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It is a restriction of the compressed word problem, where the input word is represented by a straight-line program (i.e., an algebraic circuit over <jats:inline-formula><jats:alternatives><jats:tex-math>$$\\varvec{G}$$<\/jats:tex-math><mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\">\n                  <mml:mrow>\n                    <mml:mi>G<\/mml:mi>\n                  <\/mml:mrow>\n                <\/mml:math><\/jats:alternatives><\/jats:inline-formula>). We start by showing some easy results concerning the power word problem. In particular, the power word problem for a group <jats:inline-formula><jats:alternatives><jats:tex-math>$$\\varvec{G}$$<\/jats:tex-math><mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\">\n                  <mml:mrow>\n                    <mml:mi>G<\/mml:mi>\n                  <\/mml:mrow>\n                <\/mml:math><\/jats:alternatives><\/jats:inline-formula> is <jats:inline-formula><jats:alternatives><jats:tex-math>$$\\varvec{\\textsf{uNC}^{1}}$$<\/jats:tex-math><mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\">\n                  <mml:mrow>\n                    <mml:msup>\n                      <mml:mi>uNC<\/mml:mi>\n                      <mml:mn>1<\/mml:mn>\n                    <\/mml:msup>\n                  <\/mml:mrow>\n                <\/mml:math><\/jats:alternatives><\/jats:inline-formula>-many-one reducible to the power word problem for a finite-index subgroup of <jats:inline-formula><jats:alternatives><jats:tex-math>$$\\varvec{G}$$<\/jats:tex-math><mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\">\n                  <mml:mrow>\n                    <mml:mi>G<\/mml:mi>\n                  <\/mml:mrow>\n                <\/mml:math><\/jats:alternatives><\/jats:inline-formula>. For our main result, we consider graph products of groups that do not have elements of order two. We show that the power word problem in a fixed such graph product is <jats:inline-formula><jats:alternatives><jats:tex-math>$$\\varvec{\\textsf{AC} ^0}$$<\/jats:tex-math><mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\">\n                  <mml:mrow>\n                    <mml:msup>\n                      <mml:mi>AC<\/mml:mi>\n                      <mml:mn>0<\/mml:mn>\n                    <\/mml:msup>\n                  <\/mml:mrow>\n                <\/mml:math><\/jats:alternatives><\/jats:inline-formula>-Turing-reducible to the word problem for the free group <jats:inline-formula><jats:alternatives><jats:tex-math>$$\\varvec{F_2}$$<\/jats:tex-math><mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\">\n                  <mml:mrow>\n                    <mml:msub>\n                      <mml:mi>F<\/mml:mi>\n                      <mml:mn>2<\/mml:mn>\n                    <\/mml:msub>\n                  <\/mml:mrow>\n                <\/mml:math><\/jats:alternatives><\/jats:inline-formula> and the power word problems of the base groups. Furthermore, we look into the uniform power word problem in a graph product, where the dependence graph and the base groups are part of the input. Given a class of finitely generated groups <jats:inline-formula><jats:alternatives><jats:tex-math>$$\\varvec{\\mathcal {C}}$$<\/jats:tex-math><mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\">\n                  <mml:mrow>\n                    <mml:mi>C<\/mml:mi>\n                  <\/mml:mrow>\n                <\/mml:math><\/jats:alternatives><\/jats:inline-formula> without order two elements, the uniform power word problem in a graph product can be solved in <jats:inline-formula><jats:alternatives><jats:tex-math>$$\\varvec{\\textsf{AC} ^0[\\textsf{C}_=\\textsf{L} ^{{{\\,\\textrm{UPowWP}\\,}}(\\mathcal {C})}]}$$<\/jats:tex-math><mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\">\n                  <mml:mrow>\n                    <mml:msup>\n                      <mml:mi>AC<\/mml:mi>\n                      <mml:mn>0<\/mml:mn>\n                    <\/mml:msup>\n                    <mml:mrow>\n                      <mml:mo>[<\/mml:mo>\n                      <mml:msub>\n                        <mml:mi>C<\/mml:mi>\n                        <mml:mo>=<\/mml:mo>\n                      <\/mml:msub>\n                      <mml:msup>\n                        <mml:mi>L<\/mml:mi>\n                        <mml:mrow>\n                          <mml:mrow>\n                            <mml:mspace\/>\n                            <mml:mtext>UPowWP<\/mml:mtext>\n                            <mml:mspace\/>\n                          <\/mml:mrow>\n                          <mml:mo>(<\/mml:mo>\n                          <mml:mi>C<\/mml:mi>\n                          <mml:mo>)<\/mml:mo>\n                        <\/mml:mrow>\n                      <\/mml:msup>\n                      <mml:mo>]<\/mml:mo>\n                    <\/mml:mrow>\n                  <\/mml:mrow>\n                <\/mml:math><\/jats:alternatives><\/jats:inline-formula>, where <jats:inline-formula><jats:alternatives><jats:tex-math>$$\\varvec{{{\\,\\textrm{UPowWP}\\,}}(\\mathcal {C})}$$<\/jats:tex-math><mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\">\n                  <mml:mrow>\n                    <mml:mrow>\n                      <mml:mspace\/>\n                      <mml:mtext>UPowWP<\/mml:mtext>\n                      <mml:mspace\/>\n                    <\/mml:mrow>\n                    <mml:mo>(<\/mml:mo>\n                    <mml:mi>C<\/mml:mi>\n                    <mml:mo>)<\/mml:mo>\n                  <\/mml:mrow>\n                <\/mml:math><\/jats:alternatives><\/jats:inline-formula> denotes the uniform power word problem for groups from the class <jats:inline-formula><jats:alternatives><jats:tex-math>$$\\varvec{\\mathcal {C}}$$<\/jats:tex-math><mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\">\n                  <mml:mrow>\n                    <mml:mi>C<\/mml:mi>\n                  <\/mml:mrow>\n                <\/mml:math><\/jats:alternatives><\/jats:inline-formula>. As a consequence of our results, the uniform knapsack problem in right-angled Artin groups is <jats:inline-formula><jats:alternatives><jats:tex-math>$$\\varvec{\\textsf{NP}}$$<\/jats:tex-math><mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\">\n                  <mml:mrow>\n                    <mml:mi>NP<\/mml:mi>\n                  <\/mml:mrow>\n                <\/mml:math><\/jats:alternatives><\/jats:inline-formula>-complete. The present paper is a combination of the two conference papers (Lohrey and Wei\u00df 2019b, Stober and Wei\u00df 2022a). In Stober and Wei\u00df (2022a) our results on graph products were wrongly stated without the additional assumption that the base groups do not have elements of order two. In the present work we correct this mistake. While we strongly conjecture that the result as stated in Stober and Wei\u00df (2022a) is true, our proof relies on this additional assumption.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1007\/s00224-024-10173-z","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,7]],"date-time":"2024-05-07T08:01:57Z","timestamp":1715068917000},"page":"403-464","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["The Power Word Problem in Graph Products"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"68","author":[{"given":"Markus","family":"Lohrey","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Florian","family":"Stober","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Armin","family":"Wei\u00df","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,7]]},"reference":[{"key":"10173_CR1","first-page":"33","volume":"13","author":"E Allender","year":"2004","unstructured":"Allender, E.: Arithmetic circuits and counting complexity classes. 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