{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,14]],"date-time":"2026-01-14T21:09:43Z","timestamp":1768424983032,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":99,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,14]],"date-time":"2026-01-14T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1768348800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,14]],"date-time":"2026-01-14T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1768348800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"funder":[{"name":"Innovation and Entrepreneurship Training Program for Chinese College Students","award":["202510128003"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["202510128003"]}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004763","name":"Natural Science Foundation of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["Grant No. 2024QN05010"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["Grant No. 2024QN05010"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004763","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100013147","name":"Research Program of Science and Technology at Universities of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["Grant No. NJZZ23077"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["Grant No. NJZZ23077"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100013147","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"Basic Scientific Research Expenses Program of Universities directly under Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region","award":["Grant No. JY20250089"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["Grant No. JY20250089"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Engineering with Computers"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,2]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00366-025-02271-4","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,14]],"date-time":"2026-01-14T07:25:40Z","timestamp":1768375540000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Bond strength prediction of FRP-concrete interface using a hybrid physics-constrained and AI-Driven framework"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"42","author":[{"given":"Wenhao","family":"Ren","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"A.","family":"Siha","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Xue","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Changdong","family":"Zhou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,14]]},"reference":[{"key":"2271_CR1","first-page":"e00931","volume":"16","author":"T Cosgun","year":"2022","unstructured":"Cosgun T et al (2022) Retrofitting technique effectiveness and seismic performance of multi-rise RC buildings: a case study. Case Stud Constr Mater 16:e00931","journal-title":"Case Stud Constr Mater"},{"issue":"4","key":"2271_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"727","DOI":"10.1016\/j.conbuildmat.2006.06.012","volume":"21","author":"HB Pham","year":"2007","unstructured":"Pham HB, Al-Mahaidi R (2007) Modelling of CFRP-concrete shear-lap tests. Constr Build Mater 21(4):727\u2013735","journal-title":"Constr Build Mater"},{"key":"2271_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"228","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compstruct.2012.11.023","volume":"98","author":"Y-F Wu","year":"2013","unstructured":"Wu Y-F, Jiang C (2013a) Effect of load eccentricity on the stress\u2013strain relationship of FRP-confined concrete columns. Compos Struct 98:228\u2013241","journal-title":"Compos Struct"},{"issue":"2","key":"2271_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"229","DOI":"10.1061\/(ASCE)CC.1943-5614.0000335","volume":"17","author":"MN Hadi","year":"2013","unstructured":"Hadi MN, Pham TM, Lei X (2013) New method of strengthening reinforced concrete square columns by circularizing and wrapping with fiber-reinforced polymer or steel straps. J Compos Constr 17(2):229\u2013238","journal-title":"J Compos Constr"},{"issue":"3","key":"2271_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"215","DOI":"10.1680\/macr.9.00182","volume":"63","author":"L Nguyen-Minh","year":"2011","unstructured":"Nguyen-Minh L, Rov\u02c7n\u00e1k M (2011) Shear resistance of GFRP-reinforced concrete beams. Mag Concr Res 63(3):215\u2013233","journal-title":"Mag Concr