{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,16]],"date-time":"2026-04-16T21:10:37Z","timestamp":1776373837044,"version":"3.51.2"},"reference-count":68,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,12]],"date-time":"2023-05-12T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1683849600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,12]],"date-time":"2023-05-12T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1683849600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000181","name":"Air Force Office of Scientific Research","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["FA9550-18-1-0194"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["FA9550-18-1-0194"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000181","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["AI &amp; Soc"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,8]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00146-023-01666-5","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,12]],"date-time":"2023-05-12T05:01:56Z","timestamp":1683867716000},"page":"1721-1735","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":78,"title":["Adopting AI: how familiarity breeds both trust and contempt"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"39","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3067-7157","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Michael C.","family":"Horowitz","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Lauren","family":"Kahn","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Julia","family":"Macdonald","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Jacquelyn","family":"Schneider","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,12]]},"reference":[{"key":"1666_CR1","unstructured":"Austin D, Pier C, Mitchell J, Schattner P, Wade V, Pierce D, Klein B (2006) A meta-analysis of the technology acceptance model. Aust Family Phys 35(5): 365\u2013366. https:\/\/www.racgp.org.au\/afpbackissues\/2006\/200605\/200605austin.pdf"},{"key":"1666_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.trc.2016.01.019","volume":"67","author":"P Bansal","year":"2016","unstructured":"Bansal P, Kockelman KM, Singh A (2016) Assessing public opinions of and interest in new vehicle technologies: an Austin perspective. Transp Res Part C: Emerg Technol 67:1\u201314. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.trc.2016.01.019","journal-title":"Transp Res Part C: Emerg Technol"},{"key":"1666_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.1016\/j.polgeo.2018.05.003","volume":"65","author":"D Bissell","year":"2018","unstructured":"Bissell D (2018) Automation interrupted: How autonomous vehicle accidents transform the material politics of automation. Polit Geogr 65:57\u201366. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.polgeo.2018.05.003","journal-title":"Polit Geogr"},{"issue":"3","key":"1666_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"206","DOI":"10.1086\/208633","volume":"2","author":"RE Burnkrant","year":"1975","unstructured":"Burnkrant RE, Cousineau A (1975) Informational and normative social influence in buyer behavior. J Consum Res 2(3):206\u2013215. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1086\/208633","journal-title":"J Consum Res"},{"issue":"2","key":"1666_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"185","DOI":"10.1080\/07421222.1996.11518128","volume":"13","author":"PY Chau","year":"1996","unstructured":"Chau PY (1996) An empirical assessment of a modified technology acceptance model. J Manag Inf Syst 13(2):185\u2013204. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/07421222.1996.11518128","journal-title":"J Manag Inf Syst"},{"key":"1666_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Chong L, Zhang G, Goucher-Lambert K, Kotovsky K, Cagan J (2022) Human confidence in artificial intelligence and in themselves: The evolution and impact of confidence on adoption of ai advice. Comput Hum Behav 127. https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S0747563221003411","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chb.2021.107018"},{"issue":"36","key":"1666_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"9587","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1704882114","volume":"114","author":"C Drummond","year":"2017","unstructured":"Drummond C, Fischhoff B (2017) Individuals with greater science literacy and education have more polarized beliefs on controversial science topics. Proc Natl Acad Sci 114(36):9587\u20139592","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci"},{"issue":"1","key":"1666_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"48","DOI":"10.1177\/014616727800400109","volume":"4","author":"RH Fazio","year":"1978","unstructured":"Fazio RH, Zanna MP, Cooper J (1978) Direct experience and attitude-behavior consistency: An information processing analysis. Pers Soc Psychol Bull 4(1):48\u201351. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/014616727800400109","journal-title":"Pers Soc Psychol Bull"},{"key":"1666_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"161","DOI":"10.1016\/S0065-2601(08)60372-X","volume":"14","author":"RH Fazio","year":"1981","unstructured":"Fazio RH, Zanna MP, Cooper J (1981) Direct experience and attitude-behavior consistency. Adv Exp Soc Psychol 14:161\u2013202. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0065-2601(08)60372-X","journal-title":"Adv Exp Soc Psychol"},{"key":"1666_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1515\/9781400841455","volume-title":"Choosing your battles","author":"PD Feaver","year":"2011","unstructured":"Feaver PD, Gelpi C (2011) Choosing your battles. Princeton University Press, Princeton"},{"key":"1666_CR11","unstructured":"Fryer-Biggs Z (2019) Coming Soon to a Battlefield: Robots that can Kill. https:\/\/www.theatlantic.com\/technology\/archive\/2019\/09\/killer-robots-and-new-era-machine-driven-warfare\/597130\/"},{"issue":"2","key":"1666_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.1177\/0003122412438225","volume":"77","author":"G Gauchat","year":"2012","unstructured":"Gauchat G (2012) Politicization of science in the public sphere: a study of public trust in the United States, 1974 to 2010. Am Sociol Rev 77(2):167\u2013187","journal-title":"Am Sociol Rev"},{"issue":"1","key":"1666_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1177\/0002764212463361","volume":"57","author":"DL Guber","year":"2013","unstructured":"Guber DL (2013) A cooling climate for change? Party polarization and the politics of global warming. Am Behav Sci 57(1):93\u2013115","journal-title":"Am Behav Sci"},{"key":"1666_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"994","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1559-1816.1994.tb02370.x","volume":"24","author":"B Guerin","year":"1994","unstructured":"Guerin B (1994) What do people think about the risks of driving? Implications for traffic safety interventions. J Appl Psychol 24:994\u20131021. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1559-1816.1994.tb02370.x","journal-title":"J Appl Psychol"},{"key":"1666_CR15","unstructured":"Gupta R (2021) The Future of Driving: What to Expect in 2021. https:\/\/www.automotiveworld.com\/articles\/the-future-of-driving-what-to-expect-in-2021\/"},{"key":"1666_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1016\/j.trc.2017.01.010","volume":"78","author":"CJ Haboucha","year":"2017","unstructured":"Haboucha CJ, Ishaq R, Shiftan Y (2017) User preferences regarding autonomous vehicles. Transp Res Part C: Emerg Technol 78:37\u201349. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.trc.2017.01.010","journal-title":"Transp Res Part C: Emerg Technol"},{"key":"1666_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hall B, Khan B (2004) Adoption of New Technology. https:\/\/www.nber.org\/system\/files\/working_papers\/w9730\/w9730.pdf","DOI":"10.3386\/w9730"},{"key":"1666_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hartwick J, Barki H (1994) Explaining the role of user participation in information system use. Manag Sci 40(4):440\u2013465. https:\/\/EconPapers.repec.org\/RePEc:inm:ormnsc:v:40:y:1994:i:4:p:440-465","DOI":"10.1287\/mnsc.40.4.440"},{"key":"1666_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Heber M, Schneider S (2020) Can\u2019t stop the feeling: influence of incidental emotions on manager\u2019s willingness to delegate to ai. Proc Acad Manag (1). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5465\/AMBPP.2020.19462abstract","DOI":"10.5465\/AMBPP.2020.19462abstract"},{"key":"1666_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Helbing D,\u00a0Frey B,\u00a0Gigerenzer G,\u00a0Hafen E,\u00a0Hagner M,\u00a0Hofstetter Y,\u00a0van\u00a0den hoven J,\u00a0Zicari R,\u00a0Zwitter A. Will Democracy Survive Big Data and Artificial Intelligence?: Essays on the Dark and Light Sides of the Digital Revolution, pages 73\u201398. 2019. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-319-90869-4_7","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-90869-4_7"},{"key":"1666_CR21","volume-title":"Arguments that Count: Physics, Computing, and Missile Defense, 1949\u20132012","author":"GL Herrera","year":"2006","unstructured":"Herrera GL (2006) Arguments that Count: Physics, Computing, and Missile Defense, 1949\u20132012. MIT Press, Albany, New York"},{"key":"1666_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/j.ctt7sqwd","volume-title":"The Diffusion of Military Power: Causes and Consequences for International Politics","author":"MC Horowitz","year":"2010","unstructured":"Horowitz MC (2010) The Diffusion of Military Power: Causes and Consequences for International Politics. Princeton University Press, Princeton, NJ"},{"key":"1666_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Horowitz MC (2016) Public opinion and the politics of the killer robots debate. Res Polit 3(1). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/2053168015627183","DOI":"10.1177\/2053168015627183"},{"key":"1666_CR24","first-page":"36","volume":"1","author":"MC Horowitz","year":"2018","unstructured":"Horowitz MC (2018) Artificial intelligence, international competition, and the balance of power. Oxf Rev Econ Policy 1:36\u201357","journal-title":"Oxf Rev Econ Policy"},{"issue":"9","key":"1666_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0273941","volume":"17","author":"MC Horowitz","year":"2022","unstructured":"Horowitz MC, Kahn L, Macdonald J, Schneider J (2022) Covid-19 and public support for autonomous technologies-did the pandemic catalyze a world of robots? PLoS ONE 17(9):1\u201318. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0273941","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"key":"1666_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ssci.2017.10.001","volume":"102","author":"LM Hulse","year":"2018","unstructured":"Hulse LM, Xie H, Galea ER (2018) Perceptions of autonomous vehicles: Relationships with road users, risk, gender and age. Saf Sci 102:1\u201313. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ssci.2017.10.001","journal-title":"Saf Sci"},{"key":"1666_CR27","unstructured":"Ipsos (2023) Global survey highlights continued opposition to fully autonomous weapons. https:\/\/www.ipsos.com\/en-us\/global-survey-highlights-continued-opposition-fully-autonomous-weapons. Accessed February 12, 2023"},{"key":"1666_CR28","unstructured":"Jasanoff S (ed) (2004). Routledge Taylor & Francis Group, London"},{"issue":"1","key":"1666_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.2307\/2600916","volume":"36","author":"BW Jentleson","year":"1992","unstructured":"Jentleson BW (1992) The pretty prudent public: Post post-vietnam american opinion on the use of military force. Int Stud Quart 36(1):49\u201374","journal-title":"Int Stud Quart"},{"key":"1666_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Josang A, Presti SL (2004) Analysing the relationship between risk and trust. In C.\u00a0Jensen, S.\u00a0Poslad, and T.\u00a0Dimitrakos, editors, Trust Management. iTrust 2004. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 2995, pp 135\u2013145. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-540-24747-0_11","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-540-24747-0_11"},{"key":"1666_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"736","DOI":"10.1080\/1369118X.2020.1713848","volume":"23","author":"T Kadylak","year":"2020","unstructured":"Kadylak T, Cotten SR (2020) United states older adults\u2019 willingness to use emerging technologies. Information, Communication & Society 23:736\u2013750. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/1369118X.2020.1713848","journal-title":"Information, Communication & Society"},{"key":"1666_CR32","unstructured":"Kennedy B, Funk C (July 2016) 28% of americans are \u2018strong\u2019 early adopters of technology. FactTank. https:\/\/www.pewresearch.org\/fact-tank\/2016\/07\/12\/28-of-americans-are-strong-early-adopters-of-technology\/. Accessed June 14, 2021"},{"issue":"6","key":"1666_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"740","DOI":"10.1016\/j.im.2006.05.003","volume":"43","author":"WR King","year":"2006","unstructured":"King WR, He J (2006) A meta-analysis of the technology acceptance model. Information & Management 43(6):740\u2013755. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.im.2006.05.003","journal-title":"Information & Management"},{"key":"1666_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"569","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.psych.50.1.569","volume":"50","author":"RM Kramer","year":"1999","unstructured":"Kramer RM (1999) Trust and distrust in organizations: Emerging perspectives, enduring questions. Annu Rev Psychol 50:569\u2013598. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1146\/annurev.psych.50.1.569","journal-title":"Annu Rev Psychol"},{"key":"1666_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"42","DOI":"10.1016\/j.trf.2016.10.013","volume":"44","author":"M K\u00f6nig","year":"2017","unstructured":"K\u00f6nig M, Neumayr L (2017) Users\u2019 resistance towards radical innovations: The case of the self-driving car. Transport Res F: Traffic Psychol Behav 44:42\u201352. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.trf.2016.10.013","journal-title":"Transport Res F: Traffic Psychol Behav"},{"key":"1666_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Lapinsky SE, Wax R, Showalter R, Martinez-Motta JC, Hallet D, Mehta S, Burry L, Stweart TE (2004) Prospective evaluation of an internet-linked handheld computer critical care knowledge access system. Critical Care, 8(6):414\u2013421. https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/15566586\/","DOI":"10.1186\/cc2967"},{"key":"1666_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"20","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jwb.2012.06.003","volume":"8","author":"S-G Lee","year":"2013","unstructured":"Lee S-G, Trimi S, Kim C (2013) The impact of cultural differences on technology adoption. J World Bus 8:20\u201329. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jwb.2012.06.003","journal-title":"J World Bus"},{"key":"1666_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"393","DOI":"10.1093\/oxrep\/gry004","volume":"34","author":"F Levy","year":"2018","unstructured":"Levy F (2018) Computers and populism: artificial intelligence, jobs, and politics in the near term. Oxf Rev Econ Policy 34:393\u2013417. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/oxrep\/gry004","journal-title":"Oxf Rev Econ Policy"},{"key":"1666_CR39","unstructured":"Leyer M, Schneider S (2019) Me, you or ai? how do we feel about delegation. In: In Proceedings of the 27th European Conference on Information Systems (ECIS), Stockholm & Uppsala, Sweden, June 8-14. https:\/\/aisel.aisnet.org\/ecis2019_rp\/36"},{"key":"1666_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"306","DOI":"10.1016\/j.trc.2019.01.022","volume":"100","author":"P Liu","year":"2019","unstructured":"Liu P, Guo Q, Ren F, Wang L, Xu Z (2019) Willingness to pay for self-driving vehicles: Influences of demographic and psychological factors. Transportation Research Part C: Emerging Technologies 100:306\u2013317. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.trc.2019.01.022","journal-title":"Transportation Research Part C: Emerging Technologies"},{"issue":"2","key":"1666_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"216","DOI":"10.1080\/09636412.2019.1551565","volume":"28","author":"J Macdonald","year":"2019","unstructured":"Macdonald J, Schneider J (2019) Battlefield responses to new technologies: Views from the ground on unmanned aircraft. Secur Stud 28(2):216\u2013249. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/09636412.2019.1551565","journal-title":"Secur Stud"},{"key":"1666_CR42","volume-title":"Inventing Accuracy: A Historical Sociology of Nuclear Missile Guidance","author":"D MacKenzie","year":"1993","unstructured":"MacKenzie D (1993) Inventing Accuracy: A Historical Sociology of Nuclear Missile Guidance. MIT Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts"},{"key":"1666_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1007\/s10209-014-0348-1","volume":"14","author":"N Maranguni\u0107","year":"2015","unstructured":"Maranguni\u0107 N, Grani\u0107 A (2015) Technology acceptance model: a literature review from 1986 to 2013. Univ Access Inf Soc 14:81\u201395. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10209-014-0348-1","journal-title":"Univ Access Inf Soc"},{"key":"1666_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.1518\/001872007779598037","volume":"49","author":"CA Miller","year":"2007","unstructured":"Miller CA, Parasuraman R (2007) Designing for flexible interaction between humans and automation: Delegation interfaces for supervisory control. Hum Factors 49:57\u201375","journal-title":"Hum Factors"},{"key":"1666_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"634","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ssci.2019.07.022","volume":"121","author":"JC Moody","year":"2020","unstructured":"Moody JC, Bailey N, Zhao J (2020) Public perceptions of autonomous vehicle safety: An international comparison. Saf Sci 121:634\u2013650","journal-title":"Saf Sci"},{"key":"1666_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Parasuraman A, Colby CL (2014) An updated and streamlined technology readiness index: Tri 2.0. Journal of Service Research, 18(1):59\u201374. https:\/\/journals-sagepub-com.proxy.library.upenn.edu\/doi\/10.1177\/1094670514539730","DOI":"10.1177\/1094670514539730"},{"key":"1666_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"252","DOI":"10.1016\/j.trf.2014.04.009","volume":"27","author":"W Payre","year":"2014","unstructured":"Payre W, Cestac J, Delhomme P (2014) Intention to use a fully automated car: attitudes and a priori acceptability. Transport Res F: Traffic Psychol Behav 27:252\u2013263. