{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,25]],"date-time":"2024-01-25T22:38:04Z","timestamp":1706222284428},"reference-count":64,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2005,5,1]],"date-time":"2005-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1114905600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Vis Comput"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2005,5]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00371-005-0288-0","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2005,5,11]],"date-time":"2005-05-11T14:45:54Z","timestamp":1115822754000},"page":"265-278","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["Increasing the predictability of tissue subsurface scattering simulations"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"21","author":[{"given":"Gladimir V.G.","family":"Baranoski","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Aravind","family":"Krishnaswamy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Bradley","family":"Kimmel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2005,5,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"288_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1111\/1523-1747.ep12479191","volume":"77","author":"Anderson","year":"1981","unstructured":"Anderson RR, Parrish JA (1981) The optics of human skin. J Invest Dermatol 77(1):13\u201319","journal-title":"J Invest Dermatol"},{"key":"288_CR2","unstructured":"Arvo JR (1995) Analytic methods for simulated light transport. Dissertation, Yale University"},{"key":"288_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Arvo JR (1995) Applications of irradiance tensors to the simulation of non-lambertian phenomena. In: SIGGRAPH, Annual Conference Series, pp 335\u2013342","DOI":"10.1145\/218380.218467"},{"key":"288_CR4","unstructured":"Baranoski GVG, Krishnaswamy A, Kimmel B (2003) Revisiting the foundations of subsurface scattering. Technical Report CS-2003-45, School of Computer Science, University of Waterloo"},{"key":"288_CR5","first-page":"a","volume":"plants","author":"Baranoski","year":"2004","unstructured":"Baranoski GVG, Rokne JG (2004) Light interaction with plants: a computer graphics perspective. Horwood, Chichester","journal-title":"Light interaction with"},{"key":"288_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"709","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1751-1097.1982.tb09493.x","volume":"36","author":"Bruls","year":"1982","unstructured":"Bruls WAG, van der Leun JC (1982) The use of diffuser in the measurement of transmission of human epidermal layers. Photochem Photobiol 36(6):709\u2013713","journal-title":"Photochem Photobiol"},{"key":"288_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"485","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1751-1097.1984.tb04622.x","volume":"40","author":"Bruls","year":"1984","unstructured":"Bruls WAG, Slaper H, van der Leun JC, Berrens L (1984) Transmission of human epidermis and stratum corneum as a function of thickness in the ultraviolet and visible wavelengths. Photochem Photobiol 40(4):485\u2013494","journal-title":"Photochem Photobiol"},{"key":"288_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bruls WAG, van der Leun JC (1984) Forward scattering properties of human epidermal layers. Photochem Photobiol. 40(2):231\u2013242","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1751-1097.1984.tb04581.x"},{"key":"288_CR9","unstructured":"Chedekel MR (1995) Photophysics and photochemistry of melanin. In: Chedekel MR, Zeise L, Fitzpatrick TB (eds) Melanin: its role in human photoprotection. Valdenmar, Overland Park, pp 11\u201322"},{"key":"288_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Cotton SD (1997) A noninvasive skin imaging system. Technical Report CSR-97-03, School of Computer Science, The University of Birmingham","DOI":"10.1007\/3-540-63046-5_50"},{"key":"288_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1145\/300776.300778","volume":"18","author":"Dana","year":"1999","unstructured":"Dana KJ, van Ginneken B, Nayar SK, Koenderink JJ (1999) Reflectance and texture of real world surfaces. ACM Trans Graph 18(1):1\u201334","journal-title":"ACM Trans Graph"},{"key":"288_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"898","DOI":"10.1109\/2944.577313","volume":"2","author":"Dunn","year":"1996","unstructured":"Dunn