Res"},{"issue":"2","key":"2271_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.1016\/S0263-8223(98)00070-1","volume":"42","author":"HN Garden","year":"1998","unstructured":"Garden HN, Hollaway LC (1998) An experimental study of the influence of plate end anchorage of carbon fibre composite plates used to strengthen reinforced concrete beams. Compos Struct 42(2):175\u2013188","journal-title":"Compos Struct"},{"issue":"12","key":"2271_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2419","DOI":"10.1016\/j.conbuildmat.2010.04.062","volume":"24","author":"LC Hollaway","year":"2010","unstructured":"Hollaway LC (2010) A review of the present and future utilisation of FRP composites in the civil infrastructure with reference to their important in-service properties. Constr Build Mater 24(12):2419\u20132445","journal-title":"Constr Build Mater"},{"key":"2271_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.engstruct.2023.115666","volume":"280","author":"J-J Zeng","year":"2023","unstructured":"Zeng J-J et al (2023) Strengthening RC square columns with UHP-ECC section curvilinearization and FRP confinement: concept and axial compression tests. Eng Struct 280:115666","journal-title":"Eng Struct"},{"key":"2271_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.engstruct.2022.115370","volume":"277","author":"C Jiang","year":"2023","unstructured":"Jiang C (2023) Strength enhancement due to FRP confinement for coarse aggregate-free concretes. Eng Struct 277:115370","journal-title":"Eng Struct"},{"key":"2271_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcsr.2023.107909","volume":"205","author":"Q Hu","year":"2023","unstructured":"Hu Q et al (2023) Confinement mechanism and compressive stress-strain behaviours of FRP-interlayer-steel confined concrete tubes. J Constr Steel Res 205:107909","journal-title":"J Constr Steel Res"},{"key":"2271_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"202","DOI":"10.1016\/j.istruc.2022.04.024","volume":"40","author":"K Sengun","year":"2022","unstructured":"Sengun K, Arslan G (2022) Parameters affecting the behaviour of RC beams strengthened in shear and flexure with various FRP systems. Structures 40:202\u2013212","journal-title":"Structures"},{"key":"2271_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"780","DOI":"10.1016\/j.conbuildmat.2013.07.013","volume":"48","author":"WH Kwan","year":"2013","unstructured":"Kwan WH, Ramli M (2013) Indicative performance of fiber reinforced polymer (FRP) encased beam in flexure. Constr Build Mater 48:780\u2013788","journal-title":"Constr Build Mater"},{"key":"2271_CR13","volume":"18","author":"T Hu","year":"2023","unstructured":"Hu T, Zhang H, Zhou J (2023) Machine learning-based model for recognizing the failure modes of FRP-strengthened RC beams in flexure. Case Stud Constr Mater 18:e02076","journal-title":"Case Stud Constr Mater"},{"key":"2271_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.engstruct.2023.116300","volume":"289","author":"H Bouzid","year":"2023","unstructured":"Bouzid H, Rabia B, Daouadji TH (2023) Ultimate behavior of RC beams strengthened in flexure using FRP material. Eng Struct 289:116300","journal-title":"Eng Struct"},{"key":"2271_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1936","DOI":"10.1016\/j.istruc.2023.06.139","volume":"55","author":"Y-J Xue","year":"2023","unstructured":"Xue Y-J et al (2023) Experimental study and analysis of RC beams shear strengthened with FRP\/SMA composites. Structures 55:1936\u20131948","journal-title":"Structures"},{"key":"2271_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compstruct.2023.117081","volume":"319","author":"A Mohammadi","year":"2023","unstructured":"Mohammadi A, Barros JAO, Sena-Cruz J (2023) A new model for predicting the shear strength of RC beams strengthened with externally bonded FRP sheets. Compos Struct 319:117081","journal-title":"Compos Struct"},{"key":"2271_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.engstruct.2023.116479","volume":"292","author":"MJ Jedrzejko","year":"2023","unstructured":"Jedrzejko MJ et al (2023) Strengthening of RC beams in shear with novel near-surface mounted (NSM) U-shaped fiber-reinforced polymer (FRP) composites. Eng Struct 292:116479","journal-title":"Eng Struct"},{"key":"2271_CR18","volume":"19","author":"MA El Zareef","year":"2023","unstructured":"El Zareef MA, Badawi M, Elbisy AM (2023) Review and validation of code expressions and developed models in last three decades estimating