{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,21]],"date-time":"2025-02-21T03:04:46Z","timestamp":1740107086211,"version":"3.37.3"},"reference-count":48,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,7]],"date-time":"2023-07-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1688688000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,7]],"date-time":"2023-07-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1688688000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["62071384"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["62071384"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100015401","name":"Key Research and Development Projects of Shaanxi Province","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2023-YBGY-239"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2023-YBGY-239"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100015401","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Vis Comput"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,8]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00371-023-02941-8","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,7]],"date-time":"2023-07-07T19:01:37Z","timestamp":1688756497000},"page":"3299-3310","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Zoom-GAN: learn to colorize multi-scale targets"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"39","author":[{"given":"Yu","family":"Liu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8024-1434","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Zhe","family":"Guo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Haojie","family":"Guo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Huaxin","family":"Xiao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,7]]},"reference":[{"issue":"4","key":"2941_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1283","DOI":"10.1007\/s00371-021-02219-x","volume":"38","author":"Q Sun","year":"2022","unstructured":"Sun, Q., et al.: A GAN-based approach toward architectural line drawing colorization prototyping. Vis. Comput. 38(4), 1283\u20131300 (2022)","journal-title":"Vis. Comput."},{"key":"2941_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Yoo, S., Bahng, H., Chung, S., et al.: Coloring with limited data: few-shot colorization via memory augmented networks. In: Proceedings of the IEEE\/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, pp. 11283\u201311292 (2019)","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2019.01154"},{"key":"2941_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Liu, S.: Colorization. In: Image and Video Color Editing. Synthesis Lectures on Visual Computing: Computer Graphics, Animation, Computational Photography and Imaging. Springer, Cham (2023)","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-031-26030-8"},{"key":"2941_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"905","DOI":"10.1109\/TIP.2023.3235536","volume":"32","author":"Z Sheng","year":"2023","unstructured":"Sheng, Z., Shen, H.L., Yao, B., et al.: Guided colorization using mono-color image pairs. IEEE Trans. Image Process. 32, 905\u2013920 (2023)","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Image Process."},{"issue":"22","key":"2941_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4347","DOI":"10.3390\/math10224347","volume":"10","author":"Y Zhang","year":"2022","unstructured":"Zhang, Y., Li, W., Wang, D., et al.: Unsupervised image translation using multi-scale residual GAN. Mathematics 10(22), 4347 (2022)","journal-title":"Mathematics"},{"issue":"20","key":"2941_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3818","DOI":"10.3390\/math10203818","volume":"10","author":"YW Lee","year":"2022","unstructured":"Lee, Y.W., Kim, J.S., Park, K.R.: Ocular biometrics with low-resolution images based on ocular super-resolution CycleGAN. Mathematics 10(20), 3818 (2022)","journal-title":"Mathematics"},{"issue":"15","key":"2941_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3740","DOI":"10.3390\/rs14153740","volume":"14","author":"Z Guo","year":"2022","unstructured":"Guo, Z., Guo, H., Liu, X., et al.: Sar2color: learning imaging characteristics of SAR images for SAR-to-optical transformation. Remote Sens. 14(15), 3740 (2022)","journal-title":"Remote Sens."},{"issue":"6","key":"2941_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"84","DOI":"10.1145\/3065386","volume":"60","author":"A Krizhevsky","year":"2017","unstructured":"Krizhevsky, A., Sutskever, I., Hinton, G.E.: Imagenet classification with deep convolutional neural networks. Commun. ACM 60(6), 84\u201390 (2017)","journal-title":"Commun. ACM"},{"issue":"3","key":"2941_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1469","DOI":"10.1109\/TVCG.2020.3022480","volume":"28","author":"X Dong","year":"2022","unstructured":"Dong, X., Li, W., Hu, X., et al.: A colorization framework for monochrome-color dual-lens systems using a deep convolutional network. IEEE Trans. Vis. Comput. Graph. 28(3), 1469\u20131485 (2022)","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Vis. Comput. Graph."