{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,30]],"date-time":"2026-04-30T00:24:23Z","timestamp":1777508663715,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":76,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,2]],"date-time":"2022-09-02T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1662076800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,2]],"date-time":"2022-09-02T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1662076800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100008349","name":"Universit\u00e4t Duisburg-Essen","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100008349","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J Nonlinear Sci"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>Deciding whether a given function is quasiconvex is generally a difficult task. Here, we discuss a number of numerical approaches that can be used in the search for a counterexample to the quasiconvexity of a given function <jats:italic>W<\/jats:italic>. We will demonstrate these methods using the planar isotropic rank-one convex function <jats:disp-formula><jats:alternatives><jats:tex-math>$$\\begin{aligned} W_\\textrm{magic}^+(F)=\\frac{\\lambda _\\textrm{max}}{\\lambda _\\textrm{min}}-\\log \\frac{\\lambda _\\textrm{max}}{\\lambda _\\textrm{min}}+\\log \\det F=\\frac{\\lambda _\\textrm{max}}{\\lambda _\\textrm{min}}+2\\log \\lambda _\\textrm{min}\\,, \\end{aligned}$$<\/jats:tex-math><mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\">\n                  <mml:mrow>\n                    <mml:mtable>\n                      <mml:mtr>\n                        <mml:mtd>\n                          <mml:mrow>\n                            <mml:msubsup>\n                              <mml:mi>W<\/mml:mi>\n                              <mml:mtext>magic<\/mml:mtext>\n                              <mml:mo>+<\/mml:mo>\n                            <\/mml:msubsup>\n                            <mml:mrow>\n                              <mml:mo>(<\/mml:mo>\n                              <mml:mi>F<\/mml:mi>\n                              <mml:mo>)<\/mml:mo>\n                            <\/mml:mrow>\n                            <mml:mo>=<\/mml:mo>\n                            <mml:mfrac>\n                              <mml:msub>\n                                <mml:mi>\u03bb<\/mml:mi>\n                                <mml:mtext>max<\/mml:mtext>\n                              <\/mml:msub>\n                              <mml:msub>\n                                <mml:mi>\u03bb<\/mml:mi>\n                                <mml:mtext>min<\/mml:mtext>\n                              <\/mml:msub>\n                            <\/mml:mfrac>\n                            <mml:mo>-<\/mml:mo>\n                            <mml:mo>log<\/mml:mo>\n                            <mml:mfrac>\n                              <mml:msub>\n                                <mml:mi>\u03bb<\/mml:mi>\n                                <mml:mtext>max<\/mml:mtext>\n                              <\/mml:msub>\n                              <mml:msub>\n                                <mml:mi>\u03bb<\/mml:mi>\n                                <mml:mtext>min<\/mml:mtext>\n                              <\/mml:msub>\n                            <\/mml:mfrac>\n                            <mml:mo>+<\/mml:mo>\n                            <mml:mo>log<\/mml:mo>\n                            <mml:mo>det<\/mml:mo>\n                            <mml:mi>F<\/mml:mi>\n                            <mml:mo>=<\/mml:mo>\n                            <mml:mfrac>\n                              <mml:msub>\n                                <mml:mi>\u03bb<\/mml:mi>\n                                <mml:mtext>max<\/mml:mtext>\n                              <\/mml:msub>\n                              <mml:msub>\n                                <mml:mi>\u03bb<\/mml:mi>\n                                <mml:mtext>min<\/mml:mtext>\n                              <\/mml:msub>\n                            <\/mml:mfrac>\n                            <mml:mo>+<\/mml:mo>\n                            <mml:mn>2<\/mml:mn>\n                            <mml:mo>log<\/mml:mo>\n                            <mml:msub>\n                              <mml:mi>\u03bb<\/mml:mi>\n                              <mml:mtext>min<\/mml:mtext>\n                            <\/mml:msub>\n                            <mml:mspace\/>\n                            <mml:mo>,<\/mml:mo>\n                          <\/mml:mrow>\n                        <\/mml:mtd>\n                      <\/mml:mtr>\n                    <\/mml:mtable>\n                  <\/mml:mrow>\n                <\/mml:math><\/jats:alternatives><\/jats:disp-formula>where <jats:inline-formula><jats:alternatives><jats:tex-math>$$\\lambda _\\textrm{max}\\ge \\lambda _\\textrm{min}$$<\/jats:tex-math><mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\">\n                  <mml:mrow>\n                    <mml:msub>\n                      <mml:mi>\u03bb<\/mml:mi>\n                      <mml:mtext>max<\/mml:mtext>\n                    <\/mml:msub>\n                    <mml:mo>\u2265<\/mml:mo>\n                    <mml:msub>\n                      <mml:mi>\u03bb<\/mml:mi>\n                      <mml:mtext>min<\/mml:mtext>\n                    <\/mml:msub>\n                  <\/mml:mrow>\n                <\/mml:math><\/jats:alternatives><\/jats:inline-formula> are the singular values of <jats:italic>F<\/jats:italic>, as our main example. In a previous contribution, we have shown that quasiconvexity of this function would imply quasiconvexity for all rank-one convex isotropic planar energies <jats:inline-formula><jats:alternatives><jats:tex-math>$$W:{\\text {GL}}^+(2)\\rightarrow {\\mathbb {R}}$$<\/jats:tex-math><mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\">\n                  <mml:mrow>\n                    <mml:mi>W<\/mml:mi>\n                    <mml:mo>:<\/mml:mo>\n                    <mml:msup>\n                      <mml:mrow>\n                        <mml:mtext>GL<\/mml:mtext>\n                      <\/mml:mrow>\n                      <mml:mo>+<\/mml:mo>\n                    <\/mml:msup>\n                    <mml:mrow>\n                      <mml:mo>(<\/mml:mo>\n                      <mml:mn>2<\/mml:mn>\n                      <mml:mo>)<\/mml:mo>\n                    <\/mml:mrow>\n                    <mml:mo>\u2192<\/mml:mo>\n                    <mml:mi>R<\/mml:mi>\n                  <\/mml:mrow>\n                <\/mml:math><\/jats:alternatives><\/jats:inline-formula> with an additive volumetric-isochoric split of the form <jats:disp-formula><jats:alternatives><jats:tex-math>$$\\begin{aligned} W(F)=W_\\textrm{iso}(F)+W_\\textrm{vol}(\\det F)={\\widetilde{W}}_\\textrm{iso}\\bigg (\\frac{F}{\\sqrt{\\det F}}\\bigg )+W_\\textrm{vol}(\\det F) \\end{aligned}$$<\/jats:tex-math><mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\">\n                  <mml:mrow>\n                    <mml:mtable>\n                      <mml:mtr>\n                        <mml:mtd>\n                          <mml:mrow>\n                            <mml:mi>W<\/mml:mi>\n                            <mml:mrow>\n                              <mml:mo>(<\/mml:mo>\n                              <mml:mi>F<\/mml:mi>\n                              <mml:mo>)<\/mml:mo>\n                            <\/mml:mrow>\n                            <mml:mo>=<\/mml:mo>\n                            <mml:msub>\n                              <mml:mi>W<\/mml:mi>\n                              <mml:mtext>iso<\/mml:mtext>\n                            <\/mml:msub>\n                            <mml:mrow>\n                              <mml:mo>(<\/mml:mo>\n                              <mml:mi>F<\/mml:mi>\n                              <mml:mo>)<\/mml:mo>\n                            <\/mml:mrow>\n                            <mml:mo>+<\/mml:mo>\n                            <mml:msub>\n                              <mml:mi>W<\/mml:mi>\n                              <mml:mtext>vol<\/mml:mtext>\n                            <\/mml:msub>\n                            <mml:mrow>\n                              <mml:mo>(<\/mml:mo>\n                              <mml:mo>det<\/mml:mo>\n                              <mml:mi>F<\/mml:mi>\n                              <mml:mo>)<\/mml:mo>\n                            <\/mml:mrow>\n                            <mml:mo>=<\/mml:mo>\n                            <mml:msub>\n                              <mml:mover>\n                                <mml:mi>W<\/mml:mi>\n                                <mml:mo>~<\/mml:mo>\n                              <\/mml:mover>\n                              <mml:mtext>iso<\/mml:mtext>\n                            <\/mml:msub>\n                            <mml:mrow>\n                              <mml:mo>(<\/mml:mo>\n                            <\/mml:mrow>\n                            <mml:mfrac>\n                              <mml:mi>F<\/mml:mi>\n                              <mml:msqrt>\n                                <mml:mrow>\n                                  <mml:mo>det<\/mml:mo>\n                                  <mml:mi>F<\/mml:mi>\n                                <\/mml:mrow>\n                              <\/mml:msqrt>\n                            <\/mml:mfrac>\n                            <mml:mrow>\n                              <mml:mo>)<\/mml:mo>\n                            <\/mml:mrow>\n                            <mml:mo>+<\/mml:mo>\n                            <mml:msub>\n                              <mml:mi>W<\/mml:mi>\n                              <mml:mtext>vol<\/mml:mtext>\n                            <\/mml:msub>\n                            <mml:mrow>\n                              <mml:mo>(<\/mml:mo>\n                              <mml:mo>det<\/mml:mo>\n                              <mml:mi>F<\/mml:mi>\n                              <mml:mo>)<\/mml:mo>\n                            <\/mml:mrow>\n                          <\/mml:mrow>\n                        <\/mml:mtd>\n                      <\/mml:mtr>\n                    <\/mml:mtable>\n                  <\/mml:mrow>\n                <\/mml:math><\/jats:alternatives><\/jats:disp-formula>with a concave volumetric part. This example is therefore of particular interest with regard to Morrey\u2019s open question whether or not rank-one convexity implies quasiconvexity in the planar case.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1007\/s00332-022-09820-x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,2]],"date-time":"2022-09-02T13:03:57Z","timestamp":1662123837000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Numerical Approaches for Investigating Quasiconvexity in the Context of Morrey\u2019s Conjecture"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"32","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8912-9625","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jendrik","family":"Voss","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Robert J.","family":"Martin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1093-6374","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Oliver","family":"Sander","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Siddhant","family":"Kumar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Dennis M.","family":"Kochmann","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Patrizio","family":"Neff","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,2]]},"reference":[{"key":"9820_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Astala, K., Iwaniec, T., Prause, I., Saksman, E.: Burkholder integrals, Morrey\u2019s problem and quasiconformal mappings. 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