concrete shear strength of FRP-reinforced members without stirrups. Case Stud Constr Mater 19:e02352","journal-title":"Case Stud Constr Mater"},{"key":"2271_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.istruc.2023.105217","volume":"57","author":"D Alwash","year":"2023","unstructured":"Alwash D, Kalfat R, Al-Mahaidi R (2023) Numerical modelling of RC beams strengthened in shear using NSM FRP and cement based adhesives. Structures 57:105217","journal-title":"Structures"},{"key":"2271_CR20","unstructured":"Realfonzo R, Aa.Vv (2006) CNR-DT 200 R1\/2012: Guide for the Design and Construction of Externally Bonded FRP Systems for Strengthening Existing Structures, pp. 1\u2013143"},{"issue":"5","key":"2271_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"826","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compositesb.2007.10.006","volume":"39","author":"MR Aram","year":"2008","unstructured":"Aram MR, Czaderski C, Motavalli M (2008) Debonding failure modes of flexural FRP strengthened RC beams. Compos Part B Eng 39(5):826\u2013841","journal-title":"Compos Part B Eng"},{"issue":"8","key":"2271_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"773","DOI":"10.3846\/jcem.2019.10798","volume":"25","author":"Y Murad","year":"2019","unstructured":"Murad Y, Ashteyat A, Hnifat R (2019) Predictive model to the bond strength of FRP to-concrete under direct pullout using gene expression programming. J Civ Eng Manag 25(8):773\u2013784","journal-title":"J Civ Eng Manag"},{"key":"2271_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"142","DOI":"10.1016\/j.conbuildmat.2014.06.037","volume":"68","author":"H Ko","year":"2014","unstructured":"Ko H et al (2014) Development of a simplified bond stress\u2013slip model for bonded FRP\u2013concrete interfaces. Constr Build Mater 68:142\u2013157","journal-title":"Constr Build Mater"},{"issue":"2","key":"2271_CR24","first-page":"209","volume":"93","author":"MJ Chajes","year":"1996","unstructured":"Chajes MJ, Finch WW, Thomson TA (1996) Bond and force transfer of composite material plates bonded to concrete. Struct J 93(2):209\u2013217","journal-title":"Struct J"},{"issue":"4","key":"2271_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.1061\/(ASCE)1090-0268(1999)3:4(153)","volume":"3","author":"L Bizindavyi","year":"1999","unstructured":"Bizindavyi L, Neale K (1999) Transfer lengths and bond strengths for composites bonded to concrete. J Compos Constr 3(4):153\u2013160","journal-title":"J Compos Constr"},{"issue":"3","key":"2271_CR26","first-page":"359","volume":"98","author":"K Nakaba","year":"2001","unstructured":"Nakaba K et al (2001) Bond behavior between fiber-reinforced polymer laminates and concrete. Struct J 98(3):359\u2013367","journal-title":"Struct J"},{"issue":"2","key":"2271_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"149","DOI":"10.1061\/(ASCE)1090-0268(2007)11:2(149)","volume":"11","author":"S Cao","year":"2007","unstructured":"Cao S et al (2007) ESPI measurement of bond-slip relationships of FRP-concrete interface. J Compos Constr 11(2):149\u2013160","journal-title":"J Compos Constr"},{"issue":"1","key":"2271_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"184","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compstruct.2010.05.024","volume":"93","author":"C Carloni","year":"2010","unstructured":"Carloni C, Subramaniam KV (2010) Direct determination of cohesive stress transfer during debonding of FRP from concrete. Compos Struct 93(1):184\u2013192","journal-title":"Compos Struct"},{"issue":"4","key":"2271_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"360","DOI":"10.1061\/(ASCE)MT.1943-5533.0000173","volume":"23","author":"E Nigro","year":"2011","unstructured":"Nigro E, Di Ludovico M, Bilotta A (2011) Experimental investigation of FRP-concrete debonding under cyclic actions. J Mater Civ Eng 23(4):360\u2013371","journal-title":"J Mater Civ Eng"},{"key":"2271_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.1007\/s40069-012-0012-1","volume":"6","author":"TH-K Kang","year":"2012","unstructured":"Kang TH-K et al (2012) A state-of-the-art review on debonding failures of FRP laminates externally adhered to concrete. Int J Concr Struct Mater 6:123\u2013134","journal-title":"Int J Concr Struct Mater"},{"key":"2271_CR31","unstructured":"Tanaka T (1996) Shear resisting mechanism of reinforced concrete beams with CFS as shear reinforcement. Graduation