},{"key":"2941_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Cheng, Z., Yang, Q., Sheng, B.: Deep colorization. In: Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision, pp. 415-423 (2015)","DOI":"10.1109\/ICCV.2015.55"},{"key":"2941_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Zhang, R., Isola, P., Efros, A.A.: Colorful image colorization. In: Proceedings of the European Conference on Computer Vision, pp. 649\u2013666 (2016)","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-46487-9_40"},{"key":"2941_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Isola, P., Zhu, J., Zhou, T., Efros, A.A.: Image-to-image translation with conditional adversarial networks. In: Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, pp. 1125\u20131134 (2017)","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2017.632"},{"key":"2941_CR13","unstructured":"Mirza, M., Osindero, S.: Conditional generative adversarial nets (2014); arXiv preprint arXiv:1411.1784"},{"key":"2941_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bahng, H., Yoo, S., Cho, W., et al.: Coloring with words: guiding image colorization through text-based palette generation. In: Proceedings of the European Conference on Computer Vision, pp. 431\u2013447 (2018)","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-01258-8_27"},{"issue":"11","key":"2941_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.1145\/3422622","volume":"63","author":"I Goodfellow","year":"2020","unstructured":"Goodfellow, I., Pouget-Abadie, J., Mirza, M.: Generative adversarial networks. Commun. ACM 63(11), 139\u2013144 (2020)","journal-title":"Commun. ACM"},{"key":"2941_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Vitoria, P., Raad, L., Ballester, C., Chromagan.: Adversarial picture colorization with semantic class distribution. In: Proceedings of the IEEE\/CVF Winter Conference on Applications of Computer Vision, pp. 2445\u20132454 (2020)","DOI":"10.1109\/WACV45572.2020.9093389"},{"key":"2941_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Wang, T., Liu, M., Zhu, J., et al.: High-resolution image synthesis and semantic manipulation with conditional gans. In: Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, pp. 8798\u20138807 (2018)","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2018.00917"},{"key":"2941_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Weng, S., Sun, J., Li, Y., et al.: CT2: colorization Transformer via Color Tokens. In: Proceedings of the European Conference on Computer vision, pp. 1\u201316 (2022)","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-031-20071-7_1"},{"key":"2941_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ronneberger, O., Fischer, P., Brox, T.: U-net: convolutional networks for biomedical image segmentation. In: International Conference on Medical Image Computing and Computer-Assisted Intervention, pp. 234\u2013241 (2015)","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-24574-4_28"},{"issue":"13","key":"2941_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"800","DOI":"10.1049\/el:20080522","volume":"44","author":"Q Huynh-Thu","year":"2018","unstructured":"Huynh-Thu, Q., Ghanbari, M.: Scope of validity of PSNR in image\/video quality assessment. Electron. Lett. 44(13), 800\u2013811 (2018)","journal-title":"Electron. Lett."},{"key":"2941_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hore, A., Ziou, D.: Image quality metrics: PSNR vs. SSIM. In: Proceedings of the International Conference on Pattern Recognition, pp. 2366\u20132369 (2010)","DOI":"10.1109\/ICPR.2010.579"},{"key":"2941_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Zhang, R., Isola, P., Efros, A.A., et al.: The unreasonable effectiveness of deep features as a perceptual metric. In: Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, pp. 586\u2013595 (2018)","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2018.00068"},{"issue":"4","key":"2941_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1145\/2897824.2925974","volume":"35","author":"S Iizuka","year":"2016","unstructured":"Iizuka, S., Simo-Serra, E., Ishikawa, H.: Let there be color! Joint end-to-end learning of global and local image priors for automatic image colorization with simultaneous classification. ACM Trans. Graph. 35(4), 1\u201311 (2016)","journal-title":"ACM Trans. Graph."},{"key":"2941_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Larsson, G., Maire, M., Shakhnarovich, G.: Learning representations for automatic colorization. In: Proceedings of the European Conference on Computer Vision, pp. 577\u2013593 (2016)","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-46493-0_35"},{"key":"2941_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Huang, X., Belongie, S.: Arbitrary style transfer in real-time with adaptive instance normalization. In: Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision, pp. 1501\u20131510 (2017)","DOI":"10.1109\/ICCV.2017.167"},{"issue":"10s","key":"2941_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1145\/3505244","volume":"54","author":"S Khan","year":"2022","unstructured":"Khan, S., Naseer, M., Hayat, M., et al.: Transformers in vision: a survey. ACM Comput. Surv. (CSUR) 54(10s), 1\u201341 (2022)","journal-title":"ACM Comput. Surv. (CSUR)"},{"key":"2941_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Liu, Z., Lin, Y., Cao, Y., et al.: Swin transformer: hierarchical vision transformer using shifted windows. In: Proceedings of the IEEE\/CVF International Conference on Computer Vision, pp. 10012\u201310022 (2021)","DOI":"10.1109\/ICCV48922.2021.00986"},{"key":"2941_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Cho, W., Choi, S., Park, D. K.: Image-to-image translation via group-wise deep whitening-and-coloring transformation. In: Proceedings of the IEEE\/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, pp. 10639\u201310647 (2019)","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2019.01089"},{"key":"2941_CR29","unstructured":"Reed, S., Akata, Z., Yan, X., et al.: Generative adversarial text to image synthesis. In: Proceedings of the International Conference on Machine Learning, pp. 1060\u20131069 (2016)"},{"key":"2941_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Zhang, H., Xu, T., Li, H., et al.: Stackgan: text to photo-realistic image synthesis with stacked generative adversarial networks. In: Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision, pp. 5907\u20135915 (2017)","DOI":"10.1109\/ICCV.2017.629"},{"key":"2941_CR31","first-page":"1","volume":"66","author":"Y Zhang","year":"2022","unstructured":"Zhang, Y., Han, S., Zhang, Z., et al.: CF-GAN: cross-domain feature fusion generative adversarial network for text-to-image synthesis. Vis. Comput. 