{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,2]],"date-time":"2026-03-02T23:08:55Z","timestamp":1772492935655,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":46,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2005,1,31]],"date-time":"2005-01-31T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1107129600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Biol Cybern"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2005,2]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00422-004-0538-7","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2005,1,31]],"date-time":"2005-01-31T08:24:41Z","timestamp":1107159881000},"page":"92-100","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":16,"title":["Human mediotemporal EEG characteristics during propofol anesthesia"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"92","author":[{"given":"J.","family":"Fell","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"G.","family":"Widman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"B.","family":"Rehberg","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Christian E.","family":"Elger","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"G.","family":"Fern\ufffdndez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2005,1,31]]},"reference":[{"key":"CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Abarbanel HDI, Brown R, Sidorowich JJ, Tsimring LS (1993) The analysis of observed chaotic data in physical systems. Rev Mod Phys 65:1331?1392","DOI":"10.1103\/RevModPhys.65.1331"},{"key":"CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Amaral DG, Insausti R (1990) Hippocampal formation. In: Paxinos G (ed) The human nervous system. Academic, San Diego, pp 711?755","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-12-547625-6.50026-X"},{"key":"CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bethune DW, Ghosh S, Gray B, Kerr L, Walker IA, Doolan LA, Harwood RJ, Sharples LD (1992) Learning during general anaesthesia: implicit recall after methohexitone or propofol infusion. Br J Anaesth 69:197?199","DOI":"10.1093\/bja\/69.2.197"},{"key":"CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Brewer JB, Zhao Z, Desmond JE, Glover GH, Gabrieli JDE (1998) Making memories: Brain activity that predicts how well visual experience will be remembered. Science 281:1185?1187","DOI":"10.1126\/science.281.5380.1185"},{"key":"CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bruhn J, Ropcke H, Hoeft A (2000) Approximate entropy as an electroencephalographic measure of anesthetic drug effect during desflurane anesthesia. Anesthesiology 92:715?726","DOI":"10.1097\/00000542-200003000-00016"},{"key":"CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Challis RE, Kitney RI (1991) Biomedical signal processing: Part 3. The power spectrum and coherence function. Med Biol Eng Comput 29:225?241","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02446704"},{"key":"CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Cork RC, Heaton JF, Campbell CE, Kihlstrom JF (1996) Is there implicit memory after propofol sedation? Br J Anaesth 76:492?498","DOI":"10.1093\/bja\/76.4.492"},{"key":"CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Deeprose C, Andrade J, Varma S, Edwards N (2004) Unconscious learning during surgery with propofol anaesthesia. Br J Anaesth 92:171?177","DOI":"10.1093\/bja\/aeh054"},{"key":"CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Elger CE, Grunwald T, Lehnertz K, Kutas M, Helmstaedter C, Brockhaus A, Van Roost D, Heinze HJ (1997) Human temporal lobe potentials in verbal learning and memory processes. Neuropsychologia 35:657?667","DOI":"10.1016\/S0028-3932(96)00110-8"},{"key":"CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Engel AK, Singer W (2001) Temporal binding and the neural correlates of sensory awareness. Trends Cogn Sci 5:16?25","DOI":"10.1016\/S1364-6613(00)01568-0"},{"key":"CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Fell J, Beckmann P (1994) Resonance like phenomena in Lyapunov-calculations from data reconstructed by the time delay method. Phys Lett A 190:172?176","DOI":"10.1016\/0375-9601(94)90072-8"},{"key":"CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Fell J, R\u00f6schke J, Mann K, Sch\u00e4ffner C (1996) Discrimination of sleep stages: a comparison between spectral and nonlinear EEG measures. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 98:401?410","DOI":"10.1016\/0013-4694(96)95636-9"},{"key":"CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Fell J, Klaver P, Lehnertz K, Grunwald T, Schaller C, Elger CE, Fern\u00e1ndez G (2001) Human memory formation is accompanied by rhinal-hippocampal coupling and decoupling. Nat Neurosci 4:1259?1264","DOI":"10.1038\/nn759"},{"key":"CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Fell J, Klaver P, Elfadil H, Schaller C, Elger CE, Fern\u00e1ndez G (2003a) Rhinal-hippocampal theta coherence during declarative memory formation: interaction with gamma-synchronization? Eur J Neurosci 17:1082?1088","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1460-9568.2003.02522.x"},{"key":"CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Fell J, Staedtgen M, Burr W, Kockelmann E, Helmstaedter C, Schaller C, Elger CE, Fern\u00e1ndez G (2003b) Rhinal-hippocampal EEG coherence is reduced during human sleep. Eur J Neurosci 18:1711?1716","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1460-9568.2003.02934.x"},{"key":"CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Fern\u00e1ndez G, Weyerts H, Schrader-B\u00f6lsche M, Tendolkar I, Smid HGOM, Tempelmann C, Hinrichs H, Scheich H, Elger CE, Mangun GR, Heinze HJ (1998) Successful verbal encoding into episodic memory engages the posterior hippocampus: a parametrically analyzed functional magnetic resonance imaging study. J Neurosci 18:1841?1847","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.18-05-01841.1998"},{"key":"CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Fern\u00e1ndez G, Effern A, Grunwald T, Pezer N, Lehnertz K, D\u00fcmpelmann M, van Roost D, Elger CE (1999) Real-time tracking of memory formation in the human rhinal cortex and hippocampus. Science 285:1582?1585","DOI":"10.1126\/science.285.5433.1582"},{"key":"CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Fern\u00e1ndez G, Klaver P, Fell J, Grunwald T, Elger CE (2002) Human declarative memory formation: segregating rhinal and hippocampal contributions. Hippocampus 12:514?519","DOI":"10.1002\/hipo.10050"},{"key":"CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Frank GW, Lookman T, Nerenberg MAH, Essex C, Lemieux J, Blume W (1990) Chaotic time series analyses of epileptic seizures. Physica D 46:427?438","DOI":"10.1016\/0167-2789(90)90103-V"},{"key":"CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Grassberger P, Schreiber T, Schaffrath C (1991) Nonlinear time sequence analysis. Int J Bifurcat Chaos 1:521?547","DOI":"10.1142\/S0218127491000403"},{"key":"CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Grassberger P, Procaccia I (1983) Measuring the strangeness of strange attractors. Physica D 9:189?208","DOI":"10.1016\/0167-2789(83)90298-1"},{"key":"CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Grunwald T, Elger CE, Lehnertz K, Van Roost D, Elger CE (1995) Alterations of intrahippocampal cognitive potentials in temporal lobe epilepsy. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 95:53?62","DOI":"10.1016\/0013-4694(95)00015-Q"},{"key":"CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hazeaux C, Tisserant D, Vespignani H, Hummer-Sigiel M, Kwan-Ning V, Laxenaire MC (1987) Electroencephalographic impact of propofol anesthesia. Ann Fr Anesth Reanim 6:261?266","DOI":"10.1016\/S0750-7658(87)80035-7"},{"key":"CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Inouye T, Shinosaki K, Sakamoto H, Toi S, Ukai S, Iyama A, Katsuda Y, Hirano M (1991) Quantification of EEG irregularity by use of the entropy of the power spectrum. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 79:204?210","DOI":"10.1016\/0013-4694(91)90138-T"},{"key":"CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Jacoby LL (1991) A process dissociation framework: separating automatic from intentional uses of memory. J Memory Lang 30:513?541","DOI":"10.1016\/0749-596X(91)90025-F"},{"key":"CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Keil A, Gruber T, M\u00fcller MM (2001) Functional correlates of macroscopic high-frequency brain activity in the human visual system. Neurosci Biobehav Rev 25:527?534","DOI":"10.1016\/S0149-7634(01)00031-8"},{"key":"CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kerssens C, Lubke CH, Klein J, van der Woerd A, Bonke B (2002) Memory function during propofol and alfentatil anesthesia: predictive value of individual differences. Anesthesiology 97:382?389","DOI":"10.1097\/00000542-200208000-00015"},{"key":"CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kuizenga K, Kalkman CJ, Hennis PJ (1998) Quantitative electroencephalographic analysis of the biphasic concentration-effect relationship of propofol in surgical patients during extradural analgesia. Br J Anaesth 80:725?732","DOI":"10.1093\/bja\/80.6.725"},{"key":"CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Marsh B, White M, Morton N, Kenny GN (1991) Pharmacokinetic model driven infusion of propofol in children. Br J Anaesth 67:41?48","DOI":"10.1093\/bja\/67.1.41"},{"key":"CR30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Munte S, Kobbe I, Demertzis A, Lullwitz E, Munte TF, Piepenbrock S, Leuwer M (1999) Increased reading speed for stories presented during general anesthesia. Anesthesiology 90:662?669","DOI":"10.1097\/00000542-199903000-00006"},{"key":"CR31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Paller KA, Mc Carthy G, Roessler E, Allison T, Wood CC (1992) Potentials evoked in human and monkey medial temporal lobe during auditory and visual oddball paradigms. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 84:269?279","DOI":"10.1016\/0168-5597(92)90008-Y"},{"key":"CR32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Puce A, Kalnins RM, Berkovic SF, Donnan GA, Bladin PF (1989) Limbic P3 potentials, seizure localization, and surgical pathology in temporal lobe epilepsy. Ann Neurol 26:377?385","DOI":"10.1002\/ana.410260311"},{"key":"CR33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Scoville WB, Milner B (1957) Loss of recent memory after bilateral hippocampal lesions. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 20:11?21","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.20.1.11"},{"key":"CR34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Stapleton CL, Andrade J (2000) An investigation of learning during propofol sedation and anesthesia using the process dissociation procedure. Anesthesiology 93:1418?1425","DOI":"10.1097\/00000542-200012000-00013"},{"key":"CR35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Steriade M, Amzica F, Contreras D (1994) Cortical and thalamic cellular correlates of electroencephalographic burst-suppression. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 90:1?16","DOI":"10.1016\/0013-4694(94)90108-2"},{"key":"CR36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Soriano SG, McCann ME, Laussen PC (2002) Neuroanesthesia. Innovative technique and monitoring. Anesthesiol Clin N Am 20:137?151","DOI":"10.1016\/S0889-8537(03)00058-0"},{"key":"CR37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Takens F (1981) Detecting strange attractors in turbulence. Lect Notes Math 898:366?381","DOI":"10.1007\/BFb0091924"},{"key":"CR38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Tallon-Baudry C, Bertrand O (1999) Oscillatory gamma activity in humans and its role in object representation. Trends Cogn Sci 3:151?162","DOI":"10.1016\/S1364-6613(99)01299-1"},{"key":"CR39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Theiler J (1986) Spurious dimensions from correlation algorithms applied to limited time-series data. Phys Rev A 34:2427?2432","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevA.34.2427"},{"key":"CR40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Van Gils M, Korhonen I, Yli-Hankala A (2002) Methods for assessing adequacy of anesthesia. Crit Rev Biomed Eng 30:99?130","DOI":"10.1615\/CritRevBiomedEng.v30.i123.60"},{"key":"CR41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Van Roost D, Solymosi L, Schramm J, Van Oosterwyck B, Elger CE (1998) Depth electrode implantation in the length axis of the hippocampus for the presurgical evaluation of medial temporal lobe epilepsy: A computed tomography-based stereotactic insertion technique and its accuracy. Neurosurgery 43:819?826","DOI":"10.1097\/00006123-199810000-00058"},{"key":"CR42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Varela F, Lachaux JP, Rodriguez E, Martinerie J (2001) The brain-web: phase synchronization and large-scale integration. Nat Rev Neurosci 2:229?239","DOI":"10.1038\/35067550"},{"key":"CR43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Wagner AD, Schacter DL, Rotte M, Koutstaal W, Maril A, Dale AM, Rosen BR, Buckner RL (1998) Building memories: remembering and forgetting of verbal experiences as predicted by brain activity. Science 281:1188?1191","DOI":"10.1126\/science.281.5380.1188"},{"key":"CR44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Widman G, Schreiber T, Rehberg B, Hoeft A, Elger CE (2000) Quantification of depth of anesthesia by nonlinear time series analysis of brain electrical activity. Phys Rev E 62:4898?4903","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevE.62.4898"},{"key":"CR45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Wolf A, Swift JB, Swinney HL, Vastano JA (1985) Determining Lyapunov exponents from a time series. Physica D 16:285?317","DOI":"10.1016\/0167-2789(85)90011-9"},{"key":"CR46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Zhang XS, Roy RJ, Jensen EW (2001) EEG complexity as a measure of depth of anesthesia for patients. IEEE Trans Biomed Eng 48:1424?1433","DOI":"10.1109\/10.966601"}],"container-title":["Biological Cybernetics"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00422-004-0538-7.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00422-004-0538-7\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00422-004-0538-7","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,28]],"date-time":"2019-05-28T16:31:02Z","timestamp":1559061062000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00422-004-0538-7"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2005,1,31]]},"references-count":46,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2005,2]]}},"alternative-id":["538"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00422-004-0538-7","relation":{},"ISSN":["0340-1200","1432-0770"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0340-1200","type":"print"},{"value":"1432-0770","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2005,1,31]]}}}