Thesis. Hokkaido University, Japan"},{"key":"2271_CR32","unstructured":"Yoshizawa H (1997) Analysis of debonding fracture properties of CFS strengthened RC member subject to tension. In: Non-Metallic (FRP) Reinforcement for Concrete Structures, Proc. 3rd Intern. Symp. The Japan Concrete Institute"},{"issue":"4","key":"2271_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"195","DOI":"10.1061\/(ASCE)1090-0268(1998)2:4(195)","volume":"2","author":"A Khalifa","year":"1998","unstructured":"Khalifa A et al (1998) Contribution of externally bonded FRP to shear capacity of RC flexural members. J Compos Constr 2(4):195\u2013202","journal-title":"J Compos Constr"},{"key":"2271_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"183","DOI":"10.1142\/9789812704863_0015","volume-title":"Fibre-Reinforced Polymer Reinforcement For Concrete Structures: (In 2 Volumes)","author":"G Monti","year":"2003","unstructured":"Monti G, Renzelli M, Luciani P (2003) FRP Adhesion in Uncracked and Cracked Concrete Zones. Fibre-Reinforced Polymer Reinforcement For Concrete Structures: (In 2 Volumes). World Scientific, pp 183\u2013192"},{"issue":"3","key":"2271_CR35","first-page":"36","volume":"22","author":"Y Yang","year":"2001","unstructured":"Yang Y, Yue Q, Hu Y (2001) Experimental study on bond performance between carbon fiber sheets and concrete. J Build Struct 22(3):36\u201342","journal-title":"J Build Struct"},{"issue":"1","key":"2271_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"52","DOI":"10.1061\/(ASCE)1090-0268(2005)9:1(52)","volume":"9","author":"J Dai","year":"2005","unstructured":"Dai J, Ueda T, Sato Y (2005) Development of the nonlinear bond stress\u2013slip model of fiber reinforced plastics sheet\u2013concrete interfaces with a simple method. J Compos Constr 9(1):52\u201362","journal-title":"J Compos Constr"},{"issue":"4","key":"2271_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"385","DOI":"10.1016\/S0141-0296(01)00105-5","volume":"24","author":"ST Smith","year":"2002","unstructured":"Smith ST, Teng J (2002) FRP-strengthened rc beams. I: review of debonding strength models. Eng Struct 24(4):385\u2013395","journal-title":"Eng Struct"},{"key":"2271_CR38","unstructured":"Neubauer U, Rostasy F Design aspects of concrete structures strengthened with externally bonded CFRP-plates. In: Proceedings of the seventh international conference on structural faults and repair, 8 July 1997. Volume 2: concrete and composites"},{"key":"2271_CR39","unstructured":"Holzenkampfer P (1994) Ingenieurmodelie des Verbunds geklebter Bewehrung fiir Betonbauteile. Heft"},{"key":"2271_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.1142\/9789812704863_0010","volume-title":"Fibre-Reinforced Polymer Reinforcement for Concrete Structures: (In 2 Volumes)","author":"T Kanakubo","year":"2003","unstructured":"Kanakubo T, Furuta T, Fukuyama H (2003) Bond Strength between Fiber-Reinforced Polymer Laminates and Concrete. Fibre-Reinforced Polymer Reinforcement for Concrete Structures: (In 2 Volumes). World Scientific, pp 133\u2013142"},{"key":"2271_CR41","unstructured":"Maeda T (1997) A study on bond mechanism of carbon fiber sheet. In: Proceedings of Third International Symposium of Non-metallic (FRP) Reinforcement for Concrete Structures"},{"key":"2271_CR42","unstructured":"Institute JC (2003) Technical report of technical committee on retrofit technology. In: Proc., Int. Symp. On the Latest Achievement of Technology and Research on Retrofitting Concrete Structures"},{"issue":"12","key":"2271_CR43","first-page":"759","volume":"96","author":"R Niedermeier","year":"2000","unstructured":"Niedermeier R (2000) Zugkraftdeckung Bei klebearmierten bauteilen (Envelope line of tensile forces while using externally bonded reinforcement). TU Munchen 96(12):759\u2013770 (In German)","journal-title":"TU Munchen"},{"key":"2271_CR44","volume-title":"Studies of FRP-Concrete interface","author":"X Lu","year":"2004","unstructured":"Lu X (2004) Studies of FRP-Concrete interface. Tsinghua University, China, Beijing"},{"issue":"19","key":"2271_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2309","DOI":"10.1177\/0731684408091961","volume":"28","author":"Z Wu","year":"2009","unstructured":"Wu Z, Islam S, Said H (2009) A three-parameter bond strength model for FRP\u2014concrete interface. J Reinforc Plast Compos 28(19):2309\u20132323","journal-title":"J Reinforc Plast