{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,1]],"date-time":"2026-07-01T15:22:29Z","timestamp":1782919349905,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":75,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2006,8,8]],"date-time":"2006-08-08T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1154995200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Biol Cybern"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2006,9,28]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00422-006-0090-8","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2006,8,7]],"date-time":"2006-08-07T13:13:49Z","timestamp":1154956429000},"page":"289-310","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":20,"title":["Modeling the contribution of lamina 5 neuronal and network dynamics to low frequency EEG phenomena"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"95","author":[{"given":"Fadi N.","family":"Karameh","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Munther A.","family":"Dahleh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Emery N.","family":"Brown","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Steve G.","family":"Massaquoi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2006,8,8]]},"reference":[{"key":"90_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1345","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.1992.68.4.1345","volume":"68","author":"M Armstrong-James","year":"1992","unstructured":"Armstrong-James M, Fox K, Das-Gupta A (1992) Flow of excitation within rat barrel cortex on striking a single vibrissa. J Neurophysiol 68:1345\u20131358","journal-title":"J Neurophysiol"},{"key":"90_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"241","DOI":"10.1016\/S0167-8760(00)00145-8","volume":"39","author":"E Basar","year":"2001","unstructured":"Basar E, Basar-Eroglu C, Karakas S, Schurmann M (2001) Gamma, alpha, delta, and theta oscillations govern cognitive processes. Int J Psychophysiol 39:241\u2013248","journal-title":"Int J Psychophysiol"},{"key":"90_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6444","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.18-16-06444.1998","volume":"18","author":"M Bazhenov","year":"1998a","unstructured":"Bazhenov M, Timofeev I, Steriade M, Sejnowski TJ (1998a) Computational models of thalamocortical augmenting responses. J Neurosci 18:6444\u20136465","journal-title":"J Neurosci"},{"key":"90_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2739","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.1998.79.5.2730","volume":"79","author":"M Bazhenov","year":"1998b","unstructured":"Bazhenov M, Timofeev I, Steriade M, Sejnowski TJ (1998b) Cellular and network models for intrathalamic augmenting responses during 10\u00a0Hz stimulation. J Neurophysiol 79:2739\u20132748","journal-title":"J Neurophysiol"},{"key":"90_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"855","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.2001.85.2.855","volume":"85","author":"T Burger","year":"2001","unstructured":"Burger T, Larkum ME, Luscher H-R (2001) High I h channel density in the distal apical dendrite of layer V pyramidal cells increases bidirectional attenuation of EPSPs. J Neurophysiol 85:855\u2013868","journal-title":"J Neurophysiol"},{"issue":"4","key":"90_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2428","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.00377.2003","volume":"90","author":"T Burger","year":"2003","unstructured":"Burger T , Senn W, Luscher, H (2003) Hyperpolarization-activated current I h disconnects somatic and dendritic spike initiation zones in layer V pyramidal neurons. J Neurophysiol 90(4):2428\u20132437","journal-title":"J Neurophysiol"},{"key":"90_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1808","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.1999.82.4.1808","volume":"82","author":"J Brumberg","year":"1999","unstructured":"Brumberg J, Pinto D, Simons D (1999) Cortical columnar processing in the rat whisker-to-barrel system. J Neurophysiol 82:1808\u20131817","journal-title":"J Neurophysiol"},{"key":"90_CR8","unstructured":"Bush P (1995) Compartmental models of single neurons and small networks in the primary visual cortex of the cat. PhD dissertation, University of California, San Diego"},{"key":"90_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.neuro.21.1.47","volume":"21","author":"EM