{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,14]],"date-time":"2026-07-14T14:12:19Z","timestamp":1784038339287,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":48,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,7,31]],"date-time":"2019-07-31T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1564531200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,7,31]],"date-time":"2019-07-31T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1564531200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100010903","name":"Key Programme","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["61733004"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["61733004"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100010903","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100010909","name":"Young Scientists Fund","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["61503128"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["61503128"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100010909","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Vis Comput"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,7]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00371-019-01726-2","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,7,31]],"date-time":"2019-07-31T10:02:45Z","timestamp":1564567365000},"page":"1307-1324","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":53,"title":["Automatic semantic style transfer using deep convolutional neural networks and soft masks"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"36","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6261-0088","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hui-Huang","family":"Zhao","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Paul L.","family":"Rosin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yu-Kun","family":"Lai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yao-Nan","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,7,31]]},"reference":[{"key":"1726_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Azadi, S., Fisher, M., Kim, V., Wang, Z., Shechtman, E., Darrell, T.: Multi-content GAN for few-shot font style transfer. arXiv preprint arXiv:1712.00516 (2017)","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2018.00789"},{"key":"1726_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Baltru\u0161aitis, T., Robinson, P., Morency, L.P.: OpenFace: an open source facial behavior analysis toolkit. In: Winter Conference on Applications of Computer Vision, pp. 1\u201310 (2016)","DOI":"10.1109\/WACV.2016.7477553"},{"key":"1726_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cviu.2016.12.001","volume":"155","author":"N Brancati","year":"2017","unstructured":"Brancati, N., De Pietro, G., Frucci, M., Gallo, L.: Human skin detection through correlation rules between the YCb and YCr subspaces based on dynamic color clustering. Comput. Vis. Image Underst. 155, 33\u201342 (2017)","journal-title":"Comput. Vis. Image Underst."},{"key":"1726_CR4","unstructured":"Champandard, A.J.: Semantic style transfer and turning two-bit doodles into fine artworks. arXiv preprint arXiv:1603.01768 (2016)"},{"key":"1726_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Chang, H., Lu, J., Yu, F., Finkelstein, A.: PairedCycleGAN: asymmetric style transfer for applying and removing makeup. In: The IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR) (2018)","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2018.00012"},{"issue":"9","key":"1726_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1200","DOI":"10.1109\/TIP.2004.833105","volume":"13","author":"A Criminisi","year":"2004","unstructured":"Criminisi, A., P\u00e9rez, P., Toyama, K.: Region filling and object removal by exemplar-based image inpainting. IEEE Trans. Image Process. 13(9), 1200\u20131212 (2004)","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Image Process."},{"key":"1726_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"571","DOI":"10.1109\/LSP.2018.2805809","volume":"25","author":"X Deng","year":"2018","unstructured":"Deng, X.: Enhancing image quality via style transfer for single image super-resolution. IEEE Signal Process. Lett. 25, 571\u2013575 (2018)","journal-title":"IEEE Signal Process. Lett."},{"key":"1726_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Dong, X., Yan, Y., Ouyang, W., Yang, Y.: Style aggregated network for facial landmark detection. In: The IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR) (2018)","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2018.00047"},{"key":"1726_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Efros, A.A., Freeman, W.T.: Image quilting for texture synthesis and transfer. In: Proceedings of the 28th Annual conference on Computer Graphics and Interactive Techniques, pp. 341\u2013346. ACM (2001)","DOI":"10.1145\/383259.383296"},{"key":"1726_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Efros, A.A., Leung, T.K.: Texture synthesis by non-parametric sampling. In: Proceeding of the International Conference on Computer Vision, vol. 2, pp. 1033\u20131038. IEEE (1999)","DOI":"10.1109\/ICCV.1999.790383"},{"key":"1726_CR11","unstructured":"Face++: Face++. https:\/\/www.faceplusplus.com\/face-detection\/ . Accessed 4 Apr 2015"},{"issue":"4","key":"1726_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"155:1","DOI":"10.1145\/3072959.3073660","volume":"36","author":"J Fi\u0161er","year":"2017","unstructured":"Fi\u0161er, J., Jamri\u0161ka, O., Simons, D., Shechtman, E., Lu, J., Asente, P., Luk\u00e1\u010d, M., S\u00fdkora, D.: Example-based synthesis of stylized facial animations. ACM Trans. Graph. 36(4), 155:1\u2013155:11 (2017)","journal-title":"ACM Trans. Graph."},{"issue":"1","key":"1726_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1026501619075","volume":"40","author":"WT Freeman","year":"2000","unstructured":"Freeman, W.T., Pasztor, E.C., Carmichael, O.T.: Learning low-level vision. Int. J. Comput. Vis. 40(1), 25\u201347 (2000)","journal-title":"Int. J. Comput. Vis."