Compos"},{"issue":"5","key":"2271_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"673","DOI":"10.1061\/(ASCE)CC.1943-5614.0000375","volume":"17","author":"Y-F Wu","year":"2013","unstructured":"Wu Y-F, Jiang C (2013b) Quantification of bond-slip relationship for externally bonded FRP-to-concrete joints. J Compos Constr 17(5):673\u2013686","journal-title":"J Compos Constr"},{"key":"2271_CR47","unstructured":"Zhou Y (2009) Analytical and Experimental Study on the Strength and Ductility of FRP Reinforced High Strength Concrete Beam. Ph. D. Dissertation, Dalian Univ. of Technology, (Chinese)"},{"key":"2271_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Zhou, Y., Zheng, S., Huang, Z., Sui, L., & Chen, Y. (2020). Explicit neural network model for predicting FRP-concrete interfacial bond strength based on a large database. Composite Structures, 240, 111998.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compstruct.2020.111998"},{"issue":"7","key":"2271_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"784","DOI":"10.1061\/(ASCE)0733-9445(2001)127:7(784)","volume":"127","author":"JF Chen","year":"2001","unstructured":"Chen JF, Teng J (2001) Anchorage strength models for FRP and steel plates bonded to concrete. J Struct Eng 127(7):784\u2013791","journal-title":"J Struct Eng"},{"key":"2271_CR50","unstructured":"Oehlers D, Seracino R, Smith S Design handbook for RC structures retrofitted with FRP and metal plates: Beams and slabs. HB 305\u20132008. Standards Australia, 2008"},{"key":"2271_CR51","unstructured":"A.C. (2008) Guide for the Design and Construction of Externally Bonded FRP Systems for Strengthening Concrete Structures. American Concrete Institute"},{"key":"2271_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Triantafillou T et al (2001) Externally bonded FRP reinforcement for RC structures. Lausanne, Switzerland: International Federation for Structural Concrete (fib), ;14:130","DOI":"10.35789\/fib.BULL.0014"},{"key":"2271_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"124230","DOI":"10.1016\/j.conbuildmat.2021.124230","volume":"302","author":"S-Z Chen","year":"2021","unstructured":"Chen S-Z et al (2021) Ensemble learning based approach for FRP-concrete bond strength prediction. Constr Build Mater 302:124230","journal-title":"Constr Build Mater"},{"key":"2271_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Amin, M. N., Salami, B. A., Zahid, M., Iqbal, M., Khan, K., Abu-Arab, A. M., Alabdullah, A. A., & Jalal, F. E. (2022). Investigating the Bond Strength of FRP Laminates with Concrete Using LIGHT GBM and SHAPASH Analysis. Polymers, 14(21), 4717.","DOI":"10.3390\/polym14214717"},{"key":"2271_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"231","DOI":"10.3390\/math10020231","volume":"10","author":"K Bub-Ryur","year":"2022","unstructured":"Bub-Ryur K et al (2022) Ensemble machine learning-based approach for predicting of FRP\u2013concrete interfacial bonding. Mathematics 10:231","journal-title":"Mathematics"},{"key":"2271_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3505","DOI":"10.3390\/polym14173505","volume":"14","author":"A Anas Abdulalim","year":"2022","unstructured":"Anas Abdulalim A et al (2022) Hybrid ensemble model for predicting the strength of FRP laminates bonded to the concrete. Polymers 14:3505","journal-title":"Polymers"},{"issue":"2","key":"2271_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.38094\/jocef40271","volume":"4","author":"S Wahab","year":"2023","unstructured":"Wahab S et al (2023) Predicting confinement effect of carbon fiber reinforced polymers on strength of concrete using metaheuristics-based artificial neural networks. J Civil Eng Front 4(2):45\u201359","journal-title":"J Civil Eng Front"},{"key":"2271_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.istruc.2023.105733","volume":"59","author":"M Katlav","year":"2023","unstructured":"Katlav M, Ergen F (2023) Prediction of the bending moment bearing capacity of a data-driven UHPC\u2013NSC hybrid beam based on machine learning models. Structures 59:105733","journal-title":"Structures"},{"issue":"3","key":"2271_CR59","first-page":"212","volume":"25","author":"M Katlav","year":"2024","unstructured":"Katlav M, Ergen F (2024) Improved forecasting of the compressive strength of ultra-high-performance concrete (UHPC) via the catboost model optimized with different algorithms. Struct Concrete 25(3):212\u2013235","journal-title":"Struct