Callaway","year":"1998","unstructured":"Callaway EM (1998) Local circuits in primary visual cortex of the macaque monkey. Annu Rev Neurosci 21:47\u201374","journal-title":"Annu Rev Neurosci"},{"key":"90_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7742","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.16-23-07742.1996","volume":"16","author":"MA Castros-alamancos","year":"1996","unstructured":"Castros-alamancos MA, Connors B (1996a) Cellular mechanisms of the augmenting response: short-term plasticity in a thalamocortical pathway. J Neurosci 16:7742\u20137756","journal-title":"J Neurosci"},{"key":"90_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2767","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.16-08-02767.1996","volume":"16","author":"MA Castro-Alamancos","year":"1996","unstructured":"Castro-Alamancos MA, Connors B (1996b) Spatiotemporal properties of short term plasticity in sensorimotor thalamocortical pathways of the rat. J Neurosci 16:2767\u20132779","journal-title":"J Neurosci"},{"key":"90_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9195","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.20-24-09195.2000","volume":"20","author":"MA Castro-Alamancos","year":"2000","unstructured":"Castro-Alamancos MA (2000) Origin of synchronized oscillations induced by neocortical disinhibition in vivo. J Neurosci 20:9195\u20139206","journal-title":"J Neurosci"},{"key":"90_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"297","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1096-9861(19980112)390:2<297::AID-CNE11>3.0.CO;2-V","volume":"390","author":"LJ Cauller","year":"1998","unstructured":"Cauller LJ, Clancy B, Connors BW (1998) Backward cortical projections to primary somatosensory cortex in rats extend long horizontal axons in layer I. J Comp Neurol 390:297\u2013310","journal-title":"J Comp Neurol"},{"key":"90_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1016\/0306-4522(96)00009-7","volume":"73","author":"W Chen","year":"1996","unstructured":"Chen W, Zhang JJ, Hu GY, Wu CP (1996) Electrophysiological and morphological properties of pyramidal and nonpyramidal neurons in the cat motor cortex in vitro. Neuroscience 73:39\u201355","journal-title":"Neuroscience"},{"key":"90_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1179","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.17-03-01179.1997","volume":"17","author":"D Contreras","year":"1997","unstructured":"Contreras D, Destexhe A, Sejnowski TJ, Steriade M (1997) Spatiotemporal patterns of spindle oscillations in cortex and thalamus. J Neurosci 17:1179\u20131196","journal-title":"J Neurosci"},{"key":"90_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2707","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.00845.2002","volume":"89","author":"A Compte","year":"2003","unstructured":"Compte A, Sanchez-Vives MV, McCormick DA, Wang X-J (2003) Cellular and Network Mechanisms of slow oscillatory activity (<\u00a01\u00a0Hz) and wave propagations in a cortical network model. J Neurophysiol 89:2707\u20132725","journal-title":"J Neurophysiol"},{"key":"90_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2049","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.1996.76.3.2049","volume":"76","author":"A Destexhe","year":"1996","unstructured":"Destexhe A, Bal T, McCormick DA, Sejnowski TJ (1996) Mechanisms underlying synchronized oscillations and propagating waves in a model of ferret thalamic slices. J Neurophysiol 76:2049\u20132070","journal-title":"J Neurophysiol"},{"key":"90_CR18","unstructured":"Destexhe A, Mainen Z, Sejnowksi TJ (1998) in Koch C, Segev I (ed) Methods in neuronal modeling, pp 1\u201325. MIT, Cambridge"},{"key":"90_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4595","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.19-11-04595.1999","volume":"19","author":"A Destexhe","year":"1999","unstructured":"Destexhe A, Contreras D, Steriade M (1999) Spatiotemporal analysis of local field potentials and unit discharges in cat cerebral cortex during natural wake and sleep states. J Neurosci 19:4595\u20134608","journal-title":"J Neurosci"},{"key":"90_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"555","DOI":"10.1016\/S0925-2312(01)00348-4","volume":"38","author":"A Destexhe","year":"2001","unstructured":"Destexhe A (2001) LTS cells in cerebral cortex