{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,4]],"date-time":"2026-07-04T22:28:41Z","timestamp":1783204121021,"version":"3.54.6"},"reference-count":113,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,16]],"date-time":"2024-08-16T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1723766400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,16]],"date-time":"2024-08-16T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1723766400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"funder":[{"name":"Stiftung Innovation in der Hochschullehre [Foundation Innovation in Higher Education]","award":["FBM2020-EA-1670-01800"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["FBM2020-EA-1670-01800"]}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100009613","name":"Universit\u00e4t Hohenheim","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100009613","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["AI &amp; Soc"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,4]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n          <jats:p>AI is becoming increasingly prevalent in creative fields that were thought to be exclusively human. Thus, it is non-surprising that a negative bias toward AI-generated artwork has been proclaimed. However, results are mixed. Studies that have presented AI-generated and human-created images simultaneously have detected a bias, but most studies in which participants saw either AI-generated or human-created images have not. Therefore, we propose that the bias arises foremost in a competitive situation between AI and humans. In a sample of <jats:italic>N<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u2009952 participants, we show that different evaluations emerge only when AI-generated and human-created pieces of art are presented simultaneously. Importantly, we demonstrate that AI art is not devalued, but rather, human art is upvalued, indicating the existence of a positive bias toward humans, rather than a negative bias. Further, we show that attitudes toward AI and empathy partially explain the different valuations of AI and human art in competitive situations.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1007\/s00146-024-02020-z","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,16]],"date-time":"2024-08-16T04:02:00Z","timestamp":1723780920000},"page":"2859-2879","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":17,"title":["Drawing the full picture on diverging findings: adjusting the view on the perception of art created by artificial intelligence"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"40","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1884-3124","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Nicolas E.","family":"Neef","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7056-7377","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sarah","family":"Zabel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0001-6527-4358","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Maria","family":"Papoli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9645-2586","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Siegmar","family":"Otto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,16]]},"reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"2020_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jjimei.2020.10000","volume":"1","author":"A Aggarwal","year":"2021","unstructured":"Aggarwal A, Mittal M, Battineni G (2021) Generative adversarial network: an overview of theory and applications. Intern J Inform Manag Data Insights 1(1):100004. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jjimei.2020.10000","journal-title":"Intern J Inform Manag Data Insights"},{"key":"2020_CR2","unstructured":"AICAN (2020) AICAN [Computer software]. https:\/\/www.aican.io\/. Accessed 29 Apr 2024"},{"key":"2020_CR3","unstructured":"American Psychological Association. (2017) Ethical Principles of Psychologists and Code of Conduct. American Psychological Association. https:\/\/www.apa.org\/ethics\/code\/ethics-code-2017.pdf. Accessed 29 Apr 2024"},{"key":"2020_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"184","DOI":"10.1016\/j.csda.2018.06.011","volume":"128","author":"A Archimbaud","year":"2018","unstructured":"Archimbaud A, Nordhausen K, Ruiz-Gazen A (2018) ICS for multivariate outlier detection with application to quality control. Comput Stat Data Anal 128:184\u2013199. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.csda.2018.06.011","journal-title":"Comput Stat Data Anal"},{"key":"2020_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18637\/jss.v103.i01","author":"V Arel-Bundock","year":"2022","unstructured":"Arel-Bundock V (2022) modelsummary: data and model summaries in R. J Stat Softw. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.18637\/jss.v103.i01","journal-title":"J Stat Softw"},{"key":"2020_CR6","unstructured":"Barto\u0144 K (2023) MuMIn: Multi-Model Inference (Version 1.47.5) [Computer software]. https:\/\/CRAN.R-project.org\/package=MuMIn. Accessed 29 Apr 2024"},{"issue":"1","key":"2020_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.18637\/jss.v067.i01","volume":"67","author":"DM Bates","year":"2015","unstructured":"Bates DM, M\u00e4chler M, Bolker B, Walker S (2015) Fitting Linear Mixed-Effects Models Using lme4. J Stat Software 67(1):10. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.18637\/jss.v067.i01","journal-title":"J Stat Software"},{"issue":"1","key":"2020_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1016\/S0065-2601(08)60412-8","volume":"20","author":"DC Batson","year":"1987","unstructured":"Batson DC (1987) Prosocial motivation: is it ever truly altruistic? Adv Exp Soc Psychol 20(1):65\u2013122","journal-title":"Adv Exp Soc Psychol"},{"key":"2020_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s41235-023-00499-6","author":"L Bellaiche","year":"2023","unstructured":"Bellaiche L, Shahi R, Turpin MH, Ragnhildstveit A, Sprockett S, Barr N, Christensen A, Seli P (2023) Humans versus AI: Whether and why we prefer human-created compared to AI-created artwork. Cognit Res Princ Implic. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s41235-023-00499-6","journal-title":"Cognit Res Princ Implic"},{"key":"2020_CR10","unstructured":"Bennington J. S2ML [Computer software]. https:\/\/github.com\/somewheresy\/S2ML-Generators\/blob\/main\/S2_VQGAN%2BCLIP_Classic.ipynb. Accessed 29 Apr 2024"},{"key":"2020_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tele.2023.102013","volume":"82","author":"J Bergdahl","year":"2023","unstructured":"Bergdahl J, Latikka R, Celuch M, Savolainen I, Soares Mantere E, Savela N, Oksanen A (2023) Self-determination and attitudes toward artificial intelligence: Cross-national and longitudinal perspectives. Telematics Inform 82:102013. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.tele.2023.102013","journal-title":"Telematics Inform"},{"key":"2020_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4135\/9781412985208","volume-title":"Multiple Regression in Practice","author":"W Berry","year":"1985","unstructured":"Berry W, Feldman S (1985) Multiple Regression in Practice. SAGE Publications, Berlin. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4135\/9781412985208"},{"key":"2020_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Bran\u00a0E, Rughini\u015f\u00a0C, Nadoleanu\u00a0G, Flaherty\u00a0MG (2023). The emerging social status of generative AI: vocabularies of AI competence in public discourse. In: 2023 24th International Conference on control systems and computer science (CSCS) (pp.\u00a0391\u2013398). IEEE. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/CSCS59211.2023.00068","DOI":"10.1109\/CSCS59211.2023.00068"},{"issue":"2","key":"2020_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1145\/335191.335388","volume":"29","author":"MM Breunig","year":"2000","unstructured":"Breunig MM, Kriegel H-P, Ng RT, Sander J (2000) LOF: identifying density-based local outliers. ACM SIGMOD Rec 29(2):93\u2013104. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/335191.335388","journal-title":"ACM SIGMOD Rec"},{"issue":"4","key":"2020_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1583","DOI":"10.1007\/s00362-019-01148-1","volume":"62","author":"E Cabana","year":"2021","unstructured":"Cabana E, Lillo RE, Laniado H (2021) Multivariate outlier detection based on a robust Mahalanobis distance with shrinkage estimators. Stat Pap 62(4):1583\u20131609. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00362-019-01148-1","journal-title":"Stat Pap"},{"issue":"2","key":"2020_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"177","DOI":"10.1037\/aca0000136","volume":"12","author":"R Chamberlain","year":"2018","unstructured":"Chamberlain R, Mullin CR, Scheerlinck B, Wagemans J (2018) Putting the art in artificial: aesthetic responses to computer-generated art. Psychol Aesthet Creat Arts 12(2):177\u2013192. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/aca0000136","journal-title":"Psychol Aesthet Creat Arts"},{"key":"2020_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chb.2022.107406","volume":"137","author":"SG Chiarella","year":"2022","unstructured":"Chiarella SG, Torromino G, Gagliardi DM, Rossi D, Babiloni F, Cartocci G (2022) Investigating the negative bias towards artificial intelligence: effects of prior assignment of AI-authorship on the aesthetic appreciation of abstract paintings. Comput Hum Behav 137:107406. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.chb.2022.107406","journal-title":"Comput Hum Behav"},{"key":"2020_CR18","volume-title":"Statistical power analysis for the behavioral sciences","author":"J Cohen","year":"1988","unstructured":"Cohen J (1988) Statistical power analysis for the behavioral sciences. Routledge Academic"},{"issue":"3","key":"2020_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"297","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02310555","volume":"16","author":"LJ Cronbach","year":"1951","unstructured":"Cronbach LJ (1951) Coefficient alpha and the internal structure of tests. Psychometrika 16(3):297\u2013334. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/BF02310555","journal-title":"Psychometrika"},{"key":"2020_CR20","first-page":"1","volume-title":"Encyclopedia of personality and individual differences","author":"S Cronin","year":"2018","unstructured":"Cronin S (2018) Interpersonal reactivity index. In: Zeigler-Hill V, Shackelford TK (eds) Encyclopedia of personality and individual differences. Springer International Publishing, pp 1\u20133"},{"key":"2020_CR21","unstructured":"Crowson\u00a0K, Beaumont\u00a0R, Abraham\u00a0T, Whitaker J (2023) crowsonkb\/k-diffusion: v0.1.1.post1 [Computer software]. Zenodo"},{"issue":"1","key":"2020_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-5914.1992.tb00210.x","volume":"22","author":"WR Crozier","year":"1992","unstructured":"Crozier WR, Greenhalgh P (1992) The empathy principle: towards a model for the psychology of art. J Theory Soc Behav 22(1):63\u201379. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1468-5914.1992.tb00210.x","journal-title":"J Theory Soc Behav"},{"issue":"1","key":"2020_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2022.e12750","volume":"9","author":"KM Darda","year":"2023","unstructured":"Darda KM, Cross ES (2023) The computer, A choreographer? Aesthetic responses to randomly-generated dance choreography by a computer. Heliyon 9(1):e12750. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.heliyon.2022.e12750","journal-title":"Heliyon"},{"key":"2020_CR24","first-page":"85","volume":"10","author":"MH Davis","year":"1980","unstructured":"Davis MH (1980) A multidimensional approach to individual differences in empathy. JSAS Catalog Sel Doc Psychol 10:85","journal-title":"JSAS Catalog Sel Doc Psychol"},{"issue":"1","key":"2020_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.44.1.113","volume":"44","author":"MH Davis","year":"1983","unstructured":"Davis MH (1983) Measuring individual differences in empathy: evidence for a multidimensional approach. J Pers Soc Psychol 44(1):113\u2013126. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/0022-3514.44.1.113","journal-title":"J Pers Soc Psychol"},{"key":"2020_CR26","volume-title":"Empathy: a social psychology approach","author":"MH Davis","year":"1996","unstructured":"Davis MH (1996) Empathy: a social psychology approach. Westview Press"},{"key":"2020_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2021.781346","volume":"12","author":"FF de Lima","year":"2021","unstructured":"de Lima FF, Os\u00f3rio FdL (2021) Empathy: assessment instruments and psychometric quality\u2014a systematic literature review with a meta-analysis of the past ten years. Front Psychol 12:781346. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fpsyg.2021.781346","journal-title":"Front Psychol"},{"key":"2020_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Elgammal A, Liu B, Elhoseiny M, Mazzone M (2017) CAN: creative adversarial networks, generating \"Art\" by learning about styles and deviating from style norms. Cornell University (arXiv). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.48550\/arxiv.1706.07068","DOI":"10.48550\/arxiv.1706.07068"},{"issue":"9","key":"2020_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.isci.2020.101515","volume":"23","author":"Z Epstein","year":"2020","unstructured":"Epstein Z, Levine S, Rand DG, Rahwan I (2020) Who gets credit for AI-generated art? Iscience 23(9):101515. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.isci.2020.101515","journal-title":"Iscience"},{"issue":"6650","key":"2020_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1110","DOI":"10.1126\/science.adh4451","volume":"380","author":"Z Epstein","year":"2023","unstructured":"Epstein Z, Hertzmann A, Akten M, Farid H, Fjeld J, Frank MR, Groh M, Herman L, Leach N, Mahari R, Pentland AS, Russakovsky O, Schroeder H, Smith A (2023) Art and the science of generative AI. Science (new York, N.y.) 380(6650):1110\u20131111. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1126\/science.adh4451","journal-title":"Science (new York, N.y.)"},{"issue":"5","key":"2020_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.7243\/2055-3447-1-5","volume":"1","author":"S Feigin","year":"2014","unstructured":"Feigin S, Owens G, Goodyear-Smith F (2014) Theories of human altruism: a systematic review. J Psychiatry aBrain Funct 1(5):10. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7243\/2055-3447-1-5","journal-title":"J Psychiatry aBrain Funct"},{"key":"2020_CR32","volume-title":"An R companion to applied regression","author":"J Fox","year":"2019","unstructured":"Fox J, Weisberg S (2019) An R companion to applied regression, 3rd edn. Sage","edition":"3"},{"issue":"5","key":"2020_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"197","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tics.2007.02.003","volume":"11","author":"D Freedberg","year":"2007","unstructured":"Freedberg D, Gallese V (2007) Motion, emotion and empathy in esthetic experience. Trends Cogn Sci 11(5):197\u2013203. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.tics.2007.02.003","journal-title":"Trends Cogn Sci"},{"issue":"2","key":"2020_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.1177\/0276237421994697","volume":"40","author":"H Gangadharbatla","year":"2022","unstructured":"Gangadharbatla H (2022) The role of ai attribution knowledge in the evaluation of artwork. Empir Stud Arts 40(2):125\u2013142. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0276237421994697","journal-title":"Empir Stud Arts"},{"key":"2020_CR35","unstructured":"Garcia C (2016). Harold Cohen and AARON\u2014a 40 year collaboration. https:\/\/computerhistory.org\/blog\/harold-cohen-and-aaron-a-40-year-collaboration\/. Accessed 29 Apr 2024"},{"issue":"1","key":"2020_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.2307\/2528963","volume":"28","author":"R Gnanadesikan","year":"1972","unstructured":"Gnanadesikan R, Kettenring JR (1972) Robust estimates, residuals, and outlier detection with multiresponse data. Biometrics 28(1):81. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2307\/2528963","journal-title":"Biometrics"},{"key":"2020_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-658-40232-7_1","volume-title":"Work and AI 2030","author":"KA Gondlach","year":"2023","unstructured":"Gondlach KA, Regneri M (2023) The ghost of german angst: are we too skeptical for AI development? In: Knappertsbusch I, Gondlach K (eds) Work and AI 2030. Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden, pp 3\u201310"},{"key":"2020_CR38","unstructured":"Google (2015) DeepDream [Computer software]. https:\/\/deepdreamgenerator.com\/. Accessed 29 Apr 2024"},{"issue":"4","key":"2020_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"395","DOI":"10.1177\/1088868315574978","volume":"19","author":"LKM Graf","year":"2015","unstructured":"Graf LKM, Landwehr JR (2015) A dual-process perspective on fluency-based aesthetics: the pleasure-interest model of aesthetic liking. Pers Soc Psychol Rev 19(4):395\u2013410. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/1088868315574978","journal-title":"Pers Soc Psychol Rev"},{"issue":"1","key":"2020_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"72","DOI":"10.1002\/jcpy.1181","volume":"31","author":"A Granulo","year":"2021","unstructured":"Granulo A, Fuchs C, Puntoni S (2021) Preference for human (vs. Robotic) labor is stronger in symbolic consumption contexts. J Consum Psychol 31(1):72\u201380. