{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,28]],"date-time":"2026-02-28T09:26:55Z","timestamp":1772270815784,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":69,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2006,2,2]],"date-time":"2006-02-02T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1138838400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Biol Cybern"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2006,4]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00422-005-0045-5","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2006,2,1]],"date-time":"2006-02-01T12:02:45Z","timestamp":1138795365000},"page":"262-275","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":36,"title":["Time Delay and Partial Coherence Analyses to Identify Cortical Connectivities"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"94","author":[{"given":"R. B.","family":"Govindan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jan","family":"Raethjen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kathrin","family":"Arning","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Florian","family":"Kopper","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"G\u00fcnther","family":"Deuschl","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2006,2,2]]},"reference":[{"key":"45_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"318","DOI":"10.1007\/s00422-004-0475-5","volume":"90","author":"Z Albo","year":"2004","unstructured":"Albo Z, Prisco GVD, Chen Y, Rangarajan G, Truccolo W, Feng J, Vertes RP, Ding M (2004) Is partial coherence a viable technique for identifying generators of neural oscillations? Biol Cybern 90:318\u2013326","journal-title":"Biol Cybern"},{"key":"45_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1016\/S0165-0270(96)02214-5","volume":"73","author":"AM Amjad","year":"1997","unstructured":"Amjad AM, Halliday DM, Rosenberg JR, Conway BA (1997) An extended difference of coherence test for comparing and combining several independent coherence estimates:theory and application to the study of motor units and physiological tremor. J Neurosci Methods 73:69\u201379","journal-title":"J Neurosci Methods"},{"key":"45_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"855","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/122.5.855","volume":"122","author":"FG Andres","year":"1999","unstructured":"Andres FG, Mima T, Schulman AE, Dichgans J, Hallett M, Gerloff C (1999) Functional coupling of human cortical sensorimotor areas during bimanual skill acquisition. Brain 122:855\u2013870","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"45_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"463","DOI":"10.1007\/PL00007990","volume":"84","author":"LA Baccala","year":"2001","unstructured":"Baccala LA, Sameshima K (2001) Partial directed coherence: a new concept in neural structure determination. Biol Cybern 84:463\u2013474","journal-title":"Biol Cybern"},{"key":"45_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"403","DOI":"10.1016\/0140-6736(91)91175-T","volume":"337","author":"AL Benabid","year":"1991","unstructured":"Benabid AL, Pollak P, Gervason C, Hoffmann D, Gao DM, Homme M, Perret JE (1991) Long-term suppression of tremor by chronic stimulation of the ventral intermediate thalamic nucleus. The Lancet 337:403\u2013406","journal-title":"The Lancet"},{"key":"45_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"199","DOI":"10.1007\/s004220050556","volume":"81","author":"C Bernasconi","year":"1999","unstructured":"Bernasconi C, K\u00f6nig P (1999) On the directionality of cortical interactions studied by structural analysis of electrophysiological recordings. Biol Cybern 81:199\u2013210","journal-title":"Biol Cybern"},{"key":"45_CR7","volume-title":"Time series \u2013 Data analysis and theory","author":"DR Brillinger","year":"1981","unstructured":"Brillinger DR (1981) Time series \u2013 Data analysis and theory 2nd edn. Holden Day, San Francisco","edition":"2"},{"key":"45_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"653","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/96.4.653","volume":"96","author":"J Brinkman","year":"1973","unstructured":"Brinkman J, Kuypers HG (1973) Cerebral control of contralateral and ipsilateral arm, hand and finger movements in the split-brain rhesus monkey. Brain 96:653\u2013674","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"45_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"32","DOI":"10.1002\/ana.410410108","volume":"41","author":"SF Bucher","year":"1997","unstructured":"Bucher SF, Seelos KC, Dodel RC, Reiser M, Oertel WH (1997) Activation mapping in essential tremor with functional magnetic resonance imaging. Ann Neurol 41:32\u201340","journal-title":"Ann