and their role in generating spike-and-wave oscillations. Neurocomputing 38:555\u2013563","journal-title":"Neurocomputing"},{"key":"90_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1733","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.2000.83.3.1733","volume":"83","author":"D Durstewitz","year":"2000","unstructured":"Durstewitz D, Seamans JK, Sejnowski TJ (2000) Dopamine-mediated stabilization of delay-period activity in a network model of prefrontal cortex. J Neurophysiol 83:1733\u20131750","journal-title":"J Neurophysiol"},{"key":"90_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7793.2000.00031.x","volume":"525","author":"D Feldmeyer","year":"2000","unstructured":"Feldmeyer D, Sakmann B (2000) Synaptic efficacy and reliability of excitatory connections between the principal neurons of the input (layer 4) and output layer (layer 5) of the neocortex. J Physiol 525:31\u201339","journal-title":"J Physiol"},{"key":"90_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/1.1.1","volume":"1","author":"DJ Fellman","year":"1991","unstructured":"Fellman DJ, Van Essen DC (1991) Distributed hierarchical processing in the primate cerebral cortex. Cereb Cortex 1:1\u2013 47","journal-title":"Cereb Cortex"},{"key":"90_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"621","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.2000.83.1.621","volume":"83","author":"M Galarreta","year":"2000","unstructured":"Galarreta M, Hestrin S (2000) Burst firing induces a rebound of synaptic strength at unitary neocortical synapses. J Neurophysiol 83:621\u2013624","journal-title":"J Neurophysiol"},{"key":"90_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13929","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.95.23.13929","volume":"95","author":"F Gernier","year":"1998","unstructured":"Gernier F, Timofeev I, Steriade M (1998) Leading role of thalamic over cortical neurons during postinhibitory rebound excitation. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 95:13929\u201313934","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci USA"},{"key":"90_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"348","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/9.4.348","volume":"9","author":"A Ghazanfar","year":"1999","unstructured":"Ghazanfar A, Nicolelis M (1999) Spatiotemporal properties of layer V neurons of the rat primary somatosensory cortex. Cereb Cortex 9:348\u2013361","journal-title":"Cereb Cortex"},{"issue":"2","key":"90_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"465","DOI":"10.1113\/jphysiol.2004.064519","volume":"558","author":"JH Goldberg","year":"2004","unstructured":"Goldberg JH, Lacefield CO, Yuste R (2004) Global dendritic spikes in mouse layer 5 low threshold spiking interneurons: implications for control of pyramidal cell bursting. J Physiol 558.2:465\u2013478","journal-title":"J Physiol"},{"key":"90_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2626","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.2000.83.5.2626","volume":"83","author":"B Hefti","year":"2000","unstructured":"Hefti B, Smith P (2000) Anatomy, physiology, and synaptic responses of rat layer V auditory cortical cells and effects of intracellular GABA-a blockade. J Neurophysiol 83:2626\u20132638","journal-title":"J Neurophysiol"},{"key":"90_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1069","DOI":"10.1016\/S0006-3495(96)79653-4","volume":"70","author":"F Helmchen","year":"1996","unstructured":"Helmchen F, Imoto K, Sakmann B (1996) Ca2+ buffering and action 1173, 1992. potential-evoked Ca2+ signaling in dendrites of pyramidal neurons. Biophys J (70):1069\u2013 1081","journal-title":"Biophys J"},{"key":"90_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1373","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.1992.68.4.1373","volume":"68","author":"JR Huguenard","year":"1992","unstructured":"Huguenard JR, Mccormick DA (1992) Simulation of the currents in volved in rhythmic oscillations in thalamic relay neurons. J Neurophysiol 68:1373\u20131383","journal-title":"J Neurophysiol"},{"key":"90_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"271","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1026539805445","volume":"9","author":"SR Jones","year":"2000","unstructured":"Jones SR, Pinto DJ, Kaper TJ, Kopell N (2000) Alpha-frequency rhythms desynchronize over long cortical