{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,13]],"date-time":"2026-04-13T22:20:49Z","timestamp":1776118849098,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":29,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,9]],"date-time":"2023-12-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1702080000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,9]],"date-time":"2023-12-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1702080000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["AI &amp; Soc"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,2]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00146-023-01771-5","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,9]],"date-time":"2023-12-09T10:02:24Z","timestamp":1702116144000},"page":"7-19","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":25,"title":["Towards a decolonial I in AI: mapping the pervasive effects of artificial intelligence on the art ecosystem"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"39","author":[{"given":"Amir","family":"Baradaran","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,9]]},"reference":[{"key":"1771_CR1","unstructured":"Another AI in Art (2019) \u20182019 Another AI in Art Summit Catalog\u2019. Retrieved from https:\/\/www.anotherai.art\/about"},{"issue":"6","key":"1771_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"54","DOI":"10.1145\/3209581","volume":"61","author":"R Baeza-Yates","year":"2018","unstructured":"Baeza-Yates R (2018) Bias in web data and use taints the algorithms behind web-based applications, delivering equally biased results. Commun ACM 61(6):54\u201361","journal-title":"Commun ACM"},{"key":"1771_CR3","volume-title":"Designing for empathy: perspectives on the museum experience","author":"A Baradaran","year":"2019","unstructured":"Baradaran A, Brielmaier I (2019) Augmenting empathy and decolonizing AR\/VR mediums: how do we reimagine augmented and virtual reality experiences? In: Gokcigdem E (ed) Designing for empathy: perspectives on the museum experience. Rowman & Littlefield"},{"key":"1771_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/j.ctv111jh6w","volume-title":"Vibrant matter: a political ecology of things","author":"J Bennett","year":"2010","unstructured":"Bennett J (2010) Vibrant matter: a political ecology of things. Duke University Press, Durham"},{"key":"1771_CR5","unstructured":"Beras E (2020) When AI misclassified her face, she started a movement for accountability. Retrieved from https:\/\/www.technologyreview.com\/lists\/innovators-under-35\/2018\/pioneer\/joy-buolamwini\/"},{"issue":"1","key":"1771_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.5325\/jpoststud.1.1.0009","volume":"1","author":"R Braidotti","year":"2017","unstructured":"Braidotti R (2017) Posthuman critical theory. J Posthuman Stud 1(1):9\u201325","journal-title":"J Posthuman Stud"},{"key":"1771_CR7","volume-title":"Accelerator series: technology, visual culture, and politics of representation","year":"2018","unstructured":"Brielmaier I (ed) (2018) Accelerator series: technology, visual culture, and politics of representation. Skidmore College, The Francis Young Tang Teaching Museum and Art Gallery, Saratoga Springs, New York"},{"key":"1771_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7551\/mitpress\/11022.001.0001","volume-title":"Artificial intelligence: how computers misunderstand the world","author":"M Broussard","year":"2018","unstructured":"Broussard M (2018) Artificial intelligence: how computers misunderstand the world. MIT Press, Cambridge, MA"},{"key":"1771_CR9","first-page":"3","volume":"59","author":"G Deleuze","year":"1992","unstructured":"Deleuze G (1992) Postscript on the societies of control. October 59:3\u20137","journal-title":"October"},{"issue":"4","key":"1771_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"257","DOI":"10.1080\/14626268.2010.556347","volume":"21","author":"E Edmonds","year":"2010","unstructured":"Edmonds E (2010) The art of interaction. Digit Creativity 21(4):257\u2013264","journal-title":"Digit Creativity"},{"key":"1771_CR11","volume-title":"Automating inequality: how high-tech tools profile, police, and punish the poor","author":"V Eubanks","year":"2015","unstructured":"Eubanks V (2015) Automating inequality: how high-tech tools profile, police, and punish the poor. St. Martin\u2019s Press, New York"},{"key":"1771_CR12","volume-title":"Technology, modernity, and democracy","year":"2018","unstructured":"Feenberg A, Beira E (eds) (2018) Technology, modernity, and democracy. Rowman & Littlefield, New York"},{"key":"1771_CR13","volume-title":"Posthuman bodies","year":"1995","unstructured":"Halberstam J, Livingston I (eds) (1995) Posthuman bodies. Indiana University Press, Bloomington, IN"},{"key":"1771_CR14","volume-title":"Empire","author":"M Hardt","year":"2000","unstructured":"Hardt M, Negri A (2000) Empire. Harvard University Press, Cambridge, MA"},{"key":"1771_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7208\/chicago\/9780226321394.001.0001","volume-title":"How we became posthuman: virtual bodies in cybernetics, literature, and informatics","author":"NK Hayles","year":"1999","unstructured":"Hayles NK (1999) How we became posthuman: virtual bodies in cybernetics, literature, and informatics. University of Chicago Press, Chicago"},{"key":"1771_CR17","unstructured":"Kaleagasi B (2020) A new AI can write music as well as a human composer: the future of art hangs in the balance. Retrieved from https:\/\/futurism.com\/a-new-ai-can-write-music-as-well-as-a-human-composer"},{"key":"1771_CR19","unstructured":"Lewis S (2020) Racial bias in photography. Retrieved from https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2019\/04\/25\/lens\/sarah-lewis-racial-bias-photography.html"},{"key":"1771_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.2307\/1354446","volume":"31","author":"B Massumi","year":"1995","unstructured":"Massumi B (1995) The autonomy of affect. Cult Crit 31:83\u2013109. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2307\/1354446","journal-title":"Cult Crit"},{"key":"1771_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1215\/9780822394501","volume-title":"The darker side of Western modernity: global futures, decolonial options","author":"W Mignolo","year":"2011","unstructured":"Mignolo W (2011) The darker side of Western modernity: global futures, decolonial options. Duke University Press, Durham"},{"key":"1771_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18574\/nyu\/9781479833641.001.0001","volume-title":"Algorithms of oppression: how search engines reinforce racism","author":"S Noble","year":"2018","unstructured":"Noble S (2018) Algorithms of oppression: how search engines reinforce racism. NYU Press, New York"},{"key":"1771_CR25","volume-title":"Weapons of math destruction: how big data increases inequality and threatens democracy","author":"C O\u2019Neil","year":"2016","unstructured":"O\u2019Neil C (2016) Weapons of math destruction: how big data increases inequality and threatens democracy. Broadway Books, New York"},{"key":"1771_CR26","volume-title":"From technological to virtual art","author":"F Popper","year":"2007","unstructured":"Popper F (2007) From technological to virtual art. The MIT Press, Cambridge, MA"},{"key":"1771_CR27","volume-title":"Artificial intelligence: a modern approach","author":"S Russell","year":"2003","unstructured":"Russell S, Norvig P (2003) Artificial intelligence: a modern approach, 2nd edn. Prentice Hall, Upper Saddle River, New Jersey (ISBN 0-13-790395-2)","edition":"2"},{"key":"1771_CR28","unstructured":"Tell Me More Staff (2020) Light and dark, the racial biases that remain in photography. Retrieved from https:\/\/www.npr.org\/sections\/codeswitch\/2014\/04\/16\/303721251\/light-and-dark-the-racial-biases-that-remain-in-photography"},{"key":"1771_CR30","unstructured":"Tsukayama H (2020) Retrieved from https:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/news\/the-switch\/wp\/2016\/07\/08\/pokemon-gos-unexpected-side-effect-injuries\/"},{"key":"1771_CR31","volume-title":"Decolonising the mind: the politics of language in African literature","author":"Ng\u0169g\u0129 wa Thiong\u02bco","year":"1986","unstructured":"Ng\u0169g\u0129 wa Thiong\u02bco (1986) Decolonising the mind: the politics of language in African literature. J. Currey, London"},{"key":"1771_CR32","volume-title":"Technically wrong: sexist apps, biased algorithms, and other threats of toxic tech","author":"S Wachter-Boettcher","year":"2017","unstructured":"Wachter-Boettcher S (2017) Technically wrong: sexist apps, biased algorithms, and other threats of toxic tech. W.W. Norton & Company, New York"},{"key":"1771_CR33","unstructured":"Watney C (2019) A framework for increasing competition and diffusion in artificial intelligence. Retrieved from https:\/\/www.rstreet.org\/2019\/03\/21\/a-framework-for-increasing-competition-and-diffusion-in-artificial-intelligence\/"},{"key":"1771_CR34","volume-title":"In our own image: Savior or destroyer? The history and future of artificial intelligence","author":"G Zakardakis","year":"2015","unstructured":"Zakardakis G (2015) In our own image: Savior or destroyer? The history and future of artificial intelligence. Pegasus Book, New York"}],"container-title":["AI &amp; SOCIETY"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00146-023-01771-5.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00146-023-01771-5\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00146-023-01771-5.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,12]],"date-time":"2024-02-12T13:12:31Z","timestamp":1707743551000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00146-023-01771-5"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,9]]},"references-count":29,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,2]]}},"alternative-id":["1771"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00146-023-01771-5","relation":{},"ISSN":["0951-5666","1435-5655"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0951-5666","type":"print"},{"value":"1435-5655","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,9]]},"assertion":[{"value":"9 October 2021","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"11 May 2023","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"9 December 2023","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"On behalf of all authors, the corresponding author states that there is no conflict of interest.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}}]}}