{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,9]],"date-time":"2025-04-09T04:33:35Z","timestamp":1744173215501,"version":"3.40.3"},"reference-count":38,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2007,11,1]],"date-time":"2007-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1193875200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2007,11,1]],"date-time":"2007-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1193875200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["New Gener. Comput."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2007,11]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00354-007-0031-7","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2008,3,13]],"date-time":"2008-03-13T07:29:21Z","timestamp":1205393361000},"page":"3-22","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Query Based Intelligent Web Interaction with Real World Knowledge"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"26","author":[{"given":"Ong Sing","family":"Goh","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Chun Che","family":"Fung","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kok Wai","family":"Wong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2008,3,14]]},"reference":[{"key":"31_CR1","first-page":"433","volume":"236","author":"A.M. Turing","year":"1950","unstructured":"Turing, A.M., \u201cComputing Machinery and Intelligence,\u201d MIND the Journal of the Mind Association, LIX, 236, pp. 433-460, 1950.","journal-title":"MIND the Journal of the Mind Association, LIX"},{"key":"31_CR2","unstructured":"Adobe, \u201cMobile and Devices,\u201d www.macromedia.com\/mobile\/, 2006."},{"key":"31_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Agichtein, E., Cucerzan, S. and Brill, E., \u201cAnalysis of factoid questions for effective relation extraction,\u201d in Proc. 28th Annual Int\u2019l ACM SIGIR Conf. on Research and development in information retrieval, Salvador, Brazil, 2005.","DOI":"10.1145\/1076034.1076131"},{"key":"31_CR4","unstructured":"Alice, \u201cArtificial Linguistic Internet Computer Entity,\u201d http:\/\/www.alicebot.org, 2005."},{"key":"31_CR5","unstructured":"Alicebot, \u201cThe Annotated A.L.I.C.E. AIML,\u201d Alicebot.org. http:\/\/www.alicebot.org\/aiml\/aaa\/, 2006."},{"key":"31_CR6","unstructured":"Baroni, M. and Bernardini, S., \u201cBootCaT: Bootstrapping corpora and terms from the web,\u201d in Proc. Fourth Language Resources and Evaluation Conf., 2004."},{"key":"31_CR7","unstructured":"Bialik, C., \u201cJust How Deadly Is Bird Flu? It Depends on Whom You Ask,\u201d The Wall Street Journal Online, http:\/\/online.wsj.com\/public\/article\/SB110512998255120225.html?mod=todays_free_feature, January 13, 2005."},{"key":"31_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bianchini, M., Gori, M. and Scarselli, F., \u201cInside PageRank. ACM Transactions on Internet Technology,\u201d ACM Transactions on Internet Technology, 5-1, 2005.","DOI":"10.1145\/1052934.1052938"},{"key":"31_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Brewster, S., \u201cOvercoming the Lack of Screen Spaces on Mobile Computers,\u201d Presonal and Ubiguitous Computing, 6, 3, pp. 188-205, Springer, London, 2002.","DOI":"10.1007\/s007790200019"},{"key":"31_CR10","unstructured":"Chatterboxchallenge, \u201cALICE Winner of Chatterbox Challenge 2004,\u201d http:\/\/www.chatterboxchallenge.com\/, 2006."},{"key":"31_CR11","unstructured":"CleverStat, \u201cPaRaMeter,\u201d http:\/\/www.cleverstat.com, 2006."},{"key":"31_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Collins-Thompson, K., Terra, E., Callan, J., and Clarke, C. \u201cThe effect of document retrieval quality on factoid question-answering performance,\u201d in Proc. IGIR 2004, Sheffield, UK, 2004.","DOI":"10.1145\/1008992.1009127"},{"key":"31_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Cucerzan, S. and Agichtein, E., \u201cFactoid Question Answering over Unstructured and Structured Web Content,\u201d Microsoft http:\/\/research.microsoft.com\/users\/silviu\/Papers\/trec05.pdf, 2005.","DOI":"10.6028\/NIST.SP.500-266.qa-microsoft.brill"},{"key":"31_CR14","unstructured":"Franz, A. and Brants, T., \u201cAll our N-gram are Belong to You,\u201d Google Machine Translation Team\n                           http:\/\/googleresearch.blogspot.com\/2006\/08\/all-our-n-gram-are-belong-to-you.html, 2006."},{"key":"31_CR15","unstructured":"Goh, O.S., Ardil, C., Wong, W. and Fung, C.C., \u201cA Black-box Approach for Response Quality Evaluation Conversational Agent System,\u201d Int\u2019l Journal of Computational Intelligence, 3-3, pp. 195-203, 2006."},{"key":"31_CR16","unstructured":"Goh, O.S., Depickere, A., Fung, C.C. and Wong, K.W. \u201cDomain Matrix Knowledge Model for Embodied Conversation Agents,\u201d in Proc. 5th Int\u2019l Conf. on Research, Innovation & Vision for the Future (RIVF\u201907), Hanoi, Vietnam, IEEE Press, 2007."},{"key":"31_CR17","unstructured":"Goh, O.S., Depickere, A., Fung, C.C., and Wong, K.W., \u201cTop-down Natural Language Query Approach for Embodied Conversational Agent,\u201d in Proc. Int\u2019l MultiConf. of Engineers and Computer Scientists 2006, Hong Kong, International Association of Engineers, 2006."