distances: a modeling study. J Comput Neurosci 9:271\u2013291","journal-title":"J Comput Neurosci"},{"key":"90_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"52","DOI":"10.1002\/1096-9861(20000717)423:1<52::AID-CNE5>3.0.CO;2-F","volume":"423","author":"T Kaneko","year":"2000","unstructured":"Kaneko T, Cho R, Li Y, Nomura S, Mizunp N (2000) Predominant information transfer from layer III pyramidal neurons to corticospinal neurons. J Comp Neurol 423:52\u201365","journal-title":"J Comp Neurol"},{"key":"90_CR33","unstructured":"Karameh F. N. (2002) A model for cerebral cortical neuronal group electric activity and its implications for cerebral function. PhD dissertation (MIT, 2002), Cambridge"},{"key":"90_CR34","unstructured":"Katzenelson RD (1982) Deterministic and stochastic field theoretic models in the neurophysics of EEG. PhD dissertation, UCSD"},{"key":"90_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"476","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/7.6.476","volume":"7","author":"Y Kawaguchi","year":"1997","unstructured":"Kawaguchi Y, Kubota Y (1997) GABAergic cell subtypes and their synaptic connections in rat frontal cortex. Cereb Cortex 7:476\u2013486","journal-title":"Cereb Cortex"},{"key":"90_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.1016\/S0165-0173(98)00056-3","volume":"29","author":"W Klimesch","year":"1999","unstructured":"Klimesch W (1999) EEG alpha and theta oscillations reflect cognitive and memory performance: a review and analysis. Brain Res Rev 29:169\u2013195","journal-title":"Brain Res Rev"},{"key":"90_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"338","DOI":"10.1038\/18686","volume":"398","author":"ME Larkum","year":"1999","unstructured":"Larkum ME, Zhu JJ, Sakmann B (1999a) A new cellular mechanism for coupling inputs arriving at different cortical layer. Nature (Lond) 398:338\u2013341","journal-title":"Nature (Lond)"},{"key":"90_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14600","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.96.25.14600","volume":"96","author":"ME Larkum","year":"1999","unstructured":"Larkum ME, Kaiser KMM , Sakmann B (1999b) Calcium electrogenesis in distal apical dendrites of layer 5 pyramidal cells at a critical frequency of back-propagating action potentials. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 96:14600\u201314604","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci USA"},{"key":"90_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Larkum ME, Senn W, Luscher H-R (2004) Top-down dendritic input increases the gain of layer 5 pyramidal neurons. Cereb Cortex. DOI: 10.1093\/cercor\/bhh065","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/bhh065"},{"key":"90_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1016\/0013-4694(91)90044-5","volume":"79","author":"F Lopesda Silva","year":"1991","unstructured":"Lopes da Silva F (1991) Neural mechanisms underlying brain waves: from neural mechanisms to networks. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 79:81\u201393","journal-title":"Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol"},{"key":"90_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"523","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/7.6.523","volume":"7","author":"H Markram","year":"1997","unstructured":"Markram H (1997) A network of tufted layer 5 pyramidal neurons. Cereb Cortex 7:523\u2013533","journal-title":"Cereb Cortex"},{"key":"90_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1346","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.2001.85.3.1346","volume":"85","author":"M Massimini","year":"2001","unstructured":"Massimini M, Amzica F (2001) Extracellular calcium fluctuations and intracellular potentials in the cortex during the slow sleep oscillation. J Neurophysiol 85:1346\u20131350","journal-title":"J Neurophysiol"},{"key":"90_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1384","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.1992.68.4.1384","volume":"68","author":"D McCormick","year":"1992","unstructured":"McCormick D, Huguenard J (1992) A model of the electrophysiological properties of thalamocortical relay neurons. J Neurophysiol 68:1384\u20131400","journal-title":"J Neurophysiol"},{"key":"90_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3942","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.21-11-03942.2001","volume":"21","author":"T