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.trf.2014.04.009","journal-title":"Transport Res F: Traffic Psychol Behav"},{"key":"1666_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1016\/j.techfore.2019.02.010","volume":"143","author":"P Penmetsa","year":"2019","unstructured":"Penmetsa P, Adanu EK, Wood D, Wang T, Jones SL (2019) Public perceptions of autonomous vehicle safety: An international comparison. Technol Forecast Soc Chang 143:9\u201313. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.techfore.2019.02.010","journal-title":"Technol Forecast Soc Chang"},{"key":"1666_CR49","unstructured":"Rainie L, Funk C, Anderson M, Tyson A (March 2022) How Americans think about artificial intelligence. https:\/\/www.pewresearch.org\/internet\/2022\/03\/17\/how-americans-think-about-artificial-intelligence\/"},{"key":"1666_CR50","volume-title":"Artificial Intelligence: A Modern Approach","author":"SJ Russell","year":"2020","unstructured":"Russell SJ, Norvig P (2020) Artificial Intelligence: A Modern Approach, 4th edn. Pearson","edition":"4"},{"key":"1666_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"114","DOI":"10.1016\/j.trf.2018.02.029","volume":"55","author":"DM Sanbonmatsu","year":"2018","unstructured":"Sanbonmatsu DM, Strayer DL, Yu Z, Biondi F, Cooper JM (2018) Cognitive underpinnings of beliefs and confidence in beliefs about fully automated vehicles. Transport Res F: Traffic Psychol Behav 55:114\u2013122. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.trf.2018.02.029","journal-title":"Transport Res F: Traffic Psychol Behav"},{"key":"1666_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Schaffner B, Ansolabehere S, Luks S (2019) CCES Common Content, 2018. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7910\/DVN\/ZSBZ7K","DOI":"10.7910\/DVN\/ZSBZ7K"},{"key":"1666_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Schaffner B, Ansolabehere S, Luks S (2021) Cooperative Election Study Common Content, 2020. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7910\/DVN\/E9N6PH","DOI":"10.7910\/DVN\/E9N6PH"},{"key":"1666_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chbr.2020.100014","volume":"1","author":"A Schepman","year":"2020","unstructured":"Schepman A, Rodway P (2020) Initial validation of the general attitudes towards artificial intelligence scale. Computers in Human Behavior Reports 1:100014","journal-title":"Computers in Human Behavior Reports"},{"key":"1666_CR55","unstructured":"Schneider J, Macdonald J (2016) Us public support for drone strikes. Washington, DC: Center for New Amer-ican Security. https:\/\/www.cnas.org\/publications\/reports\/us-publicsupport-for-dronestrikes"},{"key":"1666_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Shariff A, Bonnefon J-F, Rahwan I (2021) How safe is safe enough? psychological mechanisms underlying extreme safety demands for self-driving cars. Transportation Research Part C: Emerging Technologies, 126. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.trc.2021.103069","DOI":"10.1016\/j.trc.2021.103069"},{"issue":"2","key":"1666_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.1080\/1366987032000105315","volume":"8","author":"M Siegrist","year":"2005","unstructured":"Siegrist M, Gutscher H, Earle TC (2005) Perception of risk: The influence of general trust, and general confidence. J Risk Res 8(2):145\u2013156. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/1366987032000105315","journal-title":"J Risk Res"},{"key":"1666_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7551\/mitpress\/9234.001.0001","volume-title":"Arguments that Count: Physics, Computing, and Missile Defense, 1949\u20132012","author":"R Slayton","year":"2013","unstructured":"Slayton R (2013) Arguments that Count: Physics, Computing, and Missile Defense, 1949\u20132012. MIT Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts"},{"key":"1666_CR59","unstructured":"Steiner R (2021) Artificial Intelligence is more profound than fire, electricity, or the internet, says Google boss. https:\/\/www.marketwatch.com\/story\/artificial-intelligence-is-more-profound-than-fire-electricity-or-the-internet-says-google-boss-11626202566"},{"key":"1666_CR60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Taylor S, Todd PA (June 1995) Understanding information technology usage: A test of competing models. Information Systems Research, 6(2): 