Neurol"},{"key":"45_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"236","DOI":"10.1109\/PROC.1987.13723","volume":"75","author":"GC Carter","year":"1987","unstructured":"Carter GC (1987) Coherence and time delay estimation. IEEE 75:236\u2013255","journal-title":"IEEE"},{"key":"45_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1444","DOI":"10.1006\/nimg.2001.0918","volume":"14","author":"C Civardi","year":"2001","unstructured":"Civardi C, Cantello R, Asselman P, Rothwell JC (2001) Transcranial magnetic stimulation can be used to test connections to primary motor areas from frontal and medial cortex in humans. NeuroImage 14:1444\u20131453","journal-title":"NeuroImage"},{"key":"45_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"26","DOI":"10.1016\/j.physleta.2004.02.032","volume":"324","author":"Y Chen","year":"2004","unstructured":"Chen Y, Rangarajan G, Feng J, Ding M (2004) Analysing multiple nonlinear time series with extended Granger causality. Phys Lett A 324:26\u201335","journal-title":"Phys Lett A"},{"key":"45_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"157","DOI":"10.1007\/s001840000055","volume":"51","author":"R Dahlhaus","year":"2000","unstructured":"Dahlhaus R (2000) Graphical interaction models for multivariate time series. Metrika 51:157\u2013172","journal-title":"Metrika"},{"key":"45_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.870131303","volume":"13","author":"G Deuschl","year":"1998","unstructured":"Deuschl G, Bain P, Brin M (1998) Consensus statement of the movement disorder society on tremor. Mov Disord 13:2\u201323","journal-title":"Mov Disord"},{"key":"45_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neures.2003.10.004","volume":"48","author":"L De Gennaro","year":"2004","unstructured":"De Gennaro L, Bertini M, Pauri F, Cristiani R, Curcio G, Ferrara M, Rossini PM (2004) Callosal effects of transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS):the influence of gender and stimulus parameters. Neurosci Res 48:129\u2013137","journal-title":"Neurosci Res"},{"key":"45_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"219","DOI":"10.1016\/S0168-0102(03)00060-9","volume":"46","author":"L De Gennaro","year":"2003","unstructured":"De Gennaro L, Ferrara M, Bertini M, Pauri F, Cristiani R, Curcio G, Romei V, Fratello F, Rossini PM (2003) Reproducibility of callosal effects of transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) with interhemispheric paired pulses. Neurosci Res 46:219\u2013227","journal-title":"Neurosci Res"},{"key":"45_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"46","DOI":"10.1007\/s002210100784","volume":"140","author":"O Donchin","year":"2001","unstructured":"Donchin O, Gribova A, Steinberg O, Bergman H, Cardoso de Oliverira S, Vaadia E (2001) Local field potentials related to bimanual movements in the primary and supplementary motor cortices. Exp Brain Res 140:46\u201355","journal-title":"Exp Brain Res"},{"key":"45_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2501","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/123.12.2501","volume":"123","author":"JC Eliassen","year":"2000","unstructured":"Eliassen JC, Baynes K, Gazzaniga MS (2000) Anterior and posterior callosal contributions to simultaneous bimanual movements of the hands and fingers. Brain 123:2501\u20132511","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"45_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1194","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.37.7.1194","volume":"37","author":"LJ Findley","year":"1987","unstructured":"Findley LJ, Koller WC (1987) Essential tremor: a review. Neurology 37:1194\u20131197","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"45_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"701","DOI":"10.1126\/science.169.3946.701","volume":"169","author":"W Gersch","year":"1970","unstructured":"Gersch W, Goddard GV (1970) Epileptic focus location: spectral analysis method. Science 169:701\u2013702","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"45_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"277","DOI":"10.1016\/j.physa.2004.11.043","volume":"350","author":"RB Govindan","year":"2005","unstructured":"Govindan RB, Raethjen J, Kopper F, Claussen JC, Deuschl G (2005) Estimation of time delay by coherence analysis. Physica A 350:277\u2013295","journal-title":"Physica A"},{"key":"45_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-510X(93)90047-3","volume":"114","author":"M Hallett","year":"1993","unstructured":"Hallett M, Dubinsky RM (1993) Glucose metabolism in the brain of patients with essential tremor. J Neurol Sci 114:45\u201358","journal-title":"J Neurol Sci"},{"key":"45_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"237","DOI":"10.1016\/S0079-6107(96)00009-0","volume":"64","author":"DM