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One of the timely means of legal control is accountability, which traditionally includes the ability to impose sanctions on the violator as one dimension. Even though many risks regarding the use of ADM have been noted and there is a common will to promote the safety of these systems, the relevance of the safety research has been discussed little in this context. In this article, I evaluate regulating accountability over the use of ADM in the public sector in relation to the findings of safety research. I conducted the study by focusing on ongoing regulatory projects regarding ADM, the Finnish ADM legislation draft and the EU proposal for the AI Act. The critical question raised in the article is what the role of sanctions is. I ask if official accountability could mean more of an opportunity to learn from mistakes, share knowledge and compensate for harm instead of control via sanctions.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1007\/s00146-023-01731-z","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,12]],"date-time":"2023-08-12T13:02:00Z","timestamp":1691845320000},"page":"155-167","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":16,"title":["Just accountability structures \u2013 a way to promote the safe use of automated decision-making in the public sector"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"39","author":[{"given":"Hanne","family":"Hirvonen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,12]]},"reference":[{"key":"1731_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-57252-9_9","volume-title":"Introduction to Law","author":"C Backes","year":"2017","unstructured":"Backes C, Eliantonio M (2017) Administrative law. 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Accessed 15 Aug 2022"},{"key":"1731_CR67","unstructured":"Journal of Safety Research webpage. A Safety and Health Research Forum. A Joint Publication of the National Safety Council http:\/\/www.nsc.org and Elsevier. https:\/\/www.journals.elsevier.com\/journal-of-safety-research. Accessed 14 Aug 2022"},{"key":"1731_CR68","unstructured":"Safety Science webpage. Elsevier. https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/journal\/safety-science. Accessed 15 Aug 2022"},{"key":"1731_CR69","unstructured":"Sidney Dekker homepage. https:\/\/sidneydekker.com. Accessed 14 Aug 2022"},{"key":"1731_CR71","unstructured":"The Police Foundation and KPMG (2018): How do we move from a blame culture to a learning culture in policing? June 2018. Available https:\/\/www.police-foundation.org.uk\/2017\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/from_blame_to_learning_policy_dinner.pdf."},{"key":"1731_CR65","unstructured":"The Future Society (TFS 2022) Proposal for a regulation - \u201cArtificial intelligence \u2013 ethical and legal requirements\u201d. Trust in Excellence & Excellence in Trust. August 2021. https:\/\/thefuturesociety.org\/2021\/10\/01\/eu-ai-act-trust-in-excellence-excellence-in-trust\/. Accessed 15 Aug 2022"},{"key":"1731_CR70","unstructured":"Yle news (2019) \u201cParliamentary ombudsman: Automated tax return processing unconstitutional\u201d. https:\/\/yle.fi\/news\/3-11087996. Accessed 14 August 2022. Original decision (EOAK\/3379\/2018) in Finnish https:\/\/www.oikeusasiamies.fi\/r\/fi\/ratkaisut\/-\/eoar\/3379\/2018"}],"container-title":["AI &amp; SOCIETY"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00146-023-01731-z.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00146-023-01731-z\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00146-023-01731-z.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,16]],"date-time":"2024-02-16T11:07:33Z","timestamp":1708081653000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00146-023-01731-z"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,12]]},"references-count":71,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,2]]}},"alternative-id":["1731"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00146-023-01731-z","relation":{},"ISSN":["0951-5666","1435-5655"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0951-5666","type":"print"},{"value":"1435-5655","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,12]]},"assertion":[{"value":"4 October 2022","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"12 July 2023","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"12 August 2023","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}}]}}