{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,26]],"date-time":"2025-10-26T20:56:13Z","timestamp":1761512173894,"version":"3.32.0"},"reference-count":48,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2005,11,24]],"date-time":"2005-11-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1132790400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2005,11,24]],"date-time":"2005-11-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1132790400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Visual Comput"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2006,2]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00371-005-0357-4","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2005,11,23]],"date-time":"2005-11-23T15:09:14Z","timestamp":1132758554000},"page":"117-135","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":28,"title":["Domain connected graph: the skeleton of a closed 3D shape for animation"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"22","author":[{"given":"Fu-Che","family":"Wu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Wan-Chun","family":"Ma","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Rung-Huei","family":"Liang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Bing-Yu","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Ming","family":"Ouhyoung","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2005,11,24]]},"reference":[{"key":"357_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Amenta, N., Choi, S., Kolluri, R.: The power crust. In: Proc. SM 2001, pp. 249\u2013260 (2001)","DOI":"10.1145\/376957.376986"},{"key":"357_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Attali, D., Montanvert, A.: Modeling noise for a better simplification of skeletons. In: Proc. IEEICIP 1996 3, pp.13\u201316 (1996)","DOI":"10.1109\/ICIP.1996.560357"},{"key":"357_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Biasotti, S., Falcidieno, B., Spagnuolo, M.: Surface shape understanding based on extended reeb graphs. In: Rana, S., Wood,J. (eds.) Surface Topological Data Structures: An Introduction for Geographical Information Science, pp.87\u2013103. Wiley, New York (2004)","DOI":"10.1002\/0470020288.ch6"},{"issue":"3","key":"357_CR4","first-page":"195","volume":"7","author":"I. Bitter","year":"2001","unstructured":"Bitter, I., Kaufman, A.E., Sato, M.: Penalized-distance volumetric skeleton algorithm. IEEE TVCG 7(3), pp. 195-206 (2001)","journal-title":"IEEE TVCG"},{"key":"357_CR5","unstructured":"Blum, H.: A Transformation for Extracting New Descriptors of Shape. MIT Press, pp. 362\u2013380 (1967)"},{"issue":"1","key":"357_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1145\/966131.966132","volume":"23","author":"G. Bradshaw","year":"2004","unstructured":"Bradshaw, G., O\u2019Sullivan C.: Adaptive medial-axis approximation for sphere-tree construction. ACM TOG 23(1), pp. 1\u201326 (2004)","journal-title":"ACM TOG"},{"key":"357_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"465","DOI":"10.1016\/S0167-8655(97)00027-5","volume":"18","author":"G. Borgefors","year":"1997","unstructured":"Borgefors, G., Nystr\u00f6m, I.: Efficient shape representation by minimizing the set of centres of maximal discs\/spheres. Patt Recog Lett 18, 465\u2013472 (1997)","journal-title":"Patt Recog Lett"},{"key":"357_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1225","DOI":"10.1016\/S0031-3203(98)00082-X","volume":"32","author":"G. Borgefors","year":"1999","unstructured":"Borgefors, G., Nystr\u00f6m, I., di Baja, G.S.: Computing skeletons in three dimensions. Patt Recog 32, 1225\u20131236 (1999)","journal-title":"Patt Recog"},{"issue":"3","key":"357_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"586","DOI":"10.1145\/566654.566622","volume":"21","author":"S. Capell","year":"2002","unstructured":"Capell, S., Green, S., Curless, B., Duchamp, T., Popovi\u0107, Z.: Interactive skeleton-driven dynamic deformations. ACM TOG 21(3), pp. 586\u2013593 (Proc. SIGGRAPH 2002) (2002)","journal-title":"ACM TOG"},{"issue":"1","key":"357_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.2140\/pjm.1997.181.57","volume":"181","author":"H.I. Choi","year":"1997","unstructured":"Choi, H.I., Choi, S.W., Moon, H.P.: Mathematical Theory of Medial Axis Transform. Pac J Math 181(1), 57\u201387 (1997)","journal-title":"Pac J Math"},{"key":"357_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Choi, S.W., Seidel, H.P.: One-sided stability of medial axis transform. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Vol. 2191, pp. 132\u2013139 (2001)","DOI":"10.1007\/3-540-45404-7_18"},{"key":"357_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"721","DOI":"10.1016\/S0031-3203(02)00098-5","volume":"36","author":"W.-P. Choi","year":"2003","unstructured":"Choi, W.-P., Lam., K.-M., Siu, W.-C.: Extraction of the Euclidean skeleton based on a connectivity criterion. Patt Recog 36, 721\u2013729 (2003)","journal-title":"Patt Recog"},{"issue":"11","key":"357_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1241","DOI":"10.1109\/34.888709","volume":"22","author":"J.-H. Chung","year":"2000","unstructured":"Chung, J.-H., Tsai, C.-H., Ko, M.-C.: Skeletonization of three-dimensional object using generalized potential field. IEEE Trans Patt Anal Mach Intell 22(11), 1241\u20131251 (2000)","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Patt Anal Mach Intell"},{"key":"357_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Culver, T., Keyser, J., Manocha, D.: Accurate computation of the medial axis of a polyhedron. Proceedings of ACM Symposium on Solid Modeling and Applications, pp. 179\u2013190 (1999)","DOI":"10.1145\/304012.304030"},{"key":"357_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Foskey, M., Lin, M.C., Manocha, D.: Efficient computation of a simplified medial axis. Proceedings of ACM Symposium on Solid Modeling and Applications, pp. 96\u2013107 (2003)","DOI":"10.1145\/781606.781623"},{"issue":"2","key":"357_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"238","DOI":"10.1109\/TPAMI.2004.1262192","volume":"26","author":"P. Giblin","year":"2004","unstructured":"Giblin, P., Kimia, B. B.: A formal classification of 3d m.a. points and their local geometry. IEEE Trans Patt Anal Mach Intell 26(2), 238\u2013251 (2004)","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Patt Anal Mach Intell"},{"key":"357_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01259366","volume":"1","author":"T. Grigorishin","year":"1998","unstructured":"Grigorishin, T., Abdel-Hamid, G., Yang, Y.H.: Skeletonization: an electrostatic field-based approach. Patt Anal Appl 1, 163\u2013177 (1998)","journal-title":"Patt Anal Appl"},{"key":"357_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hilaga, M., Shinagawa, Y., Kohmura, T., Kunii T. L.: Topology matching for fully automatic similarity estimation of 3d shapes. SIGGRAPH 2001 Conference Proceedings, pp. 203\u2013212 (2001)","DOI":"10.1145\/383259.383282"},{"issue":"3","key":"357_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.1145\/231731.231732","volume":"15","author":"P.M. Hubbard","year":"1996","unstructured":"Hubbard, P.M.: Approximating polyhedra with spheres for time-critical collision detectio. ACM TOG 15(3), 179\u2013210 (1996)","journal-title":"ACM TOG"},{"key":"357_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Katz, S., Tal, A.: Hierarchical mesh decomposition using fuzzy clustering and cuts. SIGGRAPH 2003 Conference Proceedings, pp. 954\u2013961 (2003)","DOI":"10.1145\/882262.882369"},{"key":"357_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"321","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00133570","volume":"1","author":"M. Kass","year":"1987","unstructured":"Kass, M., Witkin ,A., Terzopoulos, D.: Snakes: active contour models. International J Comput Vis 1, 321\u2013331 (1987)","journal-title":"International J Comput Vis"},{"issue":"2-3","key":"357_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"155","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jphysparis.2003.09.003","volume":"97","author":"B.B. Kimia","year":"2003","unstructured":"Kimia, B.B.: On the role of medial geometry in human vision. J Physiology-Paris 97(2-3), 155\u2013190 (2003)","journal-title":"J Physiology-Paris"},{"key":"357_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kimia, F., Verroust, A.: Level set diagrams of polyhedral objects. In: ACM Symposium on Solid Modeling and Applications, pp. 130\u2013140 (1999)","DOI":"10.1145\/304012.304025"},{"key":"357_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Leymarie, F.F., Kimia, B., Giblin, B., Towards, P.J.: Surface regularization via medial axis transitions. International Conference on Pattern Recognition, pp. 123\u2013126 (2004)","DOI":"10.1109\/ICPR.2004.1334484"},{"issue":"1","key":"357_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"56","DOI":"10.1109\/34.107013","volume":"14","author":"F.F. Leymarie","year":"1992","unstructured":"Leymarie, F.F., Levine, M.D.: Simulating the grassfire transform using an active contour model. IEEE Trans Patt Anal Mach Intell 14(1), 56\u201375 (1992)","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Patt Anal Mach Intell"},{"key":"357_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"li, x.-t., woon, t.-w., tan, t.-s., huang, z.-y.: decomposing polygon meshes for interactive applications. Proceedings of ACM Symposium on Interactive 3D Graphics, pp. 35\u201342 (2001)","DOI":"10.1145\/364338.364343"},{"issue":"1","key":"357_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1006\/gmip.1996.0412","volume":"59","author":"F. Nilsson","year":"1997","unstructured":"Nilsson, F., Danielsson, P.-E.: Finding the minimal set of maximum disks for binary objects. Graph Model Im Proc 59(1), 55\u201360 (1997)","journal-title":"Graph Model Im Proc"},{"key":"357_CR28","unstructured":"Ma, W.-C., Wu, F.-C., Ouhyoung M.: Skeleton extraction of 3d objects with radial basis function. Proceedings of Shape Modelling International 2003, pp. 207\u2013215 (2003)"},{"key":"357_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Mayya, N., Rajan, V.T.: Voronoi diagrams of polygons: a framework for shape representation. Proceedings of IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, pp. 638\u2013643 (1994)","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.1994.323787"},{"key":"357_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Mortara, M., Patane, G.: Affine-invariant skeleton of 3D shapes. Proceedings of Shape Modeling International 2002, pp. 245\u2013278 (2002)","DOI":"10.1109\/SMI.2002.1003552"},{"key":"357_CR31","unstructured":"Ogniewicz, R.: Automatic medial axis pruning by mapping characteristics of boundaries evolving under the Euclidean geometric heat flow onto voronoi skeletons. Technical Report 95-4, Harvard Robotics Laboratory (1995)"},{"key":"357_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ogniewicz, R., Ilg, M.: Voronoi skeletons: theory and applications. Proceedings of IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, pp. 63\u201369 (1992)","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.1992.223226"},{"key":"357_CR33","unstructured":"Palenichka, R.M., Zaremba, M.B.: Multi-scale model-based skeletonization of object shapes using self-organizing maps. International Conference on Pattern Recognition 2002, pp. 10143\u201310147 (2002)"},{"key":"357_CR34","unstructured":"Pizer, S.M., Thall, A.L., Chen, D.T. Chen: M-reps: a new object representation for graphics. Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, pp. 638\u2013643 (1994)"},{"issue":"4","key":"357_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.1111\/1467-8659.1440181","volume":"14","author":"V.V. Savchenko","year":"1995","unstructured":"Savchenko, V.V., Pasko, A.A., Okunev, O.G., Kunii T.L.: Function representation of solids reconstructed from scattered surface points and contours. Comput Graph Forum 14(4), 181\u2013188 (1995)","journal-title":"Comput Graph Forum"},{"issue":"1","key":"357_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"62","DOI":"10.1109\/2945.489387","volume":"2","author":"D.J. Sheehy","year":"1996","unstructured":"Sheehy, D.J., Armstrong, C.G., Robinson, D.J.: Shape description by medial axis construction. IEEE Trans Visual Comput Graph 2(1), 62\u201372 (1996)","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Visual Comput Graph"},{"key":"357_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Sherbrooke, E.C., Sherbrooke, Patrikalakis, N.M., Brisson, E.: Computation of the medial axis transform of 3D polyhedra. Proceedings of ACM Symposium on Solid Modeling and Applications, pp. 187\u2013199 (1995)","DOI":"10.1145\/218013.218059"},{"issue":"3","key":"357_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"215","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1016376116653","volume":"48","author":"K. Siddiqi","year":"2002","unstructured":"Siddiqi, K., Bouix, S., Tannenbaum, A.R., Zucker, S.W.: Hamilton\u2013Jacobi skeletons. Int J Comput Vis 48(3), 215\u2013231 (2002)","journal-title":"Int J Comput Vis"},{"key":"357_CR39","unstructured":"Siddiqi, K., Shokoufandeh, A., Dickinson, S.J., Zucker, S.W.: Shock graphs and shape matching. International Conference on Computer Vision, pp. 222\u2013229 (1998)"},{"issue":"6","key":"357_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"44","DOI":"10.1109\/38.103393","volume":"11","author":"Y. Shinagawa","year":"1991","unstructured":"Shinagawa, Y., Kunii, T.L.: Constructing a Reeb graph automatically from cross sections. IEEE Comput Graph Appl 11(6), 44\u201351 (1991)","journal-title":"IEEE Comput Graph Appl"},{"key":"357_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Tam, R., Heidrich, W.: Feature-preserving medial axis noise removal. ECCV2002, pp. 672\u2013686 (2002)","DOI":"10.1007\/3-540-47967-8_45"},{"issue":"1","key":"357_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1007\/PL00007210","volume":"16","author":"A. Verroust","year":"2000","unstructured":"Verroust, A., Lazarus, F.: Extracting skeletal curves from 3d scattered data. Visual Comput 16(1), 15\u201325 (2000)","journal-title":"Visual Comput"},{"issue":"2","key":"357_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1007\/s003710100139","volume":"18","author":"L. Wade","year":"2002","unstructured":"Wade, L., Parent, R.E.: Automated generation of control skeletons for use in animation. Visual Comput 18(2), 97\u2013110 (2002)","journal-title":"Visual Comput"},{"key":"357_CR44","unstructured":"Wolter, F.-E.: Cut locus and medial axis in global shape interrogation and representation. Technical Report, MIT (1993)"},{"key":"357_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Wu, F.C., Chen, B.Y., Liang, R.H., Ouhyoung, M.: Prong features detection of a 3d model based on the watershed algorithm. ACM SIGGRAPH2004 Sketches (2004)","DOI":"10.1145\/1186223.1186343"},{"key":"357_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Wyvill, G., Handley, C.: The thermodynamics of shape. Proceedings of Shape Modeling International 2001, pp. 2\u20138 (2001)","DOI":"10.1109\/SMA.2001.923369"},{"issue":"3","key":"357_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"195","DOI":"10.1109\/2945.795212","volume":"5","author":"Y. Zhou","year":"1999","unstructured":"Zhou, Y., Toga, A.: Efficient skeletonization of volumetric objects. IEEE Trans Visual Comput Graph 5(3), 195\u2013206 (1999)","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Visual Comput Graph"},{"issue":"11","key":"357_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1158","DOI":"10.1109\/34.809109","volume":"21","author":"S.-C. Zhu","year":"1999","unstructured":"Zhu, S.-C.: Stochastic jump-diffusion process for computing medial axes in markov random fields. IEEE Trans Pattern Anal Mach Intell 21(11), 1158\u20131169 (1999)","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Pattern Anal Mach Intell"}],"container-title":["The Visual Computer"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00371-005-0357-4.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00371-005-0357-4\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00371-005-0357-4","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00371-005-0357-4.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,5]],"date-time":"2025-01-05T22:08:56Z","timestamp":1736114936000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00371-005-0357-4"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2005,11,24]]},"references-count":48,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2006,2]]}},"alternative-id":["357"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00371-005-0357-4","relation":{},"ISSN":["0178-2789","1432-2315"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0178-2789"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1432-2315"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2005,11,24]]},"assertion":[{"value":"24 November 2005","order":1,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}}]}}