{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,23]],"date-time":"2026-03-23T02:53:08Z","timestamp":1774234388328,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":32,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,1]],"date-time":"2023-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1693526400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,1]],"date-time":"2023-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1693526400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["AI & Soc"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,12]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00146-023-01746-6","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,1]],"date-time":"2023-09-01T12:02:56Z","timestamp":1693569776000},"page":"2791-2797","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Humanities and social sciences (HSS) and the challenges posed by AI: a French point of view"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"39","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9941-2053","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Laurent","family":"Petit","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"1746_CR1","unstructured":"Anderson C (2008) The end of theory: the data deluge makes the scientific method obsolete. Wired. https:\/\/www.wired.com\/2008\/06\/pb-theory\/"},{"key":"1746_CR01","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Anderson C (2019) La fin de la th\u00e9orie. Le d\u00e9luge de data rend la m\u00e9thode scientifique obsol\u00e8te, traduit de l\u2019anglais par Pierre-Emmanuel Dauzat, Le D\u00e9bat, 2019\/5, n\u00b0207, pp 119\u2013122","DOI":"10.3917\/deba.207.0119"},{"key":"1746_CR2","unstructured":"Andler D (2016) La silhouette de l\u2019humain. Quelle place pour le naturalisme dans le monde d\u2019aujourd\u2019hui\u00a0? Paris, Gallimard"},{"key":"1746_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bachimont B (2015) Le num\u00e9rique comme milieu\u00a0: enjeux \u00e9pist\u00e9mologiques et ph\u00e9nom\u00e9nologiques. Interfaces num\u00e9riques 4(3\/2015):385\u2013402","DOI":"10.25965\/interfaces-numeriques.386"},{"key":"1746_CR4","unstructured":"Becchetti-Bizot C, Houzel G, Taddei F (2017) Vers une soci\u00e9t\u00e9 apprenante : rapport sur la recherche et d\u00e9veloppement de l'\u00e9ducation tout au long de la vie, rapport remis \u00e0 Najat Vallaud-Belkacem"},{"key":"1746_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Cardon D, Cointet J-P, Mazi\u00e8res A (2018) La revanche des neurones. L\u2019invention des machines inductives et la controverses de l\u2019intelligence artificielle. R\u00e9seaux 2018\/5, n\u00b0211, pp 173\u2013220. https:\/\/www.cairn.info\/revue-reseaux-2018-5-page-173.htm. Accessed 29 Aug 2023","DOI":"10.3917\/res.211.0173"},{"key":"1746_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Desrosi\u00e8res A (2014) Prouver et gouverner : Une analyse politique des statistiques publiques, La D\u00e9couverte, 2014","DOI":"10.3917\/dec.desro.2014.01"},{"key":"1746_CR7","unstructured":"Durkheim E (1981, 1re \u00e9dition 1895). Les r\u00e8gles de la m\u00e9thode sociologique, Paris, PUF"},{"key":"1746_CR8","unstructured":"Durkheim E (2013, 1re \u00e9dition 1897). Le suicide, Paris, PUF"},{"key":"1746_CR02","unstructured":"Ganascia JG (2019) Le mythe de la singularit\u00e9. Faut-il craindre l\u2019intelligence artificielle?, Paris, Le Seuil"},{"key":"1746_CR9","unstructured":"Jeanneret Y (2014) Critique de la trivialit\u00e9. Les m\u00e9diations de la communication, enjeu de pouvoir, Paris, \u00c9ditions non standard"},{"key":"1746_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Jordan M (2019) Artificial Intelligence: The Revolution hasn\u2019t happened yet, Harvard Data Science Review, Issue 1.1, summer 2019","DOI":"10.1162\/99608f92.f06c6e61"},{"key":"1746_CR11","unstructured":"Lamine B, Petit L (2014) Les bo\u00eetiers de r\u00e9ponse pour un apprentissage interactif en amphith\u00e9\u00e2tre. Une exp\u00e9rience d\u2019accompagnement et d\u2019\u00e9valuation par la recherche, in Genevi\u00e8ve Lameul, Catherine Loisy, eds (2014). La p\u00e9dagogie universitaire \u00e0 l\u2019heure du num\u00e9rique, Bruxelles, De Boeck Universit\u00e9"},{"key":"1746_CR12","volume-title":"La science en action","author":"B Latour","year":"1989","unstructured":"Latour B (1989) La science en action. La d\u00e9couverte, Paris"},{"key":"1746_CR13","unstructured":"L\u00e9vy P (1994) L\u2019intelligence collective. Pour une anthropologie du cyberespace, Paris, La D\u00e9couverte"},{"key":"1746_CR14","unstructured":"Mazi\u00e8res A (2016) Cartographie de l\u2019apprentissage artificiel et de ses algorithmes, th\u00e8se de doctorat, Universit\u00e9 Paris Diderot"},{"key":"1746_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Menger P-M, Simon PAYE (eds) (2017) Big Data et tra\u00e7abilit\u00e9 num\u00e9rique. Les sciences sociales face \u00e0 la quantification massive des individus, Paris, Coll\u00e8ge de France","DOI":"10.4000\/books.cdf.4987"},{"issue":"2","key":"1746_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"193","DOI":"10.2307\/4609267","volume":"8","author":"RK Merton","year":"1948","unstructured":"Merton RK (1948) The self-fulfilling prophecy. Antioch Rev 8(2):193\u2013210","journal-title":"Antioch Rev"},{"key":"1746_CR17","unstructured":"M\u0153glin P (1994) Le satellite \u00e9ducatif. M\u00e9dia et exp\u00e9rimentation, Paris, CNET, Collection \u00ab\u00a0R\u00e9seaux\u00a0\u00bb"},{"key":"1746_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"M\u0153glin P (2010) Les industries \u00e9ducatives, Paris, PUF, Collection \u00ab\u00a0Que sais-je\u00a0?