-5","journal-title":"AI Soc"},{"key":"1427_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Parikka J (2019) Inventing pasts and futures: speculative design and media archaeology. In: Roberts B, Goodall M (eds) New Media Archaeologies. Amsterdam University Press, pp 205\u2013232. 10\/1\/inventing_pasts_and_futures_PROOFS_AUP_2019.pdf","DOI":"10.2307\/j.ctvcj303s.13"},{"issue":"1","key":"1427_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"42","DOI":"10.1080\/10410236.2020.1847451","volume":"36","author":"AH Riley","year":"2021","unstructured":"Riley AH, Sangalang A, Critchlow E, Brown N, Mitra R, Campos Nesme B (2021) Entertainment-education campaigns and COVID-19: how three global organizations adapted the health communication strategy for pandemic response and takeaways for the future. Health Commun 36(1):42\u201349. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/10410236.2020.1847451","journal-title":"Health Commun"},{"key":"1427_CR26","unstructured":"Robinson D (2019) Analysing the public perception of artificial intelligence. NS Business. https:\/\/www.ns-businesshub.com\/technology\/public-perception-artificial-intelligence\/"},{"issue":"2","key":"1427_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"173","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-2885.2002.tb00265.x","volume":"12","author":"MD Slater","year":"2002","unstructured":"Slater MD, Rouner D (2002) Entertainment-education and elaboration likelihood: understanding the processing of narrative persuasion. Commun Theory 12(2):173\u2013191. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1468-2885.2002.tb00265.x","journal-title":"Commun Theory"},{"issue":"10","key":"1427_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1041","DOI":"10.1089\/end.2020.0137","volume":"34","author":"B Stai","year":"2020","unstructured":"Stai B, Heller N, McSweeney S, Rickman J, Blake P, Vasdev R, Edgerton Z, Tejpaul R, Peterson M, Rosenberg J, Kalapara A, Regmi S, Papanikolopoulos N, Weight C (2020) Public perceptions of artificial intelligence and robotics in medicine. J Endourol 34(10):1041\u20131048. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1089\/end.2020.0137","journal-title":"J Endourol"},{"key":"1427_CR29","volume-title":"Media reception studies","author":"J Staiger","year":"2005","unstructured":"Staiger J (2005) Media reception studies. University Press, New York"},{"key":"1427_CR30","unstructured":"Zaveri M (2021) N.Y.P.D. Robot Dog\u2019s run is cut short after fierce backlash. The New York Times. https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2021\/04\/28\/nyregion\/nypd-robot-dog-backlash.html"}],"container-title":["AI &amp; SOCIETY"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00146-022-01427-w.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00146-022-01427-w\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00146-022-01427-w.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,9]],"date-time":"2025-04-09T11:09:20Z","timestamp":1744196960000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00146-022-01427-w"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,2]]},"references-count":31,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,4]]}},"alternative-id":["1427"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00146-022-01427-w","relation":{},"ISSN":["0951-5666","1435-5655"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0951-5666","type":"print"},{"value":"1435-5655","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,2]]},"assertion":[{"value":"4 November 2021","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"1 March 2022","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"2 April 2022","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"None to report.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}},{"value":"The University of Texas at Austin IRB determined these studies to be exempt from review. [Protocol Number 2019-09-0009].","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics approval"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent for publication"}},{"value":"All participants completed the informed consent process prior to participation in the study. The consent process and research activities were submitted to the University of Texas at Austin IRB and determined to be exempt from review. [Protocol Number 2019-09-0009].","order":5,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent for participation"}}]}}