66, 1\u201311 (2022)","journal-title":"Vis. Comput."},{"key":"2941_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Choi, Y., Choi, M., Kim, M., et al.: Stargan: unified generative adversarial networks for multi-domain image-to-image translation. In: Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, pp. 8789\u20138797 (2018)","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2018.00916"},{"key":"2941_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Pumarola, A., Agudo, A., Martinez, A.M., et al.: Ganimation: anatomically-aware facial animation from a single image. In: Proceedings of the European Conference on Computer Vision, pp. 818\u2013833 (2018)","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-01249-6_50"},{"key":"2941_CR34","unstructured":"Simonyan, K., Zisserman, A.: Very deep convolutional networks for large-scale image recognition (2014) arXiv preprint arXiv:1409.1556"},{"key":"2941_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"He, K., Zhang, X., Ren, S., et al.: Deep residual learning for image recognition. In: Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, pp. 770\u2013778 (2016)","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2016.90"},{"key":"2941_CR36","unstructured":"Kaiser, L., Nachum, O., Roy, A., et al.: Learning to remember rare events, arXiv preprint arXiv:1703.03129 (2017)"},{"key":"2941_CR37","unstructured":"Peters, A. F., Peters, P.: The Color Thief: A Family\u2019s Story of Depression. Albert Whitman & Company (2015)"},{"key":"2941_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Nguyen, H.V., Bai, L.: Cosine similarity metric learning for face verification. In: Proceedings of the Asian Conference on Computer Vision, pp. 709\u2013720 (2010)","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-19309-5_55"},{"key":"2941_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Taunk, K., De, S., Verma, S., et al.: A brief review of nearest neighbor algorithm for learning and classification. In: Proceedings of the International Conference on Intelligent Computing and Control Systems, pp. 1255\u20131260 (2019)","DOI":"10.1109\/ICCS45141.2019.9065747"},{"key":"2941_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"74","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neunet.2019.08.025","volume":"121","author":"N Ibtehaz","year":"2020","unstructured":"Ibtehaz, N., Rahman, M.S.: MultiResUNet: rethinking the U-Net architecture for multimodal biomedical image segmentation. Neural Netw. 121, 74\u201387 (2020)","journal-title":"Neural Netw."},{"key":"2941_CR41","unstructured":"Ulyanov, D., Vedaldi, A., Lempitsky V.: Instance normalization: the missing ingredient for fast stylization (2016) arXiv preprint arXiv:1607.08022"},{"key":"2941_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Gatys, L.A., Ecker, A.S., Bethge, M.: Image style transfer using convolutional neural networks. In: Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, pp. 2414\u20132423 (2016)","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2016.265"},{"key":"2941_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Li, Y., Chen, X., Wu, F., et al.: Linestofacephoto: face photo generation from lines with conditional self-attention generative adversarial networks. In: Proceedings of the 27th ACM International Conference on Multimedia, pp. 2323\u20132331 (2019)","DOI":"10.1145\/3343031.3350854"},{"key":"2941_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Li, Y., Chen, X., Yang, B., et al.: Deepfacepencil: creating face images from freehand sketches. In: Proceedings of the 28th ACM International Conference on Multimedia, pp. 991\u2013999 (2020)","DOI":"10.1145\/3394171.3413684"},{"key":"2941_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Guo, H., Guo, Z., Pan, Z., et al.: Bilateral Res-Unet for image colorization with limited data via GANs. In: Proceedings of IEEE International Conference on Tools with Artificial Intelligence, pp. 729\u2013735 (2021)","DOI":"10.1109\/ICTAI52525.2021.00116"},{"key":"2941_CR46","first-page":"32","volume":"66","author":"A Paszke","year":"2019","unstructured":"Paszke, A., Gross, S., Massa, F., et al.: Pytorch: an imperative style, high-performance deep learning library. Adv. Neural Inf. Process. Syst. 66, 32 (2019)","journal-title":"Adv. Neural Inf. Process. Syst."},{"key":"2941_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Nilsback, M.E., Zisserman, A.: Automated flower classification over a large number of classes. In: Proceedings of Sixth Indian Conference on Computer Vision, Graphics & Image Processing, pp. 722\u2013729 (2008)","DOI":"10.1109\/ICVGIP.2008.47"},{"key":"2941_CR48","unstructured":"Wah, C., Branson, S., Welinder, P., et al.: The caltech-ucsd Birds-200-2011 Dataset. California Institute of Technology (2011)"}],"container-title":["The Visual Computer"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00371-023-02941-8.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00371-023-02941-8\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00371-023-02941-8.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,18]],"date-time":"2023-08-18T11:06:35Z","timestamp":1692356795000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00371-023-02941-8"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,7]]},"references-count":48,"journal-issue":{"issue":"8","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,8]]}},"alternative-id":["2941"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00371-023-02941-8","relation":{},"ISSN":["0178-2789","1432-2315"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0178-2789"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1432-2315"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,7]]},"assertion":[{"value":"9 June 2023","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"7 July 2023","order":2,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}}]}}