Halliday","year":"1995","unstructured":"Halliday DM, Rosenberg JR, Amjad AM, Breeze P, Conway BA, Farmer SF (1995) A frame work for the analysis of mixed time series\/point process data-theory and application to the study of physiological tremor, single motor unit discharges and electromyograms. Prog Biophys Mol Biol 64:237\u2013278","journal-title":"Prog Biophys Mol Biol"},{"key":"45_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1016\/S0304-3940(97)00964-6","volume":"241","author":"DM Halliday","year":"1998","unstructured":"Halliday DM, Conway BA, Farmer SF, Rosenberg JR (1998) Using electroencephalography to study functional coupling between cortical activity and electromyograms during voluntary contractions in humans. Neurosci Lett 241:5\u20138","journal-title":"Neurosci Lett"},{"key":"45_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"519","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(00)04044-7","volume":"357","author":"B Hellwig","year":"2001","unstructured":"Hellwig B, H\u00e4u\u00dfler S, Schelter B, Lauk M, Guschlbauer G, Timmer J, L\u00fccking CH (2001) Tremor-correlated cortical activity in essential tremor. The Lancet 357:519\u2013523","journal-title":"The Lancet"},{"key":"45_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"391","DOI":"10.1097\/00004691-199110000-00004","volume":"8","author":"B Hjorth","year":"1991","unstructured":"Hjorth B (1991) Principles for transformation of scalp EEG from potential field into source distribution. J Clin Neurophysiol 8:391\u2013396","journal-title":"J Clin Neurophysiol"},{"key":"45_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"526","DOI":"10.1016\/0013-4694(75)90056-5","volume":"39","author":"B Hjorth","year":"1975","unstructured":"Hjorth B (1975) An on-line transformation of EEG scalp potentials into orthogonal source derivations. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 39:526\u2013530","journal-title":"Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol"},{"key":"45_CR28","volume-title":"Stochastic dynamical systems","author":"J Honerkamp","year":"1994","unstructured":"Honerkamp J (1994) Stochastic dynamical systems. VCH, New York"},{"key":"45_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"273","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.64.2.273","volume":"64","author":"SE Hua","year":"1998","unstructured":"Hua SE, Lenz FA, Zirh TA, Dougherty PM (1998) Thalamic neuronal activity correlated with essential tremor. J Neurosurg Psychiatry 64:273\u2013276","journal-title":"J Neurosurg Psychiatry"},{"key":"45_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"674","DOI":"10.1006\/nimg.2001.0856","volume":"14","author":"I Immisch","year":"2001","unstructured":"Immisch I, Waldvogel D, Gelderen Pv, Hallett M (2001) The role of the medial wall and its anatomical variations for bimanual antiphase and in-phase movements. Neuroimage 14:674\u2013684","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"key":"45_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"164","DOI":"10.1016\/S0028-3932(99)00062-7","volume":"38","author":"L J\u00e4ncke","year":"2000","unstructured":"J\u00e4ncke L, Peters M, Himmelbach M, N\u00f6sselt T, Shah J, Steinmetz H (2000) fMRI study of bimanual coordination. Neuropsychologia 38:164\u2013174","journal-title":"Neuropsychologia"},{"key":"45_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"82","DOI":"10.1002\/ana.410340115","volume":"34","author":"IH Jenkins","year":"1993","unstructured":"Jenkins IH, Bain PG, Colebatch JG, Thompson PD, Findley LJ, Frackowiak RSJ, Marsden CD, Brooks DJ (1993) A positron emission tomography study of essential tremor:evidence for overactivity of cerebellar connections. Ann Neurol 34:82\u201390","journal-title":"Ann Neurol"},{"key":"45_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.1007\/s004220000235","volume":"85","author":"M Kami\u0144ski","year":"2001","unstructured":"Kami\u0144ski M, Ding M, Truccolo WA, Bressler SL (2001) Evaluating causal relations in neural systems:granger causality, directed transfer function and statistical assessment of significance. Biol Cybern 85:145\u2013157","journal-title":"Biol Cybern"},{"key":"45_CR34","volume-title":"Nonlinear time series analysis","author":"H Kantz","year":"1997","unstructured":"Kantz H, Schreiber T (1997) Nonlinear time series analysis. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge"},{"key":"45_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"661","DOI":"10.1016\/S0306-4522(98)00348-0","volume":"89","author":"O Kazennikov","year":"1999","unstructured":"Kazennikov O, Hyland B, Corboz M, Babalian A, Rouiller EM, Wiesendanger M (1999) Neural activity of supplementary and primary motor areas in monkeys and its relation to bimanual and unimanual movement sequences. Neuroscience 89:661\u2013674","journal-title":"Neuroscience"},{"key":"45_CR36","unstructured":"Klem GH, Jasper HO, Elgerl HH (1999) The ten\u2013twenty electrode system of the International Federation. In: Deuschl G, Eisen A (eds) Recommendations for the practice of clinical neurophysiology: guidelines of the international federation of clinical neurophysiology. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophys Suppl 52:3"},{"key":"45_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6200","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.19-14-06200.1999","volume":"19","author":"B Kocsis","year":"1999","unstructured":"Kocsis B, Bragin A, Buzaki G (1999) Interdependence of multiple theta generators in the hippocampus: a partial coherence analysis. J Neurosci 19:6200\u20136212","journal-title":"J Neurosci"},{"key":"45_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.00542.2002","volume":"89","author":"D Kubota","year":"2003","unstructured":"Kubota D, Colgin LL, Casale M, Brucher FA, Lynch G (2003) Endogenous waves in hippocampal slices. J Neurophysiol 89:81\u201389","journal-title":"J Neurophysiol"},{"key":"45_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1501","DOI":"10.1109\/TBME.2004.827929","volume":"51","author":"R Ku\u015b","year":"2004","unstructured":"Ku\u015b R, Kami\u0144ski M, Blinowska K.J. (2004) Determination of EEG activity propagation:Pair-Wise versus multichannel estimate. IEEE Trans Biomed Eng 51:1501\u20131510","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Biomed Eng"},{"key":"45_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"183","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-349-06757-2_11","volume-title":"Movement disorders:tremor.","author":"Y Lamarre","year":"1984","unstructured":"Lamarre Y (1984) Animal models of physiological, essential and Parkinsonian-like tremors. In: Findley LJ and Capildeo R (eds) Movement disorders:tremor. Macmillan Press, London, p. 183"},{"key":"45_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"504","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00229320","volume":"79","author":"W Lang","year":"1990","unstructured":"Lang W, Obrig H, Lindinger G, Cheyne D, Deecke L (1990) Supplementary motor area activation while tapping bimanually different rhythms in musicians. Exp Brain Res 79:504\u2013514","journal-title":"Exp Brain Res"},{"key":"45_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2875","DOI":"10.1097\/00001756-200009110-00009","volume":"11","author":"H Liang","year":"2000","unstructured":"Liang H, Ding M, Nakamura R, Bressler SL (2000) Causal influence in primate cerebral cortex during visual pattern discrimination. Neuroreport 11:2875\u20132880","journal-title":"Neuroreport"},{"key":"45_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00236557","volume":"18","author":"R Llin\u00e1s","year":"1973","unstructured":"Llin\u00e1s R, Volkind RA (1973) The olivocerebellar system: functional properties as revealed by harmaline-induced tremor. Exp Brain Res 18:69\u201387","journal-title":"Exp Brain Res"},{"key":"45_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"449","DOI":"10.1016\/0013-4694(80)90011-5","volume":"50","author":"FH Lopesda Silva","year":"1980","unstructured":"Lopes da Silva FH, Vos JE, Mooibroek J, Van Rotterdam A (1980) Relative contributions of intracortical and thalamocortical processes in the generation of alpha rhythms, revealed by partial coherence analysis. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 50:449\u2013456","journal-title":"Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol"},{"key":"45_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1459","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/123.7.1459","volume":"123","author":"JF Marsden","year":"2000","unstructured":"Marsden JF, Ashby P, Limousin-Dowsey P, Rothwell JC, Brown P (2000) Coherence between cerebellar thalamus, cortex and muscle in man. Brain 123:1459\u20131470","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"45_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"378","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/124.2.378","volume":"124","author":"JF Marsden","year":"2001","unstructured":"Marsden JF, Limousin-Dowsey P, Ashby P, Pollak P, Brown P (2001) Subthalamic nucleus, sensorimotor cortex and muscle interrelationships in Parkinson\u2019s disease. Brain 124:378\u2013388","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"45_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"429","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/118.2.429","volume":"118","author":"BU Meyer","year":"1995","unstructured":"Meyer BU, Roricht S, Grafin von Einsiedel H, Kruggel F, Weindl A (1995) Inhibitory and excitatory interhemispheric transfers between