},{"key":"31_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Goh, O.S. and Fung, C.C., \u201cAutomated Knowledge Extraction from Internet for a Crisis Communication Portal,\u201d in First Int\u2019l Conf. on Natural Computation, Changsha, China, LNCS, pp. 1226-1235, 2005.","DOI":"10.1007\/11540007_162"},{"key":"31_CR19","unstructured":"Goh, O.S., Fung, C.C., Depickere, A., Wong, K.W. and Wilson, W., \u201cDomain Knowledge Model for Embodied Conversation Agent,\u201d in Proc. 3rd Int\u2019l Conf. on Computational Intelligence, Robotics and Autonomous Systems (CIRAS 2005), Singapore, 2005."},{"key":"31_CR20","unstructured":"Goh, O.S., Fung, C.C. and Lee, M.P., \u201cIntelligent Agents for an Internet-based Global Crisis Communication System,\u201d Journal of Technology Management and Entrepreneurship, 2-1, pp. 65-78, 2005."},{"key":"31_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Goh, O.S., Fung, C.C., Wong, K.W. and Depickere, A., \u201cEmbodied Conversational Agents for H5N1 Pandemic Crisis,\u201d Journal of Advanced Computational Intelligence and Intelligent Informatics, 11-2, 2007.","DOI":"10.20965\/jaciii.2007.p0282"},{"key":"31_CR22","unstructured":"Google, \u201cGoogle SOAP Search API (beta),\u201d Google, http:\/\/www.google.com\/apis\/, 2006."},{"key":"31_CR23","unstructured":"GSMWorld, \u201c3GSM Statistics,\u201d http:\/\/www.gsmworld.com\/technology\/3g\/statistics.shtml, 2006."},{"key":"31_CR24","unstructured":"Journal Search Engine, \u201cGoogle and Yahoo Search Engine Technology Comparison,\u201d \nwww.searchenginejournal.com\n                            http:\/\/www.searchenginejournal.com\/?p=2267, 2006."},{"key":"31_CR25","unstructured":"Li, W., \u201cZipf\u2019s Law,\u201d Feinstein Institute for Medical Research, http:\/\/www.nslij-genetics.org\/wli\/zipf\/, 2006."},{"key":"31_CR26","unstructured":"Lin, D., \u201cDependency-based Evaluation of MINIPAR,\u201d in Proc. Workshop on the Evaluation of Parsing Systems. Granada, Spain, 1998."},{"key":"31_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Lin, J. and Katz, B., \u201cBuilding a Reusable Test Collection for Question Answering,\u201d Journal of the American Society of Information Science and Technology, 57-7, pp. 851-861, 2006.","DOI":"10.1002\/asi.20348"},{"key":"31_CR28","unstructured":"Loebner, H., \u201cLoebner Prize,\u201d http:\/\/www.loebner.net\/Prizef\/loebner-prize.html, 2006."},{"key":"31_CR29","unstructured":"Lovgren, S., \u201cIs Asian Bird Flu the Next Pandemic?\u201d National Geographic News, http:\/\/news.nationalgeographic.com\/news\/2004\/12\/1207_041207_birdflu.html, December 7, 2004."},{"key":"31_CR30","unstructured":"MindPixel, \u201cGAC-80K Mindpixel,\u201d http:\/\/www.mindpixel.com\/chris\/gac80k-06-july-2005.html, 2006."},{"key":"31_CR31","unstructured":"Mueller, E., \u201cCommon Sense in Humans,\u201d http:\/\/www.signiform.com\/erik\/pubs\/cshumans.htm, 2001."},{"key":"31_CR32","unstructured":"NIST, \u201cText REtrieval Conference (TREC),\u201d http:\/\/trec.nist.gov\/, 2006."},{"key":"31_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Richardson, M. and Domingos, P., \u201cBuilding large Knowledge Bases by Mass Collaboration,\u201d in Proc. K-CAP\u201903. Sanibel Island, Florida, USA, ACM Press, 2003.","DOI":"10.1145\/945649.945665"},{"key":"31_CR34","unstructured":"Weizenbaum, J., Computer Power and Human Reason, W.H. Freeman and Company, 1976."},{"key":"31_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Weizenbaum, J., \u201cELIZA - A computer program for the study of natural language communication between man and machine,\u201d Communications of the ACM, 9-1, pp. 36-45, 1966.","DOI":"10.1145\/365153.365168"},{"key":"31_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Whittaker, E.W.D., Hamonic, J., Yang, D., Klingberg, T. and Furui, S., \u201cMonolingual Web-based Factoid Question Answering in Chinese, Swedish, English and Japanese,\u201d in Proc. EACL 2006 Workshop on Multilingual Question Answering - MLQA06, 2006.","DOI":"10.3115\/1708097.1708107"},{"key":"31_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Winograd, T., Understanding Natural Language, Academic Press, 1972.","DOI":"10.1016\/0010-0285(72)90002-3"},{"key":"31_CR38","unstructured":"Yahoo!, \u201cYahoo! Search Web Services,\u201d Yahoo! http:\/\/developer.yahoo.com\/search\/, 2006."}],"container-title":["New Generation Computing"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00354-007-0031-7.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00354-007-0031-7\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00354-007-0031-7","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00354-007-0031-7.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,9]],"date-time":"2025-04-09T02:39:28Z","timestamp":1744166368000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00354-007-0031-7"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2007,11]]},"references-count":38,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2007,11]]}},"alternative-id":["31"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00354-007-0031-7","relation":{},"ISSN":["0288-3635","1882-7055"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0288-3635"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1882-7055"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2007,11]]},"assertion":[{"value":"20 March 2007","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"25 June 2007","order":2,"name":"revised","label":"Revised","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"14 March 2008","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}}]}}