{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,2]],"date-time":"2025-10-02T05:54:09Z","timestamp":1759384449553},"reference-count":43,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"12","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2009,8,7]],"date-time":"2009-08-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1249603200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Vis Comput"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2009,12]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00371-009-0386-5","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2009,8,6]],"date-time":"2009-08-06T11:47:32Z","timestamp":1249559252000},"page":"1063-1072","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Modelling deformations in car crash animation"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"25","author":[{"given":"Jian","family":"Chang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jian J.","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Rehan","family":"Zia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2009,8,7]]},"reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"386_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1533\/ijcr.2003.0222","volume":"8","author":"J. Ambr\u00f3sio","year":"2003","unstructured":"Ambr\u00f3sio, J.: Contact and impact models for vehicle crashworthiness simulation. Int. J. Crash 8(1), 73\u201386 (2003)","journal-title":"Int. J. Crash"},{"key":"386_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Baraff, D.: Dynamic Simulation of non-penetrating rigid bodies. PhD thesis, Computer Science Department, Cornell University (1992)","DOI":"10.1145\/133994.134084"},{"key":"386_CR3","unstructured":"Baraff, D.: Rigid body simulation. In: Physically Based Modeling: SIGGRAPH 2001 Course 25 (2001)"},{"key":"386_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Barr, A.H.: Global and local deformations of solid primitives. In: SIGGRAPH\u201984, pp.\u00a021\u201330 (1984)","DOI":"10.1145\/800031.808573"},{"key":"386_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Belytschko, T.: On computational methods for crashworthiness. In: Proceedings of the 7th International Conference on Vehicle Structural Mechanics, SAE, Detroit, pp.\u00a093\u2013102 (1988)","DOI":"10.4271\/880893"},{"key":"386_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bergou, M., Wardetzky, M., Robinson, S., Audoly, B., Grinspun,\u00a0E.: Discrete elastic rods. In: SIGGRAPH \u201908, pp.\u00a01\u201312 (2008)","DOI":"10.1145\/1508044.1508058"},{"key":"386_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bertails, F., Audoly, B., Cani, M., Querleux, B., Leroy, F., L\u00e9v\u00eaque, J.: Super-helices for predicting the dynamics of natural hair. In: SIGGRAPH\u201906, pp.\u00a01180\u20131187 (2006)","DOI":"10.1145\/1179352.1142012"},{"issue":"3","key":"386_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"594","DOI":"10.1145\/566654.566623","volume":"21","author":"B. Bridson","year":"2002","unstructured":"Bridson, B., Fedkiw, R., Anderson, J.: Robust treatment of collisions, contact and friction for cloth animation. ACM Trans. Graph. 21(3), 594\u2013603 (2002)","journal-title":"ACM Trans. Graph."},{"issue":"4\u20135","key":"386_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"429","DOI":"10.1002\/cav.197","volume":"18","author":"J. Chang","year":"2007","unstructured":"Chang, J., Shepherd, D., Zhang, J.J.: Cosserat-beam-based dynamic response modelling. Comput. Anim. Virtual Worlds 18(4\u20135), 429\u2013436 (2007)","journal-title":"Comput. Anim. Virtual Worlds"},{"issue":"3\u20134","key":"386_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"211","DOI":"10.1002\/cav.23","volume":"15","author":"J. Chang","year":"2004","unstructured":"Chang, J., Zhang, J.J.: Mesh-free deformations. Comput. Anim. Virtual Worlds 15(3\u20134), 211\u2013217 (2004)","journal-title":"Comput. Anim. Virtual Worlds"},{"key":"386_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Coquillart, S.: Extended free-form deformation: a sculpturing tool for 3D geometric modelling. In: SIGGRAPH\u201990, pp.