144\u2013176. http:\/\/www.jstor.org\/stable\/23011007","DOI":"10.1287\/isre.6.2.144"},{"key":"1666_CR61","unstructured":"The Medical Futurist (2021) The Technological Future Of Surgery. https:\/\/medicalfuturist.com\/the-technological-future-of-surgery\/"},{"issue":"5","key":"1666_CR62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"507","DOI":"10.1111\/pops.12175","volume":"36","author":"JI Walsh","year":"2015","unstructured":"Walsh JI (2015) Precision weapons, civilian casualties, and support for the use of force. Polit Psychol 36(5):507\u2013523","journal-title":"Polit Psychol"},{"key":"1666_CR63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"297","DOI":"10.1016\/j.trf.2020.05.014","volume":"72","author":"S Wang","year":"2020","unstructured":"Wang S, Jian Z, Noland RB, Mondschein AS (2020) Attitudes towards privately-owned and shared autonomous vehicles. Transport Res F: Traffic Psychol Behav 72:297\u2013306. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.trf.2020.05.014","journal-title":"Transport Res F: Traffic Psychol Behav"},{"key":"1666_CR64","unstructured":"West DM (2018) Brookings survey finds only 21 percent willing to ride in a self-driving car. Brookings Institution - TECHTANK. https:\/\/www.brookings.edu\/blog\/techtank\/2018\/07\/23\/brookings-survey-finds-only-21-percent-willing-to-ride-in-a-self-driving-car\/"},{"issue":"6","key":"1666_CR65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"650","DOI":"10.1177\/1077558707305942","volume":"64","author":"AK Yarbrough","year":"2007","unstructured":"Yarbrough AK, Smith TB (2007) Technology acceptance among physicians: A new take on tam. Med Care Res Rev 64(6):650\u2013672. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/1077558707305942","journal-title":"Med Care Res Rev"},{"issue":"3","key":"1666_CR66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"562","DOI":"10.1093\/isq\/sqy028","volume":"62","author":"KL Young","year":"2018","unstructured":"Young KL, Carpenter C (2018) Does science fiction affect political fact? yes and no: A survey experiment on \u201ckiller robots\u2019\u2019. Int Stud Quart 62(3):562\u2013576","journal-title":"Int Stud Quart"},{"key":"1666_CR67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"591","DOI":"10.1613\/jair.1.12895","volume":"71","author":"B Zhang","year":"2021","unstructured":"Zhang B, Anderljung M, Kahn L, Dreksler N, Horowitz MC, Dafoe A (2021) Ethics and governance of artificial intelligence: Evidence from a survey of machine learning researchers. Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research 71:591\u2013666","journal-title":"Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research"},{"key":"1666_CR68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"727","DOI":"10.1089\/cpb.2008.0026","volume":"11","author":"L Zhang","year":"2008","unstructured":"Zhang L, Amos C, McDowell WC (2008) A comparative study of internet addiction between the united states and china. CyberPsychology & Behavior 11:727\u2013729. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1089\/cpb.2008.0026","journal-title":"CyberPsychology & Behavior"}],"container-title":["AI &amp; SOCIETY"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00146-023-01666-5.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00146-023-01666-5\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00146-023-01666-5.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,8]],"date-time":"2025-04-08T20:44:03Z","timestamp":1744145043000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00146-023-01666-5"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,12]]},"references-count":68,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,8]]}},"alternative-id":["1666"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00146-023-01666-5","relation":{},"ISSN":["0951-5666","1435-5655"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0951-5666","type":"print"},{"value":"1435-5655","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,12]]},"assertion":[{"value":"4 November 2022","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"3 April 2023","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"12 May 2023","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"This article was made possible, in part, by a grant from the Air Force Office of Scientific Research and the Minerva Research Initiative under grant #FA9550-18-1-0194s. All content and errors are the responsibility of the authors. All data will be made available at https:\/\/www.dataverse.harvard.edu\/dataverse\/mchorowitz. The authors have no other competing interests to declare.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}}]}}