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As robot development advances, an intriguing question arises: should robots also encompass religious functions? Religious robots could be used in religious practices, education, discussions, and ceremonies within religious buildings. This article delves into two pivotal questions, combining perspectives from philosophy and religious studies: can and should robots have religious functions? Section\u00a02 initiates the discourse by introducing and discussing the relationship between robots and religion. The core of the article (developed in\u00a0Sects.\u00a03 and 4) scrutinizes the fundamental questions: can robots possess religious functions, and should they? After an exhaustive discussion of the arguments, benefits, and potential objections regarding religious robots, Sect.\u00a05 addresses the lingering ethical challenges that demand attention. Section\u00a06 presents a discussion of the findings, outlines the limitations of this study, and ultimately responds to the dual research question. Based on the study\u2019s results, brief criteria for the development and deployment of religious robots are proposed, serving as guidelines for future research. Section\u00a07 concludes by offering insights into the future development of religious robots and potential avenues for further research.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1007\/s00146-023-01812-z","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,11]],"date-time":"2023-12-11T19:02:26Z","timestamp":1702321346000},"page":"1019-1035","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":24,"title":["Robot, let us pray! Can and should robots have religious functions? 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