{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,2]],"date-time":"2025-06-02T09:40:04Z","timestamp":1748857204637,"version":"3.41.0"},"reference-count":15,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,16]],"date-time":"2025-04-16T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1744761600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,16]],"date-time":"2025-04-16T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1744761600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Graphs and Combinatorics"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,6]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n          <jats:p>In this paper, all results apply only to finite graphs. Let <jats:italic>G<\/jats:italic> be a simple connected finite graph with <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic> vertices and maximum degree <jats:inline-formula>\n              <jats:alternatives>\n                <jats:tex-math>$$\\Delta (G)$$<\/jats:tex-math>\n                <mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\">\n                  <mml:mrow>\n                    <mml:mi>\u0394<\/mml:mi>\n                    <mml:mo>(<\/mml:mo>\n                    <mml:mi>G<\/mml:mi>\n                    <mml:mo>)<\/mml:mo>\n                  <\/mml:mrow>\n                <\/mml:math>\n              <\/jats:alternatives>\n            <\/jats:inline-formula>. We show that the list-distinguishing chromatic number <jats:inline-formula>\n              <jats:alternatives>\n                <jats:tex-math>$$\\chi _{D_{L}}(G)$$<\/jats:tex-math>\n                <mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\">\n                  <mml:mrow>\n                    <mml:msub>\n                      <mml:mi>\u03c7<\/mml:mi>\n                      <mml:msub>\n                        <mml:mi>D<\/mml:mi>\n                        <mml:mi>L<\/mml:mi>\n                      <\/mml:msub>\n                    <\/mml:msub>\n                    <mml:mrow>\n                      <mml:mo>(<\/mml:mo>\n                      <mml:mi>G<\/mml:mi>\n                      <mml:mo>)<\/mml:mo>\n                    <\/mml:mrow>\n                  <\/mml:mrow>\n                <\/mml:math>\n              <\/jats:alternatives>\n            <\/jats:inline-formula> of <jats:italic>G<\/jats:italic> is at most <jats:inline-formula>\n              <jats:alternatives>\n                <jats:tex-math>$$2\\Delta (G)$$<\/jats:tex-math>\n                <mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\">\n                  <mml:mrow>\n                    <mml:mn>2<\/mml:mn>\n                    <mml:mi>\u0394<\/mml:mi>\n                    <mml:mo>(<\/mml:mo>\n                    <mml:mi>G<\/mml:mi>\n                    <mml:mo>)<\/mml:mo>\n                  <\/mml:mrow>\n                <\/mml:math>\n              <\/jats:alternatives>\n            <\/jats:inline-formula>, and it is <jats:inline-formula>\n              <jats:alternatives>\n                <jats:tex-math>$$2\\Delta (G)$$<\/jats:tex-math>\n                <mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\">\n                  <mml:mrow>\n                    <mml:mn>2<\/mml:mn>\n                    <mml:mi>\u0394<\/mml:mi>\n                    <mml:mo>(<\/mml:mo>\n                    <mml:mi>G<\/mml:mi>\n                    <mml:mo>)<\/mml:mo>\n                  <\/mml:mrow>\n                <\/mml:math>\n              <\/jats:alternatives>\n            <\/jats:inline-formula> if <jats:italic>G<\/jats:italic> is a complete bipartite graph <jats:inline-formula>\n              <jats:alternatives>\n                <jats:tex-math>$$K_{\\Delta (G),\\Delta (G)}$$<\/jats:tex-math>\n                <mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\">\n                  <mml:msub>\n                    <mml:mi>K<\/mml:mi>\n                    <mml:mrow>\n                      <mml:mi>\u0394<\/mml:mi>\n                      <mml:mo>(<\/mml:mo>\n                      <mml:mi>G<\/mml:mi>\n                      <mml:mo>)<\/mml:mo>\n                      <mml:mo>,<\/mml:mo>\n                      <mml:mi>\u0394<\/mml:mi>\n                      <mml:mo>(<\/mml:mo>\n                      <mml:mi>G<\/mml:mi>\n                      <mml:mo>)<\/mml:mo>\n                    <\/mml:mrow>\n                  <\/mml:msub>\n                <\/mml:math>\n              <\/jats:alternatives>\n            <\/jats:inline-formula> or a cycle with six vertices. We apply a result of Lov\u00e1sz to reduce the above-mentioned upper bound of <jats:inline-formula>\n              <jats:alternatives>\n                <jats:tex-math>$$\\chi _{D_{L}}(G)$$<\/jats:tex-math>\n                <mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\">\n                  <mml:mrow>\n                    <mml:msub>\n                      <mml:mi>\u03c7<\/mml:mi>\n                      <mml:msub>\n                        <mml:mi>D<\/mml:mi>\n                        <mml:mi>L<\/mml:mi>\n                      <\/mml:msub>\n                    <\/mml:msub>\n                    <mml:mrow>\n                      <mml:mo>(<\/mml:mo>\n                      <mml:mi>G<\/mml:mi>\n                      <mml:mo>)<\/mml:mo>\n                    <\/mml:mrow>\n                  <\/mml:mrow>\n                <\/mml:math>\n              <\/jats:alternatives>\n            <\/jats:inline-formula> for certain graphs. We also show that if <jats:italic>H<\/jats:italic> is a connected unicyclic graph of girth of at least seven and <jats:inline-formula>\n              <jats:alternatives>\n                <jats:tex-math>$$\\Delta (H)\\ge 3$$<\/jats:tex-math>\n                <mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\">\n                  <mml:mrow>\n                    <mml:mi>\u0394<\/mml:mi>\n                    <mml:mo>(<\/mml:mo>\n                    <mml:mi>H<\/mml:mi>\n                    <mml:mo>)<\/mml:mo>\n                    <mml:mo>\u2265<\/mml:mo>\n                    <mml:mn>3<\/mml:mn>\n                  <\/mml:mrow>\n                <\/mml:math>\n              <\/jats:alternatives>\n            <\/jats:inline-formula>, then <jats:inline-formula>\n              <jats:alternatives>\n                <jats:tex-math>$$\\chi _{D_{L}}(H)$$<\/jats:tex-math>\n                <mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\">\n                  <mml:mrow>\n                    <mml:msub>\n                      <mml:mi>\u03c7<\/mml:mi>\n                      <mml:msub>\n                        <mml:mi>D<\/mml:mi>\n                        <mml:mi>L<\/mml:mi>\n                      <\/mml:msub>\n                    <\/mml:msub>\n                    <mml:mrow>\n                      <mml:mo>(<\/mml:mo>\n                      <mml:mi>H<\/mml:mi>\n                      <mml:mo>)<\/mml:mo>\n                    <\/mml:mrow>\n                  <\/mml:mrow>\n                <\/mml:math>\n              <\/jats:alternatives>\n            <\/jats:inline-formula> is at most <jats:inline-formula>\n              <jats:alternatives>\n                <jats:tex-math>$$\\Delta (H)$$<\/jats:tex-math>\n                <mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\">\n                  <mml:mrow>\n                    <mml:mi>\u0394<\/mml:mi>\n                    <mml:mo>(<\/mml:mo>\n                    <mml:mi>H<\/mml:mi>\n                    <mml:mo>)<\/mml:mo>\n                  <\/mml:mrow>\n                <\/mml:math>\n              <\/jats:alternatives>\n            <\/jats:inline-formula>. Moreover, we obtain two upper bounds for <jats:inline-formula>\n              <jats:alternatives>\n                <jats:tex-math>$$\\chi _{D_{L}}(G)$$<\/jats:tex-math>\n                <mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\">\n                  <mml:mrow>\n                    <mml:msub>\n                      <mml:mi>\u03c7<\/mml:mi>\n                      <mml:msub>\n                        <mml:mi>D<\/mml:mi>\n                        <mml:mi>L<\/mml:mi>\n                      <\/mml:msub>\n                    <\/mml:msub>\n                    <mml:mrow>\n                      <mml:mo>(<\/mml:mo>\n                      <mml:mi>G<\/mml:mi>\n                      <mml:mo>)<\/mml:mo>\n                    <\/mml:mrow>\n                  <\/mml:mrow>\n                <\/mml:math>\n              <\/jats:alternatives>\n            <\/jats:inline-formula> in terms of the coloring number of <jats:italic>G<\/jats:italic> and the list chromatic number of <jats:italic>G<\/jats:italic>. We also determine the list-distinguishing chromatic number for some special graphs.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1007\/s00373-025-02920-x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,16]],"date-time":"2025-04-16T13:59:38Z","timestamp":1744811978000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Upper Bounds for the List-Distinguishing Chromatic Number"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"41","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4156-7209","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Amitayu","family":"Banerjee","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Zal\u00e1n","family":"Moln\u00e1r","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Alexa","family":"Gopaulsingh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,16]]},"reference":[{"key":"2920_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.37236\/1242","volume":"3","author":"MO Albertson","year":"1996","unstructured":"Albertson, M.O., Collins, K.L.: Symmetry breaking in graphs. 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