},{"key":"1726_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Frigo, O., Sabater, N., Delon, J., Hellier, P.: Split and match: example-based adaptive patch sampling for unsupervised style transfer. In: Proceedings of the Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, pp. 553\u2013561 (2016)","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2016.66"},{"key":"1726_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Gatys, L., Ecker, A.S., Bethge, M.: Texture synthesis using convolutional neural networks. In: Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, pp. 262\u2013270 (2015)","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2016.265"},{"key":"1726_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Gatys, L.A., Ecker, A.S., Bethge, M.: Image style transfer using convolutional neural networks. In: Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, pp. 2414\u20132423 (2016)","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2016.265"},{"key":"1726_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Gatys, L.A., Ecker, A.S., Bethge, M., Hertzmann, A., Shechtman, E.: Controlling perceptual factors in neural style transfer. In: IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR) (2017)","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2017.397"},{"key":"1726_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Gilbert, A., Collomosse, J., Jin, H., Price, B.: Disentangling structure and aesthetics for style-aware image completion. In: The IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR) (2018)","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2018.00198"},{"key":"1726_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Girshick, R., Donahue, J., Darrell, T., Malik, J.: Rich feature hierarchies for accurate object detection and semantic segmentation. In: Proceedings of the Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, pp. 580\u2013587 (2014)","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2014.81"},{"key":"1726_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Gooch, A., Gooch, B., Shirley, P., Cohen, E.: A non-photorealistic lighting model for automatic technical illustration. In: Conference on Computer Graphics and Interactive Techniques (1998)","DOI":"10.1145\/280814.280950"},{"issue":"2","key":"1726_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1007\/s41095-015-0017-1","volume":"1","author":"P Hall","year":"2015","unstructured":"Hall, P., Cai, H., Wu, Q., Corradi, T.: Cross-depiction problem: recognition and synthesis of photographs and artwork. Comput. Vis. Media 1(2), 91\u2013103 (2015)","journal-title":"Comput. Vis. Media"},{"issue":"1","key":"1726_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.1179\/1743277412Y.0000000007","volume":"50","author":"T Isenberg","year":"2013","unstructured":"Isenberg, T.: Visual abstraction and stylisation of maps. Cartogr. J. 50(1), 8\u201318 (2013)","journal-title":"Cartogr. J."},{"key":"1726_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Johnson, J., Alahi, A., Fei-Fei, L.: Perceptual losses for real-time style transfer and super-resolution. In: European Conference on Computer Vision, pp. 694\u2013711. Springer (2016)","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-46475-6_43"},{"issue":"4","key":"1726_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"120","DOI":"10.1145\/3072959.2983619","volume":"36","author":"SB Kang","year":"2017","unstructured":"Kang, S.B., Kang, S.B., Kang, S.B., Kang, S.B., Kang, S.B.: Visual attribute transfer through deep image analogy. ACM Trans. Graph. 36(4), 120 (2017)","journal-title":"ACM Trans. Graph."},{"key":"1726_CR25","unstructured":"Kim, B.C., Azevedo, V., Gross, M., Solenthaler, B.: Transport-Based Neural Style Transfer for Smoke Simulations (2019). arXiv:1905.07442"},{"issue":"3","key":"1726_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"795","DOI":"10.1145\/1073204.1073263","volume":"24","author":"V Kwatra","year":"2005","unstructured":"Kwatra, V., Essa, I., Bobick, A., Kwatra, N.: Texture optimization for example-based synthesis. ACM Trans. Graph. ToG 24(3), 795\u2013802 (2005)","journal-title":"ACM Trans. Graph. ToG"},{"key":"1726_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kwatra, V., Sch\u00f6dl, A., Essa, I., Turk, G., Bobick, A.: Graphcut textures: image and video synthesis using graph cuts. In: ACM Transactions on Graphics (ToG), vol. 22, pp. 277\u2013286. ACM (2003)","DOI":"10.1145\/882262.882264"},{"key":"1726_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Lerotic, M., Chung, A.J., Mylonas, G., Yang, G.Z.: Pq-space Based non-photorealistic rendering for augmented reality. In: Ayache N., Ourselin S., Maeder A. (eds.) Medical Image Computing and Computer-Assisted Intervention\u2014MICCAI 2007. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 4792, pp. 102\u2013109. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg (2007)","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-540-75759-7_13"},{"key":"1726_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Li, C., Wand, M.: Combining Markov random fields and convolutional neural networks for image synthesis. In: Proceedings of the Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, pp. 2479\u20132486 (2016)","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2016.272"},{"key":"1726_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Li, Y., Fang, C., Yang, J., Wang, Z., Lu, X., Yang, M.H.: Universal style transfer via feature transforms. In: Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, pp. 386\u2013396 (2017)","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-70090-8_40"},{"key":"1726_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Liu, L., Ouyang, W., Wang, X., Fieguth, P.W., Chen, J., Liu, X., Pietik\u00e4inen, M.: Deep learning for generic object detection: a