A, Richards-Kortum R (1996) Three-dimensional computation of light scattering from cells. IEEE Select Topics Quantum Electron 2(4):898\u2013905","journal-title":"IEEE Select Topics Quantum Electron"},{"key":"288_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1162","DOI":"10.1109\/TBME.1989.1173624","volume":"36","author":"Flock","year":"1989","unstructured":"Flock ST, Patterson MS, Wilson BC, Wyman DR (1989) Monte Carlo modeling of light propagation in highly scattering tissues \u2013 I: Model predictions and comparison with diffusion theory. IEEE Trans Biomed Eng 36(12):1162\u20131168","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Biomed Eng"},{"key":"288_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"360","DOI":"10.1364\/JOSA.70.000360","volume":"70","author":"Furutso","year":"1980","unstructured":"Furutso K (1980) Diffusion equation derived from space-time transport equation. J Opt Soc Am 70(4):360\u2013366","journal-title":"J Opt Soc Am"},{"key":"288_CR15","unstructured":"Glassner AS (1995) Principles of digital image synthesis. Kaufmann, San Francisco"},{"key":"288_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6585","DOI":"10.1364\/AO.35.006585","volume":"35","author":"Govaerts","year":"1996","unstructured":"Govaerts YM, Jacquemoud S, Verstraete M, Ustin SL (1996) Three-dimensional radiation transfer modeling in a dycotyledon leaf. Appl Opt 35(33):6585\u20136598","journal-title":"Appl Opt"},{"key":"288_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Greenberg DP, Arvo J, Lafortune E, Torrance KE, Ferwerda JA, Walter B, Trumbore B, Shirley P, Pattanaik S, Foo S (1997) A framework for realistic image synthesis. In: SIGGRAPH, Annual Conference Series, pp 477\u2013494","DOI":"10.1145\/258734.258914"},{"key":"288_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hanrahan P, Krueger W (1993) Reflection from layered surfaces due to subsurface scattering. In: SIGGRAPH, Annual Conference Series, pp 165\u2013174","DOI":"10.1145\/166117.166139"},{"key":"288_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"70","DOI":"10.1086\/144246","volume":"93","author":"Henyey","year":"1941","unstructured":"Henyey LG, Greenstein JL (1941) Diffuse radiation in the galaxy. Astrophys J 93:70\u201383","journal-title":"Astrophys J"},{"key":"288_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"422","DOI":"10.2352\/J.ImagingSci.Technol.1996.40.5.art00011","volume":"40","author":"Imai","year":"1996","unstructured":"Imai FH, Tsumura N, Haneishi H, Miyake Y (1996) Principal component analysis of skin color and its application to colorimetric reproduction on CRT display and hardcopy. J Image Sci Technol 40(5):422\u2013430","journal-title":"J Image Sci Technol"},{"key":"288_CR21","unstructured":"Ishimaru A (1997) Wave propagation and scattering in random media, volume 1, 2nd edn. IEEE Press, New York"},{"key":"288_CR22","first-page":"309","volume":"1","author":"Jacques","year":"1987","unstructured":"Jacques SL, Alter CA, Prahl SA (1987) Angular dependence of HeNe laser light scattering by human dermis. Lasers Life Sci 1(4):309\u2013333","journal-title":"Lasers Life Sci"},{"key":"288_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Jensen HW, Buhler J (2002) A rapid hierarchical rendering technique for translucent materials. In: SIGGRAPH, Annual Conference Series, pp 576\u2013581","DOI":"10.1145\/566570.566619"},{"key":"288_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Jensen HW, Legakis J, Dorsey J (1999) Rendering of wet materials. In: Lischinski D, Larson GW (eds) Rendering Techniques 1999, Proceedings of the 10th Eurographics Rendering Workshop, Granada. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York, pp. 281\u2013289","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-7091-6809-7_24"},{"key":"288_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Jensen HW, Marschner SR, Levoy M, Hanrahan P (2001) A practical model for subsurface light transport. In: SIGGRAPH, Annual Conference Series, pp 511\u2013518","DOI":"10.1145\/383259.383319"},{"key":"288_CR26","unstructured":"Jolliffe IT (2002) Principal component analysis, 2nd edn. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York"},{"key":"288_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"839","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-4073(75)90095-3","volume":"15","author":"Kattawar","year":"1975","unstructured":"Kattawar GW (1975) A three-parameter analytic phase function for multiple scattering calculations. J Quant Spectrosc Radiat Transfer 15:839\u2013849","journal-title":"J Quant Spectrosc Radiat Transfer"},{"key":"288_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Krishnaswamy A, Baranoski GVG (2004) A biophysically based spectral model of light interaction with human skin. In: Computer Graphics Forum (EUROGRAPHICS Proceedings) 23(3):331\u2013340","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-8659.2004.00764.x"},{"key":"288_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1080\/10867651.2004.10504894","volume":"9","author":"Krishnaswamy","year":"2004","unstructured":"Krishnaswamy A, Baranoski GVG, Rokne JG (2004) Improving the reliability\/cost ratio of goniophotometric measurements. J Graph Tools 9(3):31\u201351","journal-title":"J Graph Tools"},{"key":"288_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"112","DOI":"10.1137\/S1052623496303470","volume":"9","author":"Lagarias","year":"1998","unstructured":"Lagarias JC, Reeds JA, Wright MH, Wright PE (1998) Convergence properties of the Nelder-Mead simplex method in low dimensions. SIAM J Optim 9(1):112\u2013147","journal-title":"SIAM J Optim"},{"key":"288_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Lalonde P, Fournier A (1997) Generating reflected directions from BRDF data. In: Computer Graphics Forum (EUROGRAPHICS Proceedings) 16(3):293\u2013300","DOI":"10.1111\/1467-8659.00166"},{"key":"288_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"264","DOI":"10.1109\/36.481911","volume":"34","author":"Li","year":"1996","unstructured":"Li Z, Fung AK, Tjuatja S, Gibbs DP, Betty CL, Irons JR (1996) A modeling study of backscattering from soil surfaces. IEEE Trans Geosci Remote Sens 34(1):264\u2013271","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Geosci Remote Sens"},{"key":"288_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"865","DOI":"10.1109\/TGRS.1990.1238684","volume":"28","author":"Ma","year":"1990","unstructured":"Ma Q, Nishimura A, Phu P, Kuga Y (1990) Transmission, reflection and depolarization of an optical wave for a single leaf. IEEE Trans Geosci Remote Sens 28(5):865\u2013872","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Geosci Remote Sens"},{"key":"288_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Marschner SR, Westin SH, Lafortune EPF, Torrance KE, Greenberg DP (1999) Image-based BRDF measurement including human skin. In: Lischinski D, Larson GW (eds) Rendering Techniques 1999, Proceedings of the 10th Eurographics Rendering Workshop, Granada. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York, pp 119\u2013130","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-7091-6809-7_13"},{"key":"288_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"759","DOI":"10.1145\/882262.882343","volume":"22","author":"Matusik","year":"2003","unstructured":"Matusik W, Pfister H, Brand M, McMillan L (2003) A data-driven reflectance model. ACM Trans Graph 22(3):759\u2013769","journal-title":"ACM Trans Graph"},{"key":"288_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3586","DOI":"10.1364\/AO.37.003586","volume":"37","author":"Mourant","year":"1998","unstructured":"Mourant JR, Freyer JP, Hielscher AH, Eick AA, Shen D, Johnson TM (1998) Mechanisms of light scattering from biological cells relevant to noninvasive optical-tissue diagnostics. Appl Opt 37(16):3586\u20133593","journal-title":"Appl Opt"},{"key":"288_CR37","unstructured":"Ng CS, Li L (2001) A multi-layered reflection model of natural human skin. In: Computer Graphics International 2001, Hong Kong, pp 249\u2013256"},{"key":"288_CR38","unstructured":"Nicodemus FE, Richmond JC, Hsia JJ, Ginsberg IW, Limperis T (1992) Geometrical considerations and nomenclature for reflectance. In: Wolff LB, Shafer SA, Healey GE (eds) Physics-based vision principles and practice: radiometry. Jones and Bartlett, Boston, pp 94\u2013145"},{"key":"288_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"624","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2133.2003.05440.x","volume":"149","author":"Parsad","year":"2003","unstructured":"Parsad D, Wakamatsu K, Kanwar