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As research in this area continues to evolve, it becomes imperative that the research community synchronizes its empirical efforts and aligns on the path toward effective knowledge creation. To lay the groundwork toward achieving this objective, we performed a comprehensive bibliometric analysis, supplemented with a qualitative content analysis of over two decades of empirical research measuring trust in AI, comprising 1\u2019156 core articles and 36\u2019306 cited articles across multiple disciplines. Our analysis reveals several \u201celephants in the room\u201d pertaining to missing perspectives in global discussions on trust in AI, a lack of contextualized theoretical models and a reliance on exploratory methodologies. We highlight strategies for the empirical research community that are aimed at fostering an in-depth understanding of trust in AI.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1007\/s00146-024-02059-y","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,2]],"date-time":"2024-10-02T17:01:26Z","timestamp":1727888486000},"page":"2083-2106","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":38,"title":["Twenty-four years of empirical research on trust in AI: a bibliometric review of trends, overlooked issues, and future directions"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"40","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8171-320X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Michaela","family":"Benk","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Sophie","family":"Kerstan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Florian","family":"von Wangenheim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Andrea","family":"Ferrario","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,2]]},"reference":[{"key":"2059_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"959","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joi.2017.08.007","volume":"11","author":"M Aria","year":"2017","unstructured":"Aria M, Cuccurullo C (2017) Bibliometrix: an R-tool for comprehensive science mapping analysis. 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