{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,21]],"date-time":"2026-07-21T11:29:51Z","timestamp":1784633391864,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":3,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,10]],"date-time":"2025-04-10T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1744243200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,10]],"date-time":"2025-04-10T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1744243200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100016395","name":"National Center for Special Education Research, Institute of Education Sciences","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["R305A220385"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["R305A220385"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100016395","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100016395","name":"National Center for Special Education Research, Institute of Education Sciences","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["R305A220385"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["R305A220385"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100016395","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["AI & Soc"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,10]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00146-025-02323-9","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,9]],"date-time":"2025-04-09T22:56:51Z","timestamp":1744239411000},"page":"5617-5618","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["Are LLMs actually good for learning?"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"40","author":[{"given":"Vasile","family":"Rus","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Panayiota","family":"Kendeou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,10]]},"reference":[{"key":"2323_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"475","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jarmac.2020.09.003","volume":"9","author":"RA Bjork","year":"2020","unstructured":"Bjork RA, Bjork EL (2020) Desirable difficulties in theory and practice. J Appl Res Mem Cogn 9:475\u2013479. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jarmac.2020.09.003","journal-title":"J Appl Res Mem Cogn"},{"issue":"9","key":"2323_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1145\/3673428","volume":"67","author":"E Shein","year":"2024","unstructured":"Shein E (2024) The impact of AI on computer science education. Commun ACM 67(9):13\u201315. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3673428","journal-title":"Commun ACM"},{"key":"2323_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3655615","author":"RW White","year":"2024","unstructured":"White RW (2024) Advancing the search frontier with AI agents. Commun ACM. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3655615","journal-title":"Commun ACM"}],"container-title":["AI & SOCIETY"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00146-025-02323-9.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00146-025-02323-9\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00146-025-02323-9.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,7]],"date-time":"2025-11-07T14:24:20Z","timestamp":1762525460000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00146-025-02323-9"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,10]]},"references-count":3,"journal-issue":{"issue":"7","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,10]]}},"alternative-id":["2323"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00146-025-02323-9","relation":{},"ISSN":["0951-5666","1435-5655"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0951-5666","type":"print"},{"value":"1435-5655","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,10]]},"assertion":[{"value":"28 February 2025","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"14 March 2025","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"10 April 2025","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}},{"value":"This content has been made available to all.","name":"free","label":"Free to read"}]}}