motor cortical areas in normal humans and patients with abnormalities of the corpus callosum. Brain 118:429\u2013440","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"45_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"501","DOI":"10.1097\/00004691-199911000-00002","volume":"16","author":"T Mima","year":"1999a","unstructured":"Mima T, Hallett M (1999a) Cortico-muscular coherence: a review.J Clin Neurophysiol 16:501\u2013511","journal-title":"J Clin Neurophysiol"},{"key":"45_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1892","DOI":"10.1016\/S1388-2457(99)00238-2","volume":"110","author":"T Mima","year":"1999b","unstructured":"Mima T, Hallett M (1999b) Electroencephalographic analysis of cortico-muscular coherence:reference effect, volume conduction and generator mechanism. Clin Neurophysiol 110:1892\u20131899","journal-title":"Clin Neurophysiol"},{"key":"45_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1016\/S0304-3940(00)01165-4","volume":"287","author":"T Mima","year":"2000","unstructured":"Mima T, Matsuoka T, Hallett M (2000a) Functional coupling of human right and left cortical motor areas demonstrated with partial coherence analysis. Neurosci Lett 287:93\u201396","journal-title":"Neurosci Lett"},{"key":"45_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"326","DOI":"10.1016\/S1388-2457(99)00229-1","volume":"111","author":"T Mima","year":"2000","unstructured":"Mima T, Steger J, Schulman AF, Gerloff C, Hallett M (2000b) Electroencephalographic measurement of motor cortex control of muscle activity in humans. Clin Neurophysiol 111:326\u2013337","journal-title":"Clin Neurophysiol"},{"key":"45_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1423","DOI":"10.1114\/1.1617984","volume":"31","author":"T M\u00fcller","year":"2003","unstructured":"M\u00fcller T, Lauk M, Reinhard M, Hetzel A, L\u00fccking CH, Timmer J (2003) Estimation of time-delays in biological systems. Annals Biomed Eng 31:1423\u20131439","journal-title":"Annals Biomed Eng"},{"key":"45_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"871","DOI":"10.1113\/jphysiol.2003.051235","volume":"554","author":"B Pollok","year":"2004","unstructured":"Pollok B, Gross J, Dirks M, Timmermann L, Schnitzler A (2004) The cerebral oscillatory network of voluntary tremor. J Physiol 554:871\u2013878","journal-title":"J Physiol"},{"key":"45_CR54","unstructured":"Raethjen J, Govindan RB, Kopper F, Deuschl G (2005) Cortical involvement in the generation of essential tremor (submitted)"},{"key":"45_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"458","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.10686","volume":"19","author":"J Raethjen","year":"2004","unstructured":"Raethjen J, Lindemann M, Morsnowski A, Dumpelmann M, Wenzelburger R, Stolze H, Fietzek U, Pfister G, Elger CE, Timmer J, Deuschl G (2004) Is the rhythm of physiological tremor involved in cortico-cortical interactions? Mov Disord 19:458\u2013465","journal-title":"Mov Disord"},{"key":"45_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.1016\/S0165-0270(98)00061-2","volume":"83","author":"JR Rosenberg","year":"1998","unstructured":"Rosenberg JR, Halliday DM, Breeze P, Conway BA (1998) Identification of patterns of neuronal connectivity-partial spectra, partial coherence, and neuronal interactions. J Neurosci Methods 83:57\u201372","journal-title":"J Neurosci Methods"},{"key":"45_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.1113\/expphysiol.1991.sp003485","volume":"76","author":"JC Rothwell","year":"1991","unstructured":"Rothwell JC, Thompson PD, Day BL, Boyd S, Marsden CD (1991) Stimulation of the human motor cortex through the scalp. Exp Physiol 76:159\u2013200","journal-title":"Exp Physiol"},{"key":"45_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"601","DOI":"10.1016\/S0378-4371(02)01509-1","volume":"320","author":"D Rybski","year":"2003","unstructured":"Rybski D, Havlin S, Bunde A (2003) Phase synchronisation in temperature and precipitation records. Physica A 320:601\u2013610","journal-title":"Physica A"},{"key":"45_CR59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"633","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.68.5.633","volume":"68","author":"K Schmierer","year":"2000","unstructured":"Schmierer K, Niehaus L, R\u00f6richt, Meyer BU (2000) Conduction deficits of callosal fibres in early multiple sclerosis. J Neurosurg Psychiatry 68:633\u2013638","journal-title":"J Neurosurg Psychiatry"},{"key":"45_CR60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"461","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM200002173420703","volume":"342","author":"PR Schuurman","year":"2000","unstructured":"Schuurman PR, Bosch DA, Bossuyt PMM, Bonsel GJ, van Someren EJW, de Bie RMS, Merkus MP, Speelman JD (2000) A comparison