\u00a0187\u2013196 (1990)","DOI":"10.1145\/97880.97900"},{"key":"386_CR12","unstructured":"GamesInvestor: Playing for Keeps\u2014Challenges to Sustaining a World Class UK Games Sector, Monograph 2\u2014Intellectual Property, Game Investor Consulting Ltd. (2007). http:\/\/www.gamesinvestor.com\/Research\/Reports\/Playing_For_Keeps_07\/playing_for_keeps_07.html . Accessed Decemeber 2008"},{"key":"386_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1142\/3329","volume-title":"Motor Vehicle Dynamics: Modelling and Simulation","author":"G. Genta","year":"1997","unstructured":"Genta, G.: Motor Vehicle Dynamics: Modelling and Simulation. World Scientific, London (1997)"},{"issue":"035503","key":"386_CR14","first-page":"1","volume":"94","author":"J.R. Gladden","year":"2005","unstructured":"Gladden, J.R., Nandzy, N.Z., Belmonte, A., Villermaux, E.: Dynamic buckling and fragmentation in brittle rods. Phys. Rev. Lett. 94(035503), 1\u20134 (2005)","journal-title":"Phys. Rev. Lett."},{"key":"386_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Gr\u00e9goire, M., Sch\u00f6mer, E.: Interactive simulation of one-dimensional flexible parts. In: Proceedings of the 2006 ACM Symposium on Solid and Physical Modelling, pp.\u00a095\u2013103 (2006)","DOI":"10.1145\/1128888.1128902"},{"key":"386_CR16","unstructured":"Grzesikiewicz, G., Janusz, J., Krzysztof, S.: Chosen aspects of the crush energy determination. In: EVU-Annual Meeting 2007, European Association for Accident Research and Analysis (2007). http:\/\/smart.ippt.gov.pl\/pdf\/2007_krakow_WG-JJ-KS.pdf . Accessed December 2008"},{"key":"386_CR17","volume-title":"An Introduction to Modern Vehicle Design","author":"J. Happian-Smith","year":"2002","unstructured":"Happian-Smith, J.: An Introduction to Modern Vehicle Design. Reed Educational and Professional Publishing Ltd., Oxford (2002)"},{"issue":"3","key":"386_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"article 13","DOI":"10.1145\/1276377.1276394","volume":"26","author":"G. Irving","year":"2007","unstructured":"Irving, G., Schroeder, C., Fedkiw, R.: Volume conserving finite element simulations of deformable models. ACM Trans. Graph. 26(3), article 13 (2007)","journal-title":"ACM Trans. Graph."},{"key":"386_CR19","volume-title":"Structural Impact","author":"N. Jones","year":"1989","unstructured":"Jones, N.: Structural Impact. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (1989)"},{"issue":"4","key":"386_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"60","DOI":"10.1109\/38.689666","volume":"18","author":"S. Kuschfeldt","year":"1998","unstructured":"Kuschfeldt, S., Holzner, M., Sommer, O., Ertl, T.: Efficient visualization of crash-worthiness simulations. IEEE Comput. Graph. Appl. 18(4), 60\u201365 (1998)","journal-title":"IEEE Comput. Graph. Appl."},{"key":"386_CR21","unstructured":"LSTC, LS-DYNA, Livermore Software Technology Corporation (2008). http:\/\/www.ls-dyna.com\/ . Accessed December 2008"},{"key":"386_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Miller, G.: The motion dynamics of snakes and worms. In: SIGGRAPH\u201988, pp.\u00a0169\u2013178 (1988)","DOI":"10.1145\/54852.378508"},{"key":"386_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"M\u00fcller, M., Dorsey, J., McMillan, L., Jagnow, R., Cutler, B.: Stable real-time deformations. In: SCA\u201902, pp.\u00a049\u201354 (2002)","DOI":"10.1145\/545261.545269"},{"key":"386_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"M\u00fcller, M., Keiser, R., Nealen, A., Pauly, M., Gross, M., Alexa,\u00a0M.: Point-based animation of elastic, plastic and melting objects. In: SCA\u201904, pp.\u00a0141\u2013151 (2004)","DOI":"10.1145\/1028523.1028542"},{"key":"386_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"M\u00fcller, M., Heidelberger, B., Teschner, M., Gross, M.: Meshless deformations based on shape matching. In: SIGGRAPH \u201905, pp.\u00a0471\u2013478 (2005)","DOI":"10.1145\/1186822.1073216"},{"key":"386_CR26","unstructured":"NCAC: NCAC Models (2009). http:\/\/www.ncac.gwu.edu\/vml\/models.html . Accessed May 2009"},{"key":"386_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"569","DOI":"10.1088\/0965-0393\/10\/5\/307","volume":"10","author":"K. Nilsson","year":"2002","unstructured":"Nilsson, K., S\u00f8rensen, N.J.: A study of plastic waves during dynamic buckling of ductile slabs. Model. Simul. Mater. Sci. Eng. 10, 569\u2013580 (2002)","journal-title":"Model. Simul. Mater. Sci. Eng."},{"issue":"3","key":"386_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"347","DOI":"10.1111\/1467-8659.00594","volume":"21","author":"D. Pai","year":"2002","unstructured":"Pai, D.: Strands: Interactive simulation of thin solids using Cosserat models. Comput. Graph. Forum 21(3), 347\u2013352 (2002)","journal-title":"Comput. Graph. Forum"},{"key":"386_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Pauly, M., Keiser, R., Adams, B., Dutr\u00e9, P., Gross, M., Guibas, L.: Meshless animation of fracturing solids. In: SIGGRAPH \u201905, pp.