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We investigated whether users prefer robots with male or female physical appearances for use in daily communication situations and whether egalitarian gender role attitudes are related to this preference. One thousand adult men and women aged 20\u201360 participated in the questionnaire survey. The results of our study showed that in most situations and for most subjects, \u201cmales\u201d was not selected and \u201cfemales\u201d or \u201cneither\u201d was selected. Moreover, the number of respondents who chose \u201ceither\u201d was higher than that who chose \u201cfemale.\u201d Furthermore, we examined the relationship between gender and gender preference and confirmed that the effect of gender on the gender preference for a robot weakened when the human factor was eliminated. In addition, in some situations for android-type robots and in all situations for machine-type robots, equality orientation in gender role attitudes was shown to be higher for people who were not specific about their gender preferences. It is concluded that there is no need to introduce a robot that specifies its gender. Robots with a gender-neutral appearance might be more appropriate for applications requiring complex human\u2013robot interaction and help avoid reproducing a gender bias.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1007\/s00146-022-01438-7","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,10]],"date-time":"2022-04-10T13:23:36Z","timestamp":1649597016000},"page":"739-748","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":15,"title":["Gender preferences for robots and gender equality orientation in communication situations"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"39","author":[{"given":"Tomohiro","family":"Suzuki","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Tatsuya","family":"Nomura","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,10]]},"reference":[{"key":"1438_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1393","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2017.01393","volume":"8","author":"A Abubshait","year":"2017","unstructured":"Abubshait A, Wiese E (2017) You look human, but act like a machine: agent appearance and behavior modulate different aspects of human\u2013robot interaction. 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