AJ, Kumar B, Ito S (2003) Eumelanin and phaeomelanin contents of depigmented and repigmented skin in vitiligo patients. Br J Dermatol 149(3):624\u2013626","journal-title":"Br J Dermatol"},{"key":"288_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"199","DOI":"10.1016\/S0006-3495(76)85681-0","volume":"16","author":"Petersen","year":"1976","unstructured":"Petersen GD, McCormick NJ, Reynolds LO (1976) Transport calculations for light scattering in blood. Biophys J 16:199\u2013207","journal-title":"Biophys J"},{"key":"288_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Pharr M, Hanrahan P (2000) Monte Carlo evaluation of non-linear scattering equations for subsurface reflection. In: SIGGRAPH, Annual Conference Series, pp 75\u201384","DOI":"10.1145\/344779.344824"},{"key":"288_CR42","unstructured":"Prahl SA (1988) Light transport in tissue. Dissertation, The University of Texas at Austin"},{"key":"288_CR43","first-page":"102","volume":"5","author":"Prahl","year":"1989","unstructured":"Prahl SA, Keijzer M, Jacques SL, Welch AJ (1989) A Monte Carlo model of light propagation in tissue. SPIE Institute Series IS 5:102\u2013111","journal-title":"SPIE Institute Series IS"},{"key":"288_CR44","unstructured":"Premoze S, Ashikhmin M, Shirley P (2003) Path integration for light transport in volumes. In: Christensen P, Cohen-Or D (eds) Eurographics Symposium on Rendering, pp 75\u201384"},{"key":"288_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1206","DOI":"10.1364\/JOSA.70.001206","volume":"7","author":"Reynolds","year":"1980","unstructured":"Reynolds LO, McCormick NJ (1980) Approximate two-parameter phase function for light scattering. J Opt Soc Am 7(10):1206\u20131212","journal-title":"J Opt Soc Am"},{"key":"288_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"106","DOI":"10.1007\/s101030050062","volume":"13","author":"Sardar","year":"1998","unstructured":"Sardar DK, Levy LB (1998) Optical properties of whole blood. Lasers Med Sci 13(2):106\u2013111","journal-title":"Lasers Med Sci"},{"key":"288_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2385","DOI":"10.1088\/0031-9155\/46\/9\/308","volume":"46","author":"Shimada","year":"2001","unstructured":"Shimada M, Yamada Y, Itoh M, Yatagai T (2001) Melanin and blood concentration in human skin studied by multiple regression analysis: experiments. Phys Med Biol 46(9):2385\u20132395","journal-title":"Phys Med Biol"},{"key":"288_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Stam J (2001) An illumination model for a skin layer bounded by rough surfaces. In: Hanrahan PM, Purgathofer E (eds) Rendering Techniques 2001, Proceedings of the 12th Eurographics Rendering Workshop, London. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York, pp 39\u201352","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-7091-6242-2_4"},{"key":"288_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"813","DOI":"10.1364\/JOSAA.5.000813","volume":"5","author":"Steinke","year":"1988","unstructured":"Steinke JM, Shepherd AP (1988) Diffusion model of the optical absorbance of whole blood. J Opt Soc Am 5(6):813\u2013822","journal-title":"J Opt Soc Am"},{"key":"288_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Tessendorf J, Wilson D (1994) Impact of multiple scattering on simulated infrared clod scene images. In: Christensen P, Cohen-Or D (eds) Characterization and propagation of sources and backgrounds. SPIE, Bellingham, pp 75\u201384","DOI":"10.1117\/12.177937"},{"key":"288_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"340","DOI":"10.1111\/1523-1747.ep12480680","volume":"97","author":"Thody","year":"1991","unstructured":"Thody AJ, Higgins EM, Wakamatsu K, Ito S, Burchill SA, Marks JM (1991) Pheomelanin as well as eumelanin is present in human dermis. J Invest Dermatol 97(2):340\u2013344","journal-title":"J Invest Dermatol"},{"key":"288_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"770","DOI":"10.1145\/882262.882344","volume":"22","author":"Tsumura","year":"2003","unstructured":"Tsumura N, Ojima N, Sato K, Shiraishi M, Shimizu H, Nabeshima H, Akazaki S, Hori K, Miyake Y (2003) Image-based skin color and texture analysis\/synthesis by extracting hemoglobin and melanin information in the skin. ACM Trans Graph 22(3):770\u2013779","journal-title":"ACM Trans Graph"},{"key":"288_CR53","unstructured":"Tuchin