Concrete"},{"issue":"1","key":"2271_CR60","first-page":"1423","volume":"24","author":"JG Dai","year":"2002","unstructured":"Dai JG, Sato Y, Ueda T (2002) Improving the load transfer and effective bond length for FRP composites bonded to concrete. Proc Jpn Concr Inst 24(1):1423\u20131428","journal-title":"Proc Jpn Concr Inst"},{"issue":"4","key":"2271_CR61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2049","DOI":"10.1007\/s11831-023-10043-w","volume":"31","author":"F Kazemi","year":"2024","unstructured":"Kazemi F, Shafighfard T, Yoo D-Y (2024) Data-driven modeling of mechanical properties of fiber-reinforced concrete: a critical review. Arch Comput Methods Eng 31(4):2049\u20132078","journal-title":"Arch Comput Methods Eng"},{"issue":"23","key":"2271_CR62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3573","DOI":"10.1111\/mice.13164","volume":"39","author":"T Shafighfard","year":"2024","unstructured":"Shafighfard T et al (2024) Chained machine learning model for predicting load capacity and ductility of steel fiber\u2013reinforced concrete beams. Comput Aided Civ Infrastruct Eng 39(23):3573\u20133594","journal-title":"Comput Aided Civ Infrastruct Eng"},{"key":"2271_CR63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compstruct.2020.113160","volume":"257","author":"H Jahangir","year":"2021","unstructured":"Jahangir H, Rezazadeh Eidgahee D (2021) A new and robust hybrid artificial bee colony algorithm\u2013ANN model for FRP-concrete bond strength evaluation. Compos Struct 257:113160","journal-title":"Compos Struct"},{"key":"2271_CR64","first-page":"279","volume":"1","author":"T Maeda","year":"1997","unstructured":"Maeda T, Asano Y, Sato Y, Ueda T, Kakuta Y (1997) A study on bond mechanism of carbon fiber sheet. Proc 3rd Int Symp Non-Metallic (FRP) Reinforcement Concr Struct 1:279\u2013285","journal-title":"Proc 3rd Int Symp Non-Metallic (FRP) Reinforcement Concr Struct"},{"issue":"1","key":"2271_CR65","first-page":"27","volume":"18","author":"H Yuan","year":"2001","unstructured":"Yuan H, Wu ZS, Yoshizawa H (2001) Theoretical solutions on interfacial stress transfer of externally bonded steel\/composite laminates. JSCE 18(1):27\u201339","journal-title":"JSCE"},{"key":"2271_CR66","unstructured":"Zhou YW (2009) Analytical and experimental study on the strength and ductility of FRP-Reinforced high strength concrete beam. Dalian University of Technology. [in Chinese]"},{"key":"2271_CR67","unstructured":"Yao J (2004) Debonding in FRP-strengthened RC structures. The Hong Kong Polytechnic University; Ph. D Thesis"},{"key":"2271_CR68","unstructured":"Takeo K, Matsushita H, Makizumi T, Nagashima G (1997) Bond characteristics of CFRP sheets in the CFRP bonding technique. Proc. Jpn Concr Inst, ;19(2):1599\u20131604"},{"key":"2271_CR69","unstructured":"Zhao HD, Zhang Y, Zhao M (2000) Study on bond behavior of carbon fiber sheet and concrete base. Proc. the First Chinese Academic Conf on FRP-concrete struct. Beijing: Building Research Institute of Ministry of Metallurgical Industry, [in Chinese]"},{"key":"2271_CR70","unstructured":"Ueda T, Sato Y, Asano Y (1999) Experimental study on bond strength of continuous carbon fiber sheet. Proc. 4th Int Symp on Fiber Reinforced Polymer Reinforcement for Reinforced Concr Struct ACI, Farmington Hills, Michigan, :407\u2013416"},{"key":"2271_CR71","first-page":"133","volume":"201\u20138","author":"ZS Wu","year":"2001","unstructured":"Wu ZS, Yuan H, Hiroyuki Y, Toshiyuki K (2001) Experimental\/analytical study on interfacial fracture energy and fracture propagation along FRP-concrete interface. Acids Int SP- 201\u20138:133\u2013152","journal-title":"Acids Int SP"},{"key":"2271_CR72","unstructured":"Ren HT (2003) Study on basic mechanical properties and long-term mechanical properties of concrete structures strengthened with fiber reinforced polymer. Dalian University of Technology. [in Chinese]"},{"key":"2271_CR73","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"564","DOI":"10.1016\/j.engstruct.2004.11.015","volume":"27","author":"XZ Lu","year":"2005","unstructured":"Lu XZ, Teng JG, Ye LP, Jiang JJ (2005) Meso-scale finite element model for FRP sheets\/plates bonded to concrete. Eng Struct 27:564\u2013575","journal-title":"Eng Struct"},{"key":"2271_CR74","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1539","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compositesb.2011.04.016","volume":"42","author":"B