survey. CoRR arXiv:1809.02165 (2018)","DOI":"10.1007\/s11263-019-01247-4"},{"key":"1726_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Luan, F., Paris, S., Shechtman, E., Bala, K.: Deep photo style transfer. In: The IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR) (2017)","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2017.740"},{"key":"1726_CR33","unstructured":"Luft, T., Kobs, F., Zinser, W., Deussen, O.: Watercolor illustrations of cad data. In: International Symposium on Computational Aesthetics in Graphics Visualization and Imaging (2008)"},{"key":"1726_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Noh, H., Hong, S., Han, B.: Learning deconvolution network for semantic segmentation. In: Proceedings of the International Conference on Computer Vision, pp. 1520\u20131528 (2015)","DOI":"10.1109\/ICCV.2015.178"},{"key":"1726_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ruder, M., Dosovitskiy, A., Brox, T.: Artistic style transfer for videos. In: German Conference on Pattern Recognition, pp. 26\u201336. Springer (2016)","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-45886-1_3"},{"issue":"4","key":"1726_CR36","first-page":"129","volume":"35","author":"A Selim","year":"2016","unstructured":"Selim, A., Elgharib, M., Doyle, L.: Painting style transfer for head portraits using convolutional neural networks. ACM Trans. Graph. TOG 35(4), 129 (2016)","journal-title":"ACM Trans. Graph. TOG"},{"issue":"4","key":"1726_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"640","DOI":"10.1109\/TPAMI.2016.2572683","volume":"39","author":"E Shelhamer","year":"2017","unstructured":"Shelhamer, E., Long, J., Darrell, T.: Fully convolutional networks for semantic segmentation. IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell. 39(4), 640\u2013651 (2017)","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell."},{"issue":"4","key":"1726_CR38","first-page":"148:1","volume":"33","author":"Y Shih","year":"2014","unstructured":"Shih, Y., Paris, S., Barnes, C., Freeman, W.T., Durand, F.: Style transfer for headshot portraits. ACM Trans. Graph. TOG 33(4), 148:1\u2013148:14 (2014)","journal-title":"ACM Trans. Graph. TOG"},{"key":"1726_CR39","unstructured":"Simonyan, K., Zisserman, A.: Very deep convolutional networks for large-scale image recognition. arXiv preprint arXiv:1409.1556 (2014)"},{"key":"1726_CR40","unstructured":"Thoma, M.: A survey of semantic segmentation. arXiv preprint arXiv:1602.06541 (2016)"},{"key":"1726_CR41","unstructured":"Ulyanov, D., Lebedev, V., Vedaldi, A., Lempitsky, V.: Texture networks: feed-forward synthesis of textures and stylized images. In: International Conference on Machine Learning (ICML) (2016)"},{"key":"1726_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ulyanov, D., Vedaldi, A., Lempitsky, V.: Improved texture networks: maximizing quality and diversity in feed-forward stylization and texture synthesis. In: Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, vol. 1, p. 6 (2017)","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2017.437"},{"key":"1726_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Vicente, S., Rother, C., Kolmogorov, V.: Object cosegmentation. In: Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, pp. 2217\u20132224. IEEE (2011)","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2011.5995530"},{"key":"1726_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Wei, L.Y., Levoy, M.: Fast texture synthesis using tree-structured vector quantization. In: Proceedings of the 27th Annual Conference on Computer Graphics and Interactive Techniques, pp. 479\u2013488. ACM Press\/Addison-Wesley Publishing Co. (2000)","DOI":"10.1145\/344779.345009"},{"issue":"1","key":"1726_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"523","DOI":"10.1007\/s11042-015-3063-x","volume":"76","author":"Y Yang","year":"2017","unstructured":"Yang, Y., Zhao, H., You, L., Tu, R., Wu, X., Jin, X.: Semantic portrait color transfer with internet images. Multimed. Tools Appl. 76(1), 523\u2013541 (2017)","journal-title":"Multimed. Tools Appl."},{"key":"1726_CR46","unstructured":"Zhang, H., Dana, K.: Multi-style generative network for real-time transfer. arXiv preprint arXiv:1703.06953 (2017)"},{"issue":"7","key":"1726_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1594","DOI":"10.1109\/TMM.2013.2265675","volume":"15","author":"W Zhang","year":"2013","unstructured":"Zhang, W., Cao, C., Chen, S., Liu, J., Tang, X.: Style transfer via image component analysis. IEEE Trans. Multimed. 15(7), 1594\u20131601 (2013)","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Multimed."},{"key":"1726_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Zheng, S., Jayasumana, S., Romera-Paredes, B., Vineet, V., Su, Z., Du: Conditional random fields as recurrent neural networks. In: Proceedings of the International Conference on Computer Vision, pp. 1529\u20131537 (2015)","DOI":"10.1109\/ICCV.2015.179"}],"container-title":["The Visual Computer"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00371-019-01726-2.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00371-019-01726-2\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00371-019-01726-2.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,24]],"date-time":"2022-09-24T22:43:34Z","timestamp":1664059414000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00371-019-01726-2"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,7,31]]},"references-count":48,"journal-issue":{"issue":"7","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,7]]}},"alternative-id":["1726"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00371-019-01726-2","relation":{},"ISSN":["0178-2789","1432-2315"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0178-2789","type":"print"},{"value":"1432-2315","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,7,31]]},"assertion":[{"value":"31 July 2019","order":1,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}}]}}