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This paper aims to introduce the concept of entangled AI that emerged from participatory backcasting research with an AI expert panel. The concept of entanglement has been adapted from quantum physics to effectively capture the envisioned form of artificial intelligence in which a strong interconnectedness between AI, humans, society, and nature is reflected. Entanglement assumes that AI should serve nature, social well-being, justice, and the resilience of this intertwined network simultaneously and promote a dynamic balance among these factors. This approach allows us to understand the pervasive role of this technology and the scope of human agency in its development. The study shows how such concepts seem to transcend the dominant discourses related to expectations, technological determinism, and humanism. An additional aim of this paper is to demonstrate how backcasting can contribute to generating useful understandings of the future of AI and fruitful insights for policymaking.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1007\/s00146-024-02037-4","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,9]],"date-time":"2024-08-09T16:02:01Z","timestamp":1723219321000},"page":"2765-2776","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Entangled AI: artificial intelligence that serves the future"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"40","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4642-156X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Alexandra","family":"K\u00f6ves","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3293-0862","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Katalin","family":"Feher","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6034-7503","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Lilla","family":"Vicsek","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0007-3454-5139","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"M\u00e1t\u00e9","family":"Fischer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,9]]},"reference":[{"issue":"4","key":"2037_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1321","DOI":"10.1007\/s00146-021-01326-6","volume":"38","author":"G Andrada","year":"2023","unstructured":"Andrada G, Clowes RW, Smart PR (2023) Varieties of transparency: exploring agency within AI systems. 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