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AI can affect citizens\u2019 lives concretely, and thus, there may be uncertainty, concerns, or even fears related to AI. To build acceptable futures of Smart Cities with AI-enabled functionalities, the Human-Centered AI (HCAI) approach offers a relevant framework for understanding citizen perceptions. However, only a few studies have focused on clarifying the citizen perceptions of AI in the context of smart city research. To address this gap, we conducted a two-phased study. In the pre-study, we explored citizen perceptions and experiences of AI with a short survey (<jats:italic>N<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u200991). Second, scenario-based interviews (<jats:italic>N<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u20097) were utilized to gain in-depth insights of citizen perceptions of AI in the Smart City context. Five central themes were recognized: (1) I don\u2019t like <jats:italic>them<\/jats:italic> monitoring me, (2) I want maximum gain for minimum effort, (3) I don\u2019t want AI to mimic people, (4) I\u2019ll avoid using AI if I consider the risk too high, and (5) I don\u2019t need to be concerned about AI. These offer an idea of human-centered requirements worth considering while designing AI applications for future Smart Cities.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1007\/s00146-022-01589-7","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,25]],"date-time":"2022-11-25T11:04:52Z","timestamp":1669374292000},"page":"1123-1134","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":41,"title":["Understanding citizen perceptions of AI in the smart city"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"38","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8298-7643","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Anu","family":"Lehti\u00f6","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5997-0368","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Maria","family":"Hartikainen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2261-5260","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Saara","family":"Ala-Luopa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1106-2544","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Thomas","family":"Olsson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3565-6021","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kaisa","family":"V\u00e4\u00e4n\u00e4nen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,24]]},"reference":[{"key":"1589_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Alizadeh F, Stevens G, Esau M (2021) I Don\u2019t Know, Is AI Also Used in Airbags? -An Empirical Study of Folk Concepts and People\u2019s Expectations of Current and Future Artificial Intelligence. i-com: Vol. 20, No. 1.https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1515\/icom-2021-0009","DOI":"10.1515\/icom-2021-0009"},{"key":"1589_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Allam Z, Dhunny ZA (2019) On big data, artificial intelligence and smart cities. 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