of continuous thalamic stimulation and thalamotomy for suppression of severe tremor. N Engl J Med 342:461\u2013468","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"45_CR61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"657","DOI":"10.1109\/10.605422","volume":"44","author":"DL Sherman","year":"1997","unstructured":"Sherman DL, Tsai YC, Rossell LA, Mirski MA, Thakor NV (1997) Spectral analysis of a thalamus-to-cortex seizure pathway. IEEE Trans Biomed Eng 44:657\u2013664","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Biomed Eng"},{"key":"45_CR62","first-page":"351","volume":"122","author":"KM Stephan","year":"1999","unstructured":"Stephan KM, Binkofski F, Halsband U, Dohle C, Wunderlich G, Schnitzler A, Tass P, Posse S, Herzog H, Sturm V, Zilles K, Seitz RJ, Freund HJ (1999) The role of ventral medial wall motor areas in bimanual co-ordination. A combined lesion and activation study. Brain 122:351\u2013368","journal-title":"A combined lesion and activation study. Brain"},{"key":"45_CR63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1016\/0167-2789(92)90102-S","volume":"58","author":"J Theiler","year":"1992","unstructured":"Theiler J, Longtin A, Galdrikan B, Farmer JD (1992) Testing for nonlinearity in time series: The method of surrogate data. Physica D 58:77\u201394","journal-title":"Physica D"},{"key":"45_CR64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"349","DOI":"10.1007\/s004220050439","volume":"78","author":"J Timmer","year":"1998","unstructured":"Timmer J, Lauk M, Pfleger W, Deuschl G (1998a) Cross-spectral analysis of physiological tremor and muscle activity. I: Theory and application to unsynchronised EMG. Biol Cybern 78:349\u2013357","journal-title":"Biol Cybern"},{"key":"45_CR65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"359","DOI":"10.1007\/s004220050440","volume":"78","author":"J Timmer","year":"1998b","unstructured":"Timmer J, Lauk M, Pfleger W, Deuschl G (1998b) Cross-spectral analysis of physiological tremor and muscle activity. II: Theory and application to synchronised EMG. Biol Cybern 78:359\u2013368","journal-title":"Biol Cybern"},{"key":"45_CR66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"199","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/awg022","volume":"126","author":"L Timmermann","year":"2003","unstructured":"Timmermann L, Gross J, Dirks M, Volkmann J, Freund HJ, Schnitzler A (2003) The cerebral oscillatory network of Parkinsonian tremor. Brain 126:199\u2013212","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"45_CR67","first-page":"1","volume":"25","author":"CC Turbes","year":"1989","unstructured":"Turbes CC, Schneider GT (1989) Directionality of neural signals in central nervous system neural networks. Biomded Sci Instrum 25: 1\u20135","journal-title":"Biomded Sci Instrum"},{"key":"45_CR68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"765","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1460-9568.1998.00072.x","volume":"10","author":"A Urbano","year":"1998","unstructured":"Urbano A, Babiloni C, Onorati P, Carducci F, Ambrosini A, Fattorini L, Babiloni F (1998) Responses of human primary sensorimotor and supplementary motor areas to internally triggered unilateral and simultaneous bilateral one digit movements. A high resolution EEG study. Eur J Neurosci 10:765\u2013770","journal-title":"A high resolution EEG study. Eur J Neurosci"},{"key":"45_CR69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1558","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/awf156","volume":"125","author":"D Williams","year":"2002","unstructured":"Williams D, Tijssen M, Bruggen Gv, Bosch A, Insola A, Lazzaro VD, Mazzone P, Oliviero A, Quartarone A, Speelman H, Brown P (2002) Dopamine-dependent changes in the functional connectivity between basal ganglia and cerebral cortex in humans. Brain 125:1558\u20131569","journal-title":"Brain"}],"container-title":["Biological Cybernetics"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00422-005-0045-5.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00422-005-0045-5\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00422-005-0045-5","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,28]],"date-time":"2019-05-28T20:31:04Z","timestamp":1559075464000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00422-005-0045-5"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2006,2,2]]},"references-count":69,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2006,4]]}},"alternative-id":["45"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00422-005-0045-5","relation":{},"ISSN":["0340-1200","1432-0770"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0340-1200","type":"print"},{"value":"1432-0770","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2006,2,2]]}}}