V (2000) Tissue optics light scattering methods and instruments for medical diagnosis. SPIE, Bellingham"},{"key":"288_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"635","DOI":"10.1364\/AO.16.000635","volume":"16","author":"Tucker","year":"1977","unstructured":"Tucker CJ, Garrat MW (1977) Leaf optical system modeled as a stochastic process. Appl Opt 16(3):635\u2013642","journal-title":"Appl Opt"},{"key":"288_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"797","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-4073(71)90056-2","volume":"11","author":"Uesugi","year":"1971","unstructured":"Uesugi A, Irvine WM, Kawata Y (1971) Formation of absorption spectra by diffuse reflection from a semi-infinite planetary atmosphere. J Quant Spectrosc Radiat Transfer 11:797\u2013808","journal-title":"J Quant Spectrosc Radiat Transfer"},{"key":"288_CR56","first-page":"tables","volume":"scattering","author":"van","year":"1980","unstructured":"van de Hulst HC (1980) Multiple light scattering: tables, formulas, and applications, volume 1. Academic Press, New York","journal-title":"Multiple light"},{"key":"288_CR57","unstructured":"van de Hulst HC (1981) Light scattering by small particles, 2nd edn. Dover, New York"},{"key":"288_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1146","DOI":"10.1109\/10.42108","volume":"36","author":"van","year":"1989","unstructured":"van Gemert MJC, Jacques SL, Sterenborg HJCM, Star WM (1989) Skin optics. IEEE Trans Biomed Eng 36(12):1146\u20131154","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Biomed Eng"},{"key":"288_CR59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1520-6378.1994.tb00053.x","volume":"19","author":"Vrhel","year":"1994","unstructured":"Vrhel MJ, Gershon R, Iwan LS (1994) Measurement and analysis of object reflectance spectra. Color Res Appl 19(1):4\u20139","journal-title":"Color Res Appl"},{"key":"288_CR60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ward GJ (1992) Measuring and modeling anisotropic reflection. In: Computer Graphics, SIGGRAPH Proceedings, pp 265\u2013272","DOI":"10.1145\/133994.134078"},{"key":"288_CR61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"824","DOI":"10.1118\/1.595361","volume":"10","author":"Wilson","year":"1983","unstructured":"Wilson BC, Adam G (1983) A Monte Carlo model for the absorption and flux distributions of light in tissue. Med Phys 10(6):824\u2013830","journal-title":"Med Phys"},{"key":"288_CR62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1086\/190463","volume":"15","author":"Witt","year":"1977","unstructured":"Witt AN (1977) Multiple scattering in reflection nebulae. I. a Monte Carlo approach. Astrophys J Suppl Ser 15(1):1\u20136","journal-title":"Astrophys J Suppl Ser"},{"key":"288_CR63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2250","DOI":"10.1364\/AO.28.002250","volume":"28","author":"Yoon","year":"1989","unstructured":"Yoon G, Prahal SA, Welch AJ (1989) Accuracies of the diffusion approximation and its similarity relations for laser irradiated biological media. Appl Opt 28(12):2250\u20132255","journal-title":"Appl Opt"},{"key":"288_CR64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Yoon G, Welch AJ, Motamedi M, van Gemert MCJ (1987) Development and application of three-dimensional light distribution model for laser irradiated tissue. IEEE J Quantum Electron QE-23:1721\u20131733","DOI":"10.1109\/JQE.1987.1073224"}],"container-title":["The Visual Computer"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00371-005-0288-0.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00371-005-0288-0\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00371-005-0288-0","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,25]],"date-time":"2024-01-25T21:56:57Z","timestamp":1706219817000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00371-005-0288-0"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2005,5]]},"references-count":64,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2005,5]]}},"alternative-id":["288"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00371-005-0288-0","relation":{},"ISSN":["0178-2789","1432-2315"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0178-2789","type":"print"},{"value":"1432-2315","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2005,5]]}}}