Antonio","year":"2011","unstructured":"Antonio B, Marco DL, Emidio N (2011) FRP-to-concrete interface debonding: experimental calibration of a capacity model. Compos Part B Eng 42:1539\u20131543","journal-title":"Compos Part B Eng"},{"key":"2271_CR75","unstructured":"Savoia M, Ferracuti B (2006) Strengthening of RC structure by FRP: experimental analyses and numerical modelling. Ph.D. Thesis Distart: University of Bologna"},{"key":"2271_CR76","unstructured":"Savoia M, Bilotta A, Ceroni F, Di LM, Fava G, Ferracuti B et al (2009) Experimental round robin test on FRP-concrete bonding. Proc. 9th Int Symp on Fiber Reinforced Polymer Reinforcement for Concr Struct, Sydney, Australia, :13\u201315"},{"key":"2271_CR77","unstructured":"Liu J (2012) Effect of Concrete Strength on Interfacial Bond Behavior of CFRP-Concrete. Shenzhen University, [in Chinese]"},{"key":"2271_CR78","unstructured":"Taljsten B (1994) Plate bonding: strengthening of existing concrete structures with epoxy bonded plates of steel or fiber reinforced plastics. Ph.D. Thesis, Lulea University of Technology"},{"issue":"4","key":"2271_CR79","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"427","DOI":"10.1061\/(ASCE)1090-0268(2007)11:4(427)","volume":"11","author":"H Toutanji","year":"2007","unstructured":"Toutanji H, Saxena P, Zhao L, Ooi T (2007) Prediction of interfacial bond failure of FRP-concrete surface. J Compos Constr 11(4):427\u2013436","journal-title":"J Compos Constr"},{"key":"2271_CR80","first-page":"57","volume":"157","author":"A Bilotta","year":"2011","unstructured":"Bilotta A, Ceroni F, Di LM, Nigro E, Pecce M, Manfredi G (2011) Bond efficiency of EBR and NSM FRP systems for strengthening of concrete. J. Compos. Constr., ASCE 157:57\u2013772","journal-title":"J. Compos. Constr., ASCE"},{"key":"2271_CR81","unstructured":"Faella C, Nigro E, Martinelli E, Sabatino M, Salerno N, Mantegazza G (2002) Aderenza tra calcestruzzo e Lamine di FRP utilizzate come placcaggio di elementi inflessi. Parte I: Risultati sperimentali. Proc. XIV Congresso C.T.E., Mantova, ;7\u20138"},{"issue":"2","key":"2271_CR82","first-page":"295","volume":"93","author":"MJ Chajes","year":"1996","unstructured":"Chajes MJ, Finch W, Januszka TF, Thomson TA (1996) Bond and force transfer of composite material plates bonded to concrete. Acids Struct J 93(2):295\u20131230","journal-title":"Acids Struct J"},{"issue":"3","key":"2271_CR83","first-page":"385","volume":"14","author":"SK Woo","year":"2010","unstructured":"Woo SK, Lee Y (2010) Experimental study on interfacial behavior of CFRP-bonded concrete. J Civ Eng 14(3):385\u2013393","journal-title":"J Civ Eng"},{"key":"2271_CR84","unstructured":"Tan Z (2002) Experimental study on the performance of concrete beam strengthened with GFRP. Tsinghua University. [in Chinese]"},{"key":"2271_CR85","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"54","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compositesb.2005.05.011","volume":"37","author":"SK Sharma","year":"2006","unstructured":"Sharma SK, Mohamed AMS, Goldar D, Sikdar PK (2006) Plate\u2013concrete interfacial bond strength of FRP and metallic plated concrete specimens. Compos Part B Eng 37:54\u201363","journal-title":"Compos Part B Eng"},{"key":"2271_CR86","unstructured":"Taljsten B, Plate bonding: Strengthening of existing concrete structures with epoxy bonded plates of steel or fibre reinforced plastics. Ph.D., Thesis (1994) Sweden: Lulea University of Technology"},{"key":"2271_CR87","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Liu, Y., Zhou, C., Chen, L., & Wang, Y. (2024). Experimental study on bond behavior between CFRP and concrete with longitudinal grooves. Structures, 65, 106654.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.istruc.2024.106654"},{"key":"2271_CR88","unstructured":"Adhikary B, Mutsuyoshi H (2001) Study on the bond between concrete and externally bonded CFRP sheet. Proc. 5th Int Symp On Fiber Reinforced Concr Struct (FRPRCS-5), London: Thomas Telford Publishing, ;371\u2013378"},{"key":"2271_CR89","first-page":"357","volume-title":"Bond strength between CFRP sheets and concrete","author":"Q Fu","year":"2001","unstructured":"Fu Q, Jian XU, Yu GG (2001) C., Bond strength between CFRP sheets and concrete. FRP Compos Civ Eng Elsevier Science, Oxford, U.K, pp 357\u2013364"},{"issue":"1","key":"2271_CR90","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"04014024-1","DOI":"10.1061\/(ASCE)CC.1943-5614.0000481","volume":"19","author":"S