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In Study I, semi-structured interviews were conducted with 18 experts in psychotherapy to extract categories of opinions regarding the use of humanoid robots in the field. Based on these extracted categories, in Study II, an online questionnaire survey was conducted to compare concrete expectations of the use of humanoid robots in psychotherapy between 50 experts and 100 nonexperts in psychotherapy. The results revealed that compared with the female participants, the male participants tended to prefer robots with a female appearance. In addition, compared with the experts, the nonexperts tended not to relate the performance of robots with their gender appearance, and compared with the other participant groups, the female expert participants had lower expectations of the use of robots in the field. These findings suggest that differences between stakeholders regarding the expectations of gendered robots should be resolved to encourage their acceptance in a specific field.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1007\/s00146-023-01787-x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,6]],"date-time":"2023-10-06T03:27:18Z","timestamp":1696562838000},"page":"2867-2878","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Differences in stakeholders\u2019 expectations of gendered robots in the field of psychotherapy: an exploratory survey"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"39","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4391-9792","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Tatsuya","family":"Nomura","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Tomohiro","family":"Suzuki","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hirokazu","family":"Kumazaki","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,6]]},"reference":[{"issue":"2","key":"1787_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"50","DOI":"10.1109\/MTS.2017.2696598","volume":"36","author":"S Alesich","year":"2017","unstructured":"Alesich S, Rigby M (2017) Gendered robots: implications for our humanoid future. 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