\u00a0957\u2013964 (2005)","DOI":"10.1145\/1186822.1073296"},{"key":"386_CR30","unstructured":"Pseudo Interactive: Crash Project (2008). http:\/\/www.pseudointeractive.com\/projects-crash.php . Accessed December 2008"},{"key":"386_CR31","first-page":"330","volume-title":"Proc. ACM Sigchi ACE 2005","author":"T. Rodrigues","year":"2005","unstructured":"Rodrigues, T., Pires, R., Dias, J.M.: D4MD: Deformation system for a vehicle simulation game. In: Proc. ACM Sigchi ACE 2005, pp. 330\u2013333. ACM, New York (2005)"},{"key":"386_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Sederberg, T.W., Parry, S.R.: Free-form deformation of solid geometric models. In: SIGGRAPH\u201986, pp.\u00a0151\u2013160 (1986)","DOI":"10.1145\/15922.15903"},{"key":"386_CR33","unstructured":"Smith, L.: Alex Ward: real physics don\u2019t always make great gameplay, 1up news (2006). http:\/\/www.1up.com\/do\/newsStory?cId=3153420 . Accessed December 2008"},{"key":"386_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.1007\/s11044-007-9093-z","volume":"19","author":"L. Sousa","year":"2008","unstructured":"Sousa, L., Ver\u00edssimo, P., Ambr\u00f3sio, J.: Development of generic multibody road vehicle models for crashworthiness. Multibody Syst. Dyn. 19, 133\u2013158 (2008)","journal-title":"Multibody Syst. Dyn."},{"key":"386_CR35","unstructured":"Spillmann, J., Teschner, M.: CoRdE: Cosserat rod elements for the dynamic simulation of one-dimensional elastic objects. In: SCA\u201907, pp.\u00a063\u201372 (2007)"},{"key":"386_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Teran, J., Sifakis, E., Irving, G., Fedkiw, R.: Robust quasistatic finite elements and flesh simulation. In: SCA \u201905, pp.\u00a0181\u2013190 (2005)","DOI":"10.1145\/1073368.1073394"},{"key":"386_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Terzopoulos, D., Fleischer, K.: Modeling inelastic deformation: viscoelasticity, plasticity, fracture. In: SIGGRAPH\u201988, pp.\u00a0269\u2013278 (1988)","DOI":"10.1145\/54852.378522"},{"key":"386_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Terzopoulos, D., Platt, J., Barr, A., Fleischer, K.: Elastically deformable models. In: SIGGRAPH\u201987, pp.\u00a0205\u2013214 (1987)","DOI":"10.1145\/37401.37427"},{"issue":"7","key":"386_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.1115\/1.1825437","volume":"72","author":"D.G. Vaughn","year":"2005","unstructured":"Vaughn, D.G., Canning, J.M., Hutchinson, J.W.: Coupled plastic wave propagation and column buckling. J. Appl. Mech. 72(7), 139\u2013146 (2005)","journal-title":"J. Appl. Mech."},{"key":"386_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.euromechsol.2005.09.003","volume":"25","author":"D.G. Vaughn","year":"2006","unstructured":"Vaughn, D.G., Hutchinson, J.W.: Bucklewaves. Eur. J. Mech. A, Solids 25, 1\u201312 (2006)","journal-title":"Eur. J. Mech. A, Solids"},{"key":"386_CR41","unstructured":"Wiedermann, J.: 500 3D-objects, Taschen (2002)"},{"key":"386_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Wojtan, C., Turk, G.: Fast viscoelastic behavior with thin features. In: SIGGRAPH \u201908, pp.\u00a01\u20138 (2008)","DOI":"10.1145\/1399504.1360646"},{"key":"386_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"York, R., Day, T.R.: The DyMESH method for three-dimensional multi-vehicle collision simulation. SAE Paper 1999-01-0104, pp.\u00a01\u201318 (1999)","DOI":"10.4271\/1999-01-0104"}],"container-title":["The Visual Computer"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00371-009-0386-5.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00371-009-0386-5\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00371-009-0386-5","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,28]],"date-time":"2019-05-28T14:59:22Z","timestamp":1559055562000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00371-009-0386-5"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2009,8,7]]},"references-count":43,"journal-issue":{"issue":"12","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2009,12]]}},"alternative-id":["386"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00371-009-0386-5","relation":{},"ISSN":["0178-2789","1432-2315"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0178-2789","type":"print"},{"value":"1432-2315","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2009,8,7]]}}}