\u00a0\u00bb","DOI":"10.3917\/puf.moegl.2010.01"},{"key":"1746_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"M\u0153glin P (eds) (2016) Industrialiser l\u2019\u00e9ducation. Anthologie comment\u00e9e (1913\u20132012), Saint-Denis, Presses universitaires de Vincennes","DOI":"10.3917\/puv.moeg.2016.01.0327"},{"key":"1746_CR20","unstructured":"Pasquale F (2015) Black Box Society, Les algorithmes secrets qui contr\u00f4lent l\u2019\u00e9conomie et l\u2019information, Limoges, Fyp \u00c9ditions"},{"key":"1746_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Passeron J-C (2001) La forme des preuves dans les sciences historiques, Revue europ\u00e9enne des sciences sociales, XXXIX-120(2001)","DOI":"10.4000\/ress.655"},{"issue":"2\/2018","key":"1746_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.3166\/lcn.14.2.139-154","volume":"14","author":"L Petit","year":"2018","unstructured":"Petit L (2018) Revisiter l\u2019approche par cas en sciences de l\u2019information et de la communication. Les Cahiers Du Num\u00e9rique 14(2\/2018):139\u2013154","journal-title":"Les Cahiers Du Num\u00e9rique"},{"key":"1746_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Rouvroy A, Berns T (2013) Gouvernementalit\u00e9 algorithmique et perspectives d\u2019\u00e9mancipation. Le disparate comme condition d\u2019individuation par la relation? R\u00e9seaux 2013\/1(177):163\u2013196","DOI":"10.3917\/res.177.0163"},{"key":"1746_CR03","unstructured":"Russell T (2001) The no significant difference phenomenon. International Distance Education Certification Center (IDECC), Chicago"},{"key":"1746_CR24","unstructured":"Skinner BF (1968) The technology of teaching. Meredith Corporation"},{"key":"1746_CR25","volume-title":"La gouvernance par les nombres, Cours au Coll\u00e8ge de France (2012\u20132014)","author":"A Supiot","year":"2015","unstructured":"Supiot A (2015) La gouvernance par les nombres, Cours au Coll\u00e8ge de France (2012\u20132014). Fayard, Poids et Mesures du monde, Paris"},{"key":"1746_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Supiot A (2016) Quand les nombres nous gouvernent. Entretien avec Alain Supiot, Etudes, 2016\/9 septembre, pp 53\u201366","DOI":"10.3917\/etu.4230.0053"},{"key":"1746_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Vayre J-S (2018) Les machines apprenantes et la (re)production de la soci\u00e9t\u00e9\u00a0: les enjeux communicationnels de la socialisation algorithmique\u00a0?, Les Enjeux de l\u2019information et de la communication 19(2):93\u2013111","DOI":"10.3917\/enic.025.0093"},{"key":"1746_CR28","unstructured":"Villani C (2018) Donner un sens \u00e0 l\u2019intelligence artificielle. Pour une strat\u00e9gie nationale et europ\u00e9enne, Rapport de mission parlementaire"},{"key":"1746_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Wiener N (1948) Cybernetics or control and communication in the animal and the machine. In: Le Roux R, Vall\u00e9e-L\u00e9vi N, Vall\u00e9e R (2014) La cybern\u00e9tique. Information et r\u00e9gulation dans l\u2019organisme et la machine, Paris, Editions du Seuil. Paris, Hermann","DOI":"10.14375\/NP.9782021094206"}],"container-title":["AI & SOCIETY"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00146-023-01746-6.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00146-023-01746-6\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00146-023-01746-6.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,3]],"date-time":"2024-12-03T05:03:27Z","timestamp":1733202207000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00146-023-01746-6"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,1]]},"references-count":32,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,12]]}},"alternative-id":["1746"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00146-023-01746-6","relation":{},"ISSN":["0951-5666","1435-5655"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0951-5666","type":"print"},{"value":"1435-5655","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,1]]},"assertion":[{"value":"3 February 2022","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"2 August 2023","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"1 September 2023","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}}]}}