Ueno","year":"2015","unstructured":"Ueno S, Toutanji H, Vuddandam R (2015) Introduction of a stress state criterion to predict bond strength between FRP and concrete substrate. J Compos Constr 19(1):04014024-1\u201311","journal-title":"J Compos Constr"},{"issue":"11","key":"2271_CR91","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1103","DOI":"10.1139\/cjce-2012-0525","volume":"40","author":"HW Zhang","year":"2013","unstructured":"Zhang HW, Smith ST (2013) Fiber-reinforced polymer (FRP)-to-concrete joints anchored with FRP anchors: test and experimental trends. Can J Civ Eng 40(11):1103\u20131116","journal-title":"Can J Civ Eng"},{"issue":"2","key":"2271_CR92","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"180","DOI":"10.1061\/(ASCE)1090-0268(2008)12:2(180)","volume":"12","author":"P Carlo","year":"2008","unstructured":"Carlo P, Davide T, Claudio M (2008) Experimental study on bond behavior between concrete and FRP reinforcement. Compos Constr 12(2):180\u2013189","journal-title":"Compos Constr"},{"issue":"2","key":"2271_CR93","first-page":"1735","volume":"25","author":"A Kamiharako","year":"2003","unstructured":"Kamiharako A, Shimomura T, Maruyama K (2003) The influence of the substrate on the bond behavior of continuous fiber sheet. Proc Jpn Concr Inst 25(2):1735\u20131740 [in Japanese]","journal-title":"Proc Jpn Concr Inst"},{"issue":"1","key":"2271_CR94","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.3151\/crt1990.12.1_33","volume":"12","author":"T Kanakubo","year":"2001","unstructured":"Kanakubo T, Nakaba K, Furuta T, Yoshizawa H (2001) A proposal of local stress\u2013slippage relationship between fiber sheet and concrete. Concr Res Technol 12(1):33\u201343","journal-title":"Concr Res Technol"},{"key":"2271_CR95","unstructured":"Bimal BA, Hiroshi M (2001) Study on the bond between concrete and externally bonded CFRP sheet. Proc. 5th Int Symp on FRP Reinforcement for Concrete Structures, Cambridge: University of Cambridge, ;371\u2013378"},{"key":"2271_CR96","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-12-416602-8.00006-6","volume-title":"Commercial Data Mining: Processing, Analysis and Modeling for Predictive Analytics Projects","author":"D Nettleton","year":"2014","unstructured":"Nettleton D (2014) Selection of Variables and Factor Derivation. Commercial Data Mining: Processing, Analysis and Modeling for Predictive Analytics Projects. Morgan Kaufmann, pp 79\u2013104"},{"key":"2271_CR97","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Varmuza K, Filzmoser P (2016) Introduction to multivariate statistical analysis in chemometrics. CRC","DOI":"10.1201\/9781420059496"},{"key":"2271_CR98","unstructured":"Bonaccorso G (2018) Mastering machine learning algorithms: Expert techniques to implement popular machine learning algorithms and fine-tune your models. Packt Publishing"},{"key":"2271_CR99","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Xu SY, Liu HY, Duan LT, Wu WJ (2021) An improved LOF outlier detection algorithm. 2021 IEEE International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Computer Applications (ICAICA). IEEE, ; pp. 113\u2013117","DOI":"10.1109\/ICAICA52286.2021.9498181"}],"container-title":["Engineering with Computers"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00366-025-02271-4.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00366-025-02271-4","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00366-025-02271-4.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,14]],"date-time":"2026-01-14T08:03:06Z","timestamp":1768377786000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00366-025-02271-4"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,14]]},"references-count":99,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,2]]}},"alternative-id":["2271"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00366-025-02271-4","relation":{},"ISSN":["0177-0667","1435-5663"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0177-0667","type":"print"},{"value":"1435-5663","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,14]]},"assertion":[{"value":"4 May 2025","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"31 December 2025","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"14 January 2026","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}}],"article-number":"25"}}