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/jcpy.1181","journal-title":"J Consum Psychol"},{"issue":"1","key":"2020_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.3390\/digital2010001","volume":"2","author":"D Grba","year":"2022","unstructured":"Grba D (2022) Deep Else: A Critical Framework for AI Art. Digital 2(1):1\u201332. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/digital2010001","journal-title":"Digital"},{"key":"2020_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2022.941163","volume":"13","author":"L Gu","year":"2022","unstructured":"Gu L, Li Y (2022) Who made the paintings: Artists or artificial intelligence? The effects of identity on liking and purchase intention. Front Psychol 13:941163. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fpsyg.2022.941163","journal-title":"Front Psychol"},{"key":"2020_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"970212","DOI":"10.3389\/feduc.2022.970212","volume":"7","author":"M Henrich","year":"2022","unstructured":"Henrich M, Kleespies MW, Dierkes PW, Formella-Zimmermann S (2022) Inclusion of technology affinity in self scale\u2013Development and evaluation of a single item measurement instrument for technology affinity. Front Educ 7:970212. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/feduc.2022.970212","journal-title":"Front Educ"},{"issue":"5","key":"2020_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1145\/3347092","volume":"63","author":"A Hertzmann","year":"2020","unstructured":"Hertzmann A (2020) Computers do not make art, people do. Commun ACM 63(5):45\u201348. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3347092","journal-title":"Commun ACM"},{"key":"2020_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"107502","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chb.2022.107502","volume":"139","author":"J Hitsuwari","year":"2023","unstructured":"Hitsuwari J, Ueda Y, Yun W, Nomura M (2023) Does human\u2013AI collaboration lead to more creative art. Aesthetic evaluation of human-made and AI-generated haiku poetry. Comput Human Behav 139:107502. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.chb.2022.107502","journal-title":"Comput Human Behav"},{"key":"2020_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Hong J\u2011W (2018) Bias in perception of art produced by artificial intelligence. In: Kurosu M (eds) Human-computer interaction. Interaction in Context. HCI 2018. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 10902, pp 290\u2013303. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-319-91244-8_24","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-91244-8_24"},{"issue":"2s","key":"2020_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1145\/3326337","volume":"15","author":"J-W Hong","year":"2019","unstructured":"Hong J-W, Curran NM (2019) Artificial intelligence, artists, and art: attitudes toward artwork produced by humans vs artificial intelligence. ACM Trans Multimed Comput Commun Appl 15(2s):1\u201316. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3326337","journal-title":"ACM Trans Multimed Comput Commun Appl"},{"issue":"7","key":"2020_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1920","DOI":"10.1177\/1461444820925798","volume":"23","author":"J-W Hong","year":"2021","unstructured":"Hong J-W, Peng Q, Williams D (2021) Are you ready for artificial Mozart and Skrillex? An experiment testing expectancy violation theory and AI music. New Media Soc 23(7):1920\u20131935. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/1461444820925798","journal-title":"New Media Soc"},{"key":"2020_CR49","volume-title":"How to detect and handle outliers:","author":"B Iglewicz","year":"1997","unstructured":"Iglewicz B, Hoaglin DC (1997) How to detect and handle outliers:, vol 16. ASQC\/Quality Press"},{"issue":"2","key":"2020_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.31566\/arts.3.011","volume":"3","author":"K Israfilzade","year":"2020","unstructured":"Israfilzade K (2020) What\u2019s in a name? Experiment on the aesthetic judgments of art procured by Artificial Intelligence. J Arts 3(2):143\u2013158. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.31566\/arts.3.011","journal-title":"J Arts"},{"issue":"2","key":"2020_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"149","DOI":"10.2190\/em.32.2.c","volume":"32","author":"J-L Jucker","year":"2014","unstructured":"Jucker J-L, Barrett JL, Wlodarski R (2014) \u201cI Just Don\u2019T Get it\u201d: perceived artists\u2019 intentions affect art evaluations. Empir Stud Arts 32(2):149\u2013182. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2190\/em.32.2.c","journal-title":"Empir Stud Arts"},{"key":"2020_CR52","unstructured":"Kassambra\u00a0A (2023) rstatix: pipe-friendly framework for basic statistical tests (Version 0.7.2) [Computer software]. https:\/\/CRAN.R-project.org\/package=rstatix. Accessed 29 Apr 2024"},{"key":"2020_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10447318.2023.2219961","author":"WB Kim","year":"2023","unstructured":"Kim WB, Hur HJ (2023) What makes people feel empathy for AI chatbots? Assessing the role of competence and warmth. Int J Human-Comput Interact. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/10447318.2023.2219961","journal-title":"Int J Human-Comput Interact"},{"issue":"2","key":"2020_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"591","DOI":"10.3758\/s13428-019-01257-7","volume":"52","author":"M Kim","year":"2020","unstructured":"Kim M, van Horn ML, Jaki T, Vermunt J, Feaster D, Lichstein KL, Taylor DJ, Riedel BW, Bush AJ (2020) Repeated measures regression mixture models. Behav Res Methods 52(2):591\u2013606. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3758\/s13428-019-01257-7","journal-title":"Behav Res Methods"},{"issue":"4","key":"2020_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"481","DOI":"10.1037\/aca0000269","volume":"14","author":"X Kou","year":"2020","unstructured":"Kou X, Konrath S, Goldstein TR (2020) The relationship among different types of arts engagement, empathy, and prosocial behavior. Psychol Aesthet Creat Arts 14(4):481\u2013492. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/aca0000269","journal-title":"Psychol Aesthet Creat Arts"},{"issue":"1","key":"2020_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1016\/s0022-1031(03)00065-9","volume":"40","author":"J Kruger","year":"2004","unstructured":"Kruger J, Wirtz D, van Boven L, Altermatt TW (2004) The effort heuristic. J Exp Soc Psychol 40(1):91\u201398. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/s0022-1031(03)00065-9","journal-title":"J Exp Soc Psychol"},{"issue":"2","key":"2020_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"259","DOI":"10.1177\/2515245918770963","volume":"1","author":"D Lakens","year":"2018","unstructured":"Lakens D, Scheel AM, Isager PM (2018) Equivalence testing for psychological research: a tutorial. Adv Methods Pract Psychol Sci 1(2):259\u2013269. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/2515245918770963","journal-title":"Adv Methods Pract Psychol Sci"},{"key":"2020_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Leiner\u00a0DJ (2019) Too fast, too straight, too weird: non-reactive indicators for meaningless data in internet surveys. Advance online publication. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.18148\/srm\/2019.v13i3.7403 (229\u2013248 Pages \/ Survey Research Methods, Vol 13 No 3 (2019)).","DOI":"10.18148\/srm\/2019.v13i3.7403"},{"key":"2020_CR59","unstructured":"Lenth RV (2023) emmeans: Estimated Marginal Means, aka Least-Squares Means (Version 1.8.7) [Computer software]. https:\/\/CRAN.R-project.org\/package=emmeans. Accessed 29 Apr 2024"},{"key":"2020_CR60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"150","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jesp.2017.09.011","volume":"74","author":"C Leys","year":"2018","unstructured":"Leys C, Klein O, Dominicy Y, Ley C (2018) Detecting multivariate outliers: use a robust variant of the Mahalanobis distance. J Exp Soc Psychol 74:150\u2013156. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jesp.2017.09.011","journal-title":"J Exp Soc Psychol"},{"key":"2020_CR61","unstructured":"Long JA (2022) jtools: analysis and presentation of social scientific data (Version 2.2.0) [Computer software]. https:\/\/cran.r-project.org\/package=jtools. Accessed 29 Apr 2024"},{"key":"2020_CR62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Lu Y, Xu J, Li Y [Yandong], Lu S, Wei X, Lu W (2023) The art of deception: black-box attack against text-to-image diffusion model. In: 2023 IEEE 29th International Conference on Parallel and Distributed Systems (ICPADS), pp.\u00a01270\u20131277. IEEE. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/ICPADS60453.2023.00183","DOI":"10.1109\/ICPADS60453.2023.00183"},{"issue":"26","key":"2020_CR63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"754","DOI":"10.21105\/joss.00754","volume":"3","author":"D L\u00fcdecke","year":"2018","unstructured":"L\u00fcdecke D (2018) sjmisc: data and variable transformation functions. J Open Source Softw 3(26):754. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.21105\/joss.00754","journal-title":"J Open Source Softw"},{"key":"2020_CR64","unstructured":"L\u00fcdecke D (2023) sjPlot: data visualization for statistics in social science (Version 2.8.14) [Computer software]. https:\/\/CRAN.R-project.org\/package=sjPlot. Accessed 29 Apr 2024"},{"issue":"60","key":"2020_CR65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3139","DOI":"10.21105\/joss.03139","volume":"6","author":"D L\u00fcdecke","year":"2021","unstructured":"L\u00fcdecke D, Ben-Shachar M, Patil I, Waggoner P, Makowski D (2021) performance: an R package for assessment, comparison and testing of statistical models. J Open Source Softw 6(60):3139. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.21105\/joss.03139","journal-title":"J Open Source Softw"},{"issue":"4","key":"2020_CR66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"358","DOI":"10.14744\/nci.2022.55649","volume":"9","author":"C Malakcioglu","year":"2022","unstructured":"Malakcioglu C (2022) Empathy assessment scale. Northern Clin Istanb 9(4):358\u2013366. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.14744\/nci.2022.55649","journal-title":"Northern Clin Istanb"},{"issue":"1","key":"2020_CR67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"26","DOI":"10.3390\/arts8010026","volume":"8","author":"M Mazzone","year":"2019","unstructured":"Mazzone M, Elgammal A (2019) Art, creativity, and the potential of artificial intelligence. J Arts 8(1):26. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/arts8010026","journal-title":"J Arts"},{"key":"2020_CR68","unstructured":"Midjourney, Inc. (2022) Midjourney (Version 4) [Computer software]. https:\/\/docs.midjourney.com\/docs\/model-versions. Accessed 29 Apr 2024"},{"key":"2020_CR69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2139\/ssrn.3827314","author":"ES Mikalonyt\u00e9","year":"2021","unstructured":"Mikalonyt\u00e9 ES, Kneer M (2021) Can artificial intelligence make art? Folk Intuitions as to whether AI-driven Robots Can Be Viewed as Artists and Produce Art. ACM Transactions on Human-Robot Interaction. SSRN Electron J. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2139\/ssrn.3827314","journal-title":"SSRN Electron J"},{"issue":"1","key":"2020_CR70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"188","DOI":"10.1177\/02762374221095701","volume":"41","author":"CA Miller","year":"2023","unstructured":"Miller CA, H\u00fcbner R (2023) The Relations of empathy and gender to aesthetic response and aesthetic inference of visual artworks. Empir Stud Arts 41(1):188\u2013215. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/02762374221095701","journal-title":"Empir Stud Arts"},{"key":"2020_CR71","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chb.2023.107707","volume":"143","author":"K Millet","year":"2023","unstructured":"Millet K, Buehler F, Du G, Kokkoris MD (2023) Defending humankind: anthropocentric bias in the appreciation of AI art. Comput Hum Behav 143:107707. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.chb.2023.107707","journal-title":"Comput Hum Behav"},{"key":"2020_CR72","unstructured":"Murdock R (2021) Aleph2Image. https:\/\/colab.research.google.com\/drive\/1Q-TbYvASMPRMXCOQjkxxf72CXYjR_8Vp. Accessed 29 Apr 2024"},{"key":"2020_CR73","unstructured":"Murdock R, Wang P (2021) The Big Sleep [Computer software]. https:\/\/github.com\/lucidrains\/big-sleep. Accessed 29 Apr 2024"},{"issue":"2","key":"2020_CR74","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2041-210x.2012.00261.x","volume":"4","author":"S Nakagawa","year":"2013","unstructured":"Nakagawa S, Schielzeth H (2013) A general and simple method for obtaining R2 from generalized linear mixed-effects models. Methods Ecol Evol 4(2):133\u2013142. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.2041-210x.2012.00261.x","journal-title":"Methods Ecol Evol"},{"issue":"6","key":"2020_CR75","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"953","DOI":"10.1007\/s12369-023-01004-1","volume":"15","author":"NE Neef","year":"2023","unstructured":"Neef NE, Zabel S, Lauckner M, Otto S (2023) What is appropriate? On the assessment of human-robot proxemics for casual encounters in closed environments. Int J Soc Robot 15(6):953\u2013967. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12369-023-01004-1","journal-title":"Int J Soc Robot"},{"key":"2020_CR76","unstructured":"OpenAI (2021) DALL-E [Computer software]. https:\/\/openai.com\/index\/dall-e. Accessed 29 Apr 2024"},{"issue":"61","key":"2020_CR77","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3167","DOI":"10.21105\/joss.03167","volume":"6","author":"I Patil","year":"2021","unstructured":"Patil I (2021) Visualizations with statistical details: The \u201cggstatsplot\u201d approach. J Open Source Softw 6(61):3167. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.21105\/joss.03167","journal-title":"J Open Source Softw"},{"key":"2020_CR78","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Paulus C (2009) The Saarbrueck Personality Questionnaire on Empathy: Psychometric evaluation of the German version of the Interpersonal Reactivity Index. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.23668\/psycharchives.9249","DOI":"10.23668\/psycharchives.9249"},{"key":"2020_CR79","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1729","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2017.01729","volume":"8","author":"M Pelowski","year":"2017","unstructured":"Pelowski M, Gerger G, Chetouani Y, Markey PS, Leder H (2017) But is it really art? The classification of images as \u201cArt\u201d\/\"Not Art\" and correlation with appraisal and viewer interpersonal differences. Front Psychol 8:1729. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fpsyg.2017.01729","journal-title":"Front Psychol"},{"issue":"1","key":"2020_CR80","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"365","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.psych.56.091103.070141","volume":"56","author":"LA Penner","year":"2005","unstructured":"Penner LA, Dovidio JF, Piliavin JA, Schroeder DA (2005) Prosocial behavior: multilevel perspectives. Annu Rev Psychol 56(1):365\u2013392. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1146\/annurev.psych.56.091103.070141","journal-title":"Annu Rev Psychol"},{"key":"2020_CR81","unstructured":"Petrie A (2020) regclass: Tools for an introductory class in regression and modeling (Version 1.6) [Computer software]. https:\/\/CRAN.R-project.org\/package=regclass. Accessed 29 Apr 2024"},{"issue":"2","key":"2020_CR82","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"165","DOI":"10.1080\/09672559.2012.668308","volume":"20","author":"M Pianalto","year":"2012","unstructured":"Pianalto M (2012) Moral courage and facing others. Int J Philos Stud 20(2):165\u2013184. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/09672559.2012.668308","journal-title":"Int J Philos Stud"},{"key":"2020_CR83","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/b98882","author":"J Pinheiro","year":"2000","unstructured":"Pinheiro J, Bates DM (2000) Mixed-effects models in S and S-PLUS. Springer-Verlag. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/b98882","journal-title":"Springer-Verlag"},{"key":"2020_CR84","unstructured":"Pinheiro J, Bates DM, R Core Team (2023). nlme: Linear and Nonlinear Mixed Effects Models (Version 3.1\u2013162) [Computer software]. https:\/\/CRAN.R-project.org\/package=nlme. Accessed 29 Apr 2024"},{"key":"2020_CR85","unstructured":"Posit team (2023) RStudio: (Version 2023.3.0.386) [Computer software]. http:\/\/www.posit.co\/. Accessed 29 Apr 2024"},{"issue":"1","key":"2020_CR86","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.32614\/RJ-2017-024","volume":"9","author":"R Pruim","year":"2017","unstructured":"Pruim R, Kaplan D, Horton N (2017) The mosaic Package: Helping Students to Think with Data Using R. The R Journal 9(1):77. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.32614\/RJ-2017-024","journal-title":"The R Journal"},{"issue":"4","key":"2020_CR87","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"355","DOI":"10.2224\/sbp.2004.32.4.355","volume":"32","author":"S Pulos","year":"2004","unstructured":"Pulos S, Elison J, Lennon R (2004) The hiearachial structure of the interpersonal reactivity index. Soc Behav Pers 32(4):355\u2013360. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2224\/sbp.2004.32.4.355","journal-title":"Soc Behav Pers"},{"key":"2020_CR88","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Ragot M, Martin N, Cojean S (2020) AI-generated vs. human artworks. a perception bias towards artificial intelligence? In: Bernhaupt R, 'Mueller F, Verweij D, Andres J, McGrenere J, Cockburn A, Avellino I, Goguey A, Bj\u00f8rn P, Zhao S, Samson BP, Kocielnik R (eds) Extended Abstracts of the 2020 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems, pp1\u201310. ACM. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3334480.3382892","DOI":"10.1145\/3334480.3382892"},{"key":"2020_CR89","unstructured":"Revelle W (2023) psych: procedures for psychological, psychometric, and personality (Version 2.3.3) [Computer software]. https:\/\/CRAN.R-project.org\/package=psych. Accessed 29 Apr 2024"},{"issue":"4","key":"2020_CR90","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"293","DOI":"10.1016\/0191-8869(81)90084-2","volume":"2","author":"JP Rushton","year":"1981","unstructured":"Rushton JP, Chrisjohn RD, Cynthia Fekken G (1981) The altruistic personality and the self-report altruism scale. Pers Individ Differ 2(4):293\u2013302. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/0191-8869(81)90084-2","journal-title":"Pers Individ Differ"},{"key":"2020_CR91","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/aca0000570","author":"A Samo","year":"2023","unstructured":"Samo A, Highhouse S (2023) Artificial intelligence and art: Identifying the aesthetic judgment factors that distinguish human & machine-generated artwork. Psychol Aesth Creat Arts Adv Online Publ. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/aca0000570","journal-title":"Psychol Aesth Creat Arts Adv Online Publ"},{"key":"2020_CR92","unstructured":"Schauberger P, Walker A (2023) openxlsx: Read, Write and Edit xlsx Files (Version 4.2.5.2) [Computer software]. https:\/\/CRAN.R-project.org\/package=openxlsx. Accessed 29 Apr 2024"},{"issue":"4","key":"2020_CR93","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"682","DOI":"10.1037\/aca0000348","volume":"15","author":"W Schlotz","year":"2021","unstructured":"Schlotz W, Wallot S, Omigie D, Masucci MD, Hoelzmann SC, Vessel EA (2021) The Aesthetic Responsiveness Assessment (AReA): a screening tool to assess individual differences in responsiveness to art in English and German. Psychol Aesthet Creat Arts 15(4):682\u2013696. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/aca0000348","journal-title":"Psychol Aesthet Creat Arts"},{"key":"2020_CR94","unstructured":"Simon J, Studio Morphogen (2024) Artbreeder [Computer software]. https:\/\/www.artbreeder.com\/. Accessed 29 Apr 2024"},{"issue":"6","key":"2020_CR95","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1123","DOI":"10.1177\/1745691617708630","volume":"12","author":"DJ Simons","year":"2017","unstructured":"Simons DJ, Shoda Y, Lindsay DS (2017) Constraints on generality (COG): a proposed addition to all empirical papers. Perspect Psychol Sci J Assoc Psychol Sci 12(6):1123\u20131128. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/1745691617708630","journal-title":"Perspect Psychol Sci J Assoc Psychol Sci"},{"issue":"1","key":"2020_CR96","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.1007\/s13218-020-00689-0","volume":"35","author":"C Sindermann","year":"2021","unstructured":"Sindermann C, Sha P, Zhou M, Wernicke J, Schmitt HS, Li M, Sariyska R, Stavrou M, Becker B, Montag C (2021) Assessing the attitude towards artificial intelligence: introduction of a short measure in German, Chinese, and English Language. KI - K\u00fcnstliche Intelligenz 35(1):109\u2013118. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s13218-020-00689-0","journal-title":"KI - K\u00fcnstliche Intelligenz"},{"issue":"1","key":"2020_CR97","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"62","DOI":"10.1080\/00223890802484381","volume":"91","author":"RN Spreng","year":"2009","unstructured":"Spreng RN, McKinnon MC, Mar RA, Levine B (2009) The Toronto Empathy Questionnaire: Scale development and initial validation of a factor-analytic solution to multiple empathy measures. J Pers Assess 91(1):62\u201371. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/00223890802484381","journal-title":"J Pers Assess"},{"key":"2020_CR98","unstructured":"Stability AI (2022) Stable Diffusion [Computer software]. https:\/\/stability.ai\/. Accessed 29 Apr 2024"},{"key":"2020_CR99","unstructured":"Stieglitz A (1892) A plea for art photography in America. Photographic Mosaics 28: 135\u2013137. https:\/\/www.nearbycafe.com\/photocriticism\/members\/archivetexts\/photocriticism\/stieglitz\/pf\/stieglitzpleapf.html. Accessed 29 Apr 2024"},{"issue":"6","key":"2020_CR100","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1273","DOI":"10.1007\/s11165-016-9602-2","volume":"48","author":"KS Taber","year":"2018","unstructured":"Taber KS (2018) The use of Cronbach\u2019s alpha when developing and reporting research instruments in science education. Res Sci Educ 48(6):1273\u20131296. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11165-016-9602-2","journal-title":"Res Sci Educ"},{"key":"2020_CR101","unstructured":"Torchiano M (2016) Effsize\u2014a package for efficient effect size computation [Computer software]. Zenodo"},{"issue":"6","key":"2020_CR102","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"664","DOI":"10.1177\/1948550617720275","volume":"9","author":"J van de Vyver","year":"2018","unstructured":"van de Vyver J, Abrams D (2018) The arts as a catalyst for human prosociality and cooperation. Soc Psychol Pers Sci 9(6):664\u2013674. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/1948550617720275","journal-title":"Soc Psychol Pers Sci"},{"key":"2020_CR103","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4172\/2161-1165.1000227","author":"KP Vatcheva","year":"2016","unstructured":"Vatcheva KP, Lee M, McCormick JB, Rahbar MH (2016) Multicollinearity in regression analyses conducted in epidemiologic studies. Epidemiology (sunnyvale, Calif). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4172\/2161-1165.1000227","journal-title":"Epidemiology (sunnyvale, Calif.)"},{"key":"2020_CR104","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"759","DOI":"10.1016\/B0-12-369398-5\/00428-X","volume-title":"Encyclopedia of social measurement","author":"DS Voss","year":"2005","unstructured":"Voss DS (2005) Multicollinearity. In: Kempf-Leonard K (ed) Encyclopedia of social measurement. Elsevier, pp 759\u2013770. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/B0-12-369398-5\/00428-X"},{"key":"2020_CR105","unstructured":"Wei T, Simko V (2021) R package 'corrplot': Visualization of a Correlation (Version 0.92) [Computer software]. https:\/\/github.com\/taiyun\/corrplot. Accessed 29 Apr 2024"},{"key":"2020_CR106","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-0-387-98141-3","volume-title":"ggplot2: elegant graphics for data analysis","author":"H Wickham","year":"2009","unstructured":"Wickham H (2009) ggplot2: elegant graphics for data analysis, 1st edn. Springer","edition":"1"},{"issue":"43","key":"2020_CR107","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1686","DOI":"10.21105\/joss.01686","volume":"4","author":"H Wickham","year":"2019","unstructured":"Wickham H, Averick M, Bryan J, Chang W, McGowan L, Fran\u00e7ois R, Grolemund G, Hayes A, Henry L, Hester J, Kuhn M, Pedersen T, Miller E, Bache S, M\u00fcller K, Ooms J, Robinson D, Seidel D, Spinu V, Yutani H (2019) Welcome to the Tidyverse. J Open Source Softw 4(43):1686. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.21105\/joss.01686","journal-title":"J Open Source Softw"},{"key":"2020_CR108","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/aca0000418","author":"Z Wilkinson","year":"2021","unstructured":"Wilkinson Z, Cunningham R, Elliott MA (2021) The influence of empathy on the perceptual response to visual art. Psychol Aesth Creat Arts, Adv Online Publ. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/aca0000418","journal-title":"Psychol Aesth Creat Arts, Adv Online Publ"},{"issue":"5","key":"2020_CR109","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"299","DOI":"10.1027\/1864-9335\/a000460","volume":"52","author":"S Windmann","year":"2021","unstructured":"Windmann S, Binder L, Schultze M (2021) Constructing the facets of altruistic behaviors (FAB) Scale. Social Psychol 52(5):299\u2013313. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1027\/1864-9335\/a000460","journal-title":"Social Psychol"},{"key":"2020_CR110","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chb.2019.106186","volume":"104","author":"Y Wu","year":"2020","unstructured":"Wu Y, Mou Y, Li Z, Xu K (2020) Investigating American and Chinese Subjects\u2019 explicit and implicit perceptions of AI-Generated artistic work. Comput Hum Behav 104:106186. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.chb.2019.106186","journal-title":"Comput Hum Behav"},{"issue":"4","key":"2020_CR111","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"566","DOI":"10.1080\/08838151.2020.1835136","volume":"64","author":"K Xu","year":"2020","unstructured":"Xu K, Liu F, Mou Y, Wu Y, Zeng J, Sch\u00e4fer MS (2020) Using machine learning to learn machines: a cross-cultural study of users\u2019 responses to machine-generated artworks. J Broadcast Electron Media 64(4):566\u2013591. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/08838151.2020.1835136","journal-title":"J Broadcast Electron Media"},{"key":"2020_CR112","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Zabel S, Otto S (2024) SustAInable: how values in the form of individual motivation shape algorithms\u2019 outcomes. an example promoting ecological and social sustainability. In: Mueller FF, Kyburz P, Williamson JR, Sas C, Wilson ML, Dugas PT, Shklovski I (eds) Proceedings of the CHI Conference on human factors in computing systems, pp 1\u201311. ACM. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3613904.3642404","DOI":"10.1145\/3613904.3642404"},{"key":"2020_CR113","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Zlatkov D, Ens J, Pasquier P (2023) Searching for human bias against AI-composed music. In: Johnson C, Rodr\u00edguez-Fern\u00e1ndez N, Rebelo SM (eds) Lecture Notes in Computer Science. Artificial Intelligence in Music, Sound, Art and Design, Vol. 13988. Springer Nature Switzerland, pp.\u00a0308\u2013323. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-031-29956-8_20","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-031-29956-8_20"}],"container-title":["AI &amp; SOCIETY"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00146-024-02020-z.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00146-024-02020-z\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00146-024-02020-z.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,15]],"date-time":"2025-05-15T02:37:28Z","timestamp":1747276648000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00146-024-02020-z"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,16]]},"references-count":113,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,4]]}},"alternative-id":["2020"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00146-024-02020-z","relation":{},"ISSN":["0951-5666","1435-5655"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0951-5666","type":"print"},{"value":"1435-5655","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,16]]},"assertion":[{"value":"3 January 2024","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"15 July 2024","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"16 August 2024","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The authors have no conflicts of interest to declare. This study was preregistered . Data and codebook are available here .","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}}]}}