{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,3]],"date-time":"2025-05-03T14:45:14Z","timestamp":1746283514333,"version":"3.37.3"},"reference-count":31,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,9,5]],"date-time":"2019-09-05T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1567641600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,9,5]],"date-time":"2019-09-05T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1567641600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100012913","name":"Tata Consultancy Services","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100012913","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["New Gener. Comput."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,12]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00354-019-00069-9","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,9,5]],"date-time":"2019-09-05T07:03:18Z","timestamp":1567666998000},"page":"429-452","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Semantic Representation for Age Word Problems with Schemas"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"37","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0086-7582","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sowmya S.","family":"Sundaram","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Savitha Sam","family":"Abraham","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,9,5]]},"reference":[{"key":"69_CR1","unstructured":"Bakman, Y.: Robust understanding of word problems with extraneous information. (2007) arXiv preprint arXiv:math\/0701393"},{"issue":"5","key":"69_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"34","DOI":"10.1038\/scientificamerican0501-34","volume":"284","author":"T Berners-Lee","year":"2001","unstructured":"Berners-Lee, T., Hendler, J., Lassila, O.: The semantic web. Sci. Am. 284(5), 34\u201343 (2001)","journal-title":"Sci. Am."},{"key":"69_CR3","volume-title":"Knowledge Representation","author":"RJ Brachman","year":"1992","unstructured":"Brachman, R.J., Levesque, H.J., Reiter, R.: Knowledge Representation. MIT press, London (1992)"},{"key":"69_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Carlson, A., Betteridge, J., Kisiel, B., Settles, B., Hruschka Jr, E.R., Mitchell, T.M.: Toward an architecture for never-ending language learning. In: AAAI, vol. 5, p. 3. Atlanta (2010)","DOI":"10.1609\/aaai.v24i1.7519"},{"issue":"2","key":"69_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.3758\/BF03201014","volume":"18","author":"D Dellarosa","year":"1986","unstructured":"Dellarosa, D.: A computer simulation of childrens arithmetic word-problem solving. Behav. Res. Methods Instrum. Comput. 18(2), 147\u2013154 (1986)","journal-title":"Behav. Res. Methods Instrum. Comput."},{"issue":"5","key":"69_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"565","DOI":"10.3758\/BF03207654","volume":"17","author":"CR Fletcher","year":"1985","unstructured":"Fletcher, C.R.: Understanding and solving arithmetic word problems: a computer simulation. Behav. Res. Methods Instrum. Comput. 17(5), 565\u2013571 (1985)","journal-title":"Behav. Res. Methods Instrum. Comput."},{"key":"69_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hosseini, M.J., Hajishirzi, H., Etzioni, O., Kushman, N.: Learning to solve arithmetic word problems with verb categorization. In: Proceedings of the 2014 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (EMNLP), pp. 523\u2013533 (2014)","DOI":"10.3115\/v1\/D14-1058"},{"key":"69_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"585","DOI":"10.1162\/tacl_a_00160","volume":"3","author":"R Koncel-Kedziorski","year":"2015","unstructured":"Koncel-Kedziorski, R., Hajishirzi, H., Sabharwal, A., Etzioni, O., Ang, S.D.: Parsing algebraic word problems into equations. Trans. Assoc. Comput. Linguist. 3, 585\u2013597 (2015)","journal-title":"Trans. Assoc. Comput. Linguist."},{"key":"69_CR9","first-page":"271","volume":"1","author":"N Kushman","year":"2014","unstructured":"Kushman, N., Artzi, Y., Zettlemoyer, L., Barzilay, R.: Learning to automatically solve algebra word problems. ACL 1, 271\u2013281 (2014)","journal-title":"ACL"},{"issue":"9","key":"69_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"68","DOI":"10.1145\/2866568","volume":"59","author":"P Liang","year":"2016","unstructured":"Liang, P.: Learning executable semantic parsers for natural language understanding. Commun. ACM 59(9), 68\u201376 (2016)","journal-title":"Commun. ACM"},{"key":"69_CR11","unstructured":"Ling, W., Yogatama, D., Dyer, C., Blunsom, P.: Program induction by rationale generation: Learning to solve and explain algebraic word problems (2017). arXiv preprint arXiv:1705.04146"},{"key":"69_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Manning, C.D., Surdeanu, M., Bauer, J., Finkel, J., Bethard, S.J., McClosky, D.: The stanford corenlp natural language processing toolkit. In: Proceedings of 52nd Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics: System Demonstrations, pp. 55\u201360 (2014)","DOI":"10.3115\/v1\/P14-5010"},{"key":"69_CR13","volume-title":"Schemas in Problem Solving","author":"SP Marshall","year":"1996","unstructured":"Marshall, S.P.: Schemas in Problem Solving. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (1996)"},{"issue":"1","key":"69_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1002\/bult.105","volume":"25","author":"E Miller","year":"1998","unstructured":"Miller, E.: An introduction to the resource description framework. Bull. Am. Soc. Inf. Sci. Technol. 25(1), 15\u201319 (1998)","journal-title":"Bull. Am. Soc. Inf. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"69_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Mitra, A., Baral, C.: Learning to use formulas to solve simple arithmetic problems. In: Proceedings of the 54th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 1: Long Papers), pp. 2144\u20132153 (2016)","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/P16-1202"},{"issue":"2","key":"69_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1007\/s10462-009-9110-0","volume":"29","author":"A Mukherjee","year":"2008","unstructured":"Mukherjee, A., Garain, U.: A review of methods for automatic understanding of natural language mathematical problems. Artif. Intell. Rev. 29(2), 93\u2013122 (2008)","journal-title":"Artif. Intell. Rev."},{"key":"69_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Pennington, J., Socher, R., Manning, C.: Glove: Global vectors for word representation. In: Proceedings of the 2014 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (EMNLP), pp. 1532\u20131543 (2014)","DOI":"10.3115\/v1\/D14-1162"},{"issue":"2","key":"69_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.2200\/S00692ED1V01Y201601AIM032","volume":"10","author":"LD Raedt","year":"2016","unstructured":"Raedt, L.D., Kersting, K., Natarajan, S., Poole, D.: Statistical relational artificial intelligence: logic, probability, and computation. Synth. Lect. Artif. Intell. Mach. Learn. 10(2), 1\u2013189 (2016)","journal-title":"Synth. Lect. Artif. Intell. Mach. Learn."},{"key":"69_CR19","unstructured":"Robaidek, B., Koncel-Kedziorski, R., Hajishirzi, H.: Data-driven methods for solving algebra word problems (2018). arXiv preprint arXiv:1804.10718"},{"key":"69_CR20","unstructured":"Roy, S., Roth, D.: Solving general arithmetic word problems (2016). arXiv preprint arXiv:1608.01413"},{"key":"69_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Shi, S., Wang, Y., Lin, C.Y., Liu, X., Rui, Y.: Automatically solving number word problems by semantic parsing and reasoning. In: Proceedings of the Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (EMNLP), Lisbon, Portugal (2015)","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/D15-1135"},{"key":"69_CR22","unstructured":"Singhal, A.: Introducing the Knowledge Graph: things, not strings, Official Google Blog (2012). http:\/\/googleblog.blogspot.com\/2012\/05\/introducing-knowledge-graph-things-not.html"},{"key":"69_CR23","volume-title":"First-order logic","author":"RR Smullyan","year":"2012","unstructured":"Smullyan, R.R.: First-order logic, vol. 43. Springer, Berlin (2012)"},{"key":"69_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Stanovsky, G., Dagan, I., et al.: Open ie as an intermediate structure for semantic tasks. In: Proceedings of the 53rd Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics and the 7th International Joint Conference on Natural Language Processing (Volume 2: Short Papers), vol. 2, pp. 303\u2013308 (2015)","DOI":"10.3115\/v1\/P15-2050"},{"key":"69_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Sundaram, S.S., Abraham, S.S.: Solving simple arithmetic word problems precisely with schemas. In: International Conference on Industrial, Engineering and Other Applications of Applied Intelligent Systems, pp. 542\u2013547. Springer (2018)","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-92058-0_52"},{"key":"69_CR26","unstructured":"Sundaram, S.S., Khemani, D.: Natural language processing for solving simple word problems. In: 12th International Conference on Natural Language Processing, p. 390 (2015)"},{"key":"69_CR27","unstructured":"Wang, L., Wang, Y., Cai, D., Zhang, D., Liu, X.: Translating a math word problem to an expression tree (2018). arXiv preprint arXiv:1811.05632"},{"key":"69_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Wang, L. et al.: Mathdqn: Solving arithmetic word problems via deep reinforcement learning. In: Thirty-Second AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence (2018)","DOI":"10.1609\/aaai.v32i1.11981"},{"key":"69_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Wang, Y., Liu, X., Shi, S.: Deep neural solver for math word problems. In: Proceedings of the 2017 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing, pp. 845\u2013854 (2017)","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/D17-1088"},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"69_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1017\/S1471068411000494","volume":"12","author":"J Wielemaker","year":"2012","unstructured":"Wielemaker, J., Schrijvers, T., Triska, M., Lager, T.: SWI-Prolog. Theor. Pract. Logic Program. 12(1\u20132), 67\u201396 (2012)","journal-title":"Theor. Pract. Logic Program."},{"key":"69_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Zhou, L., Dai, S., Chen, L.: Learn to solve algebra word problems using quadratic programming. In: Proceedings of the 2015 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing, pp. 817\u2013822 (2015)","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/D15-1096"}],"container-title":["New Generation Computing"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00354-019-00069-9.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00354-019-00069-9\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00354-019-00069-9.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,19]],"date-time":"2023-09-19T21:48:29Z","timestamp":1695160109000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00354-019-00069-9"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,9,5]]},"references-count":31,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,12]]}},"alternative-id":["69"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00354-019-00069-9","relation":{},"ISSN":["0288-3635","1882-7055"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0288-3635"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1882-7055"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,9,5]]},"assertion":[{"value":"10 February 2019","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"10 August 2019","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"5 September 2019","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}}]}}