Mima","year":"2001","unstructured":"Mima T, Oluwatimlehin T, Hiroaka T, Hallet M (2001) Transient interhemispheric neuronal synchrony correlates with object recognition. J Neurosci 21:3942\u20133948","journal-title":"J Neurosci"},{"issue":"2","key":"90_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"187","DOI":"10.1097\/01.wco.0000218237.52593.bc","volume":"19","author":"F Mormann","year":"2006","unstructured":"Mormann F, Elger CE, Lehnertz K (2006) Seizure anticipation: from algorithms to clinical practice. Curr Opin Neurol 19(2):187\u2013193","journal-title":"Curr Opin Neurol"},{"key":"90_CR46","volume-title":"Perceptual neuroscience, the cerebral cortex","author":"VB Mouncastle","year":"1998","unstructured":"Mouncastle VB (1998) Perceptual neuroscience, the cerebral cortex. Harvard University press, Cambridge"},{"key":"90_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"418","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.1993.70.1.418","volume":"70","author":"A Nunez","year":"1993","unstructured":"Nunez A, Amzica F, Steriade M (1993) Electrophysiology of cat association cortical cells in vivo: intrinsic properties and synaptic responses. J Neurophysiol 70:418\u2013429","journal-title":"J Neurophysiol"},{"key":"90_CR48","volume-title":"Electric fields of the brain","author":"P Nunez","year":"1981","unstructured":"Nunez P (1981) Electric fields of the brain. Oxford University Press, Oxford"},{"key":"90_CR49","volume-title":"Neocortical dynamics and human EEG rhythms","author":"P Nunez","year":"1995","unstructured":"Nunez P (1995) Neocortical dynamics and human EEG rhythms. Oxford University Press, Oxford"},{"key":"90_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"397","DOI":"10.1016\/S0361-9230(00)00256-2","volume":"52","author":"AP Princivalle","year":"2000","unstructured":"Princivalle AP, Pangalos MN, Bowery NG, Spreafico R (2000) Distribution of GABA(B) receptor protein in somatosensory cortex and thalamus of adult rats and during postnatal development. Brain Res Bull 52:397\u2013405","journal-title":"Brain Res Bull"},{"issue":"1","key":"90_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"100","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/13.1.100","volume":"13","author":"RD Raizada","year":"2003","unstructured":"Raizada RD, Grossberg S (2003) Towards a theory of the laminar architecture of cerebral cortex: computational clues from the visual system. Cereb Cortex 13(1):100\u2013113","journal-title":"Cereb Cortex"},{"key":"90_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1086","DOI":"10.1162\/neco.1994.6.6.1086","volume":"6","author":"P Rhodes","year":"1994","unstructured":"Rhodes P, Gray CM (1994) Simulations of intrinsically bursting neocortical pyramidal neurons. Neural Comput 6:1086\u20131110","journal-title":"Neural Comput"},{"key":"90_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7793.2001.00167.x","volume":"536","author":"P Rhodes","year":"2001","unstructured":"Rhodes P, Llinas R (2001) Apical tuft input efficacy in layer 5 pyramidal cells from rat visual cortex. J Physiol 536:167\u2013187","journal-title":"J Physiol"},{"key":"90_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1027","DOI":"10.1038\/79848","volume":"3","author":"M Sanchez-Vives","year":"2000","unstructured":"Sanchez-Vives M, McCormick D (2000) Cellular and network mechanisms of rhythmic recurrent activity in neocortex. Nat Neurosci 3:1027\u20131034","journal-title":"Nat Neurosci"},{"key":"90_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3580","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.21-10-03580.2001","volume":"21","author":"D Schubert","year":"2001","unstructured":"Schubert D, Staiger JF, Cho N, Kotter R, Zilles K, Luhmann HJ (2001) Layer-specific intracolumnar and transcolumnar functional connectivity of layer V pyramidal cells in rat barrel cortex. J Neurosci 21:3580\u20133592","journal-title":"J Neurosci"},{"key":"90_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1341","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.1999.81.3.1341","volume":"81","author":"P Schwindt","year":"1999","unstructured":"Schwindt P, Crill W (1999) Mechanisms underlying burst and regular spiking evoked by dendritic depolarization in layer 5 cortical pyramidal neurons. J Neurophysiol 81:1341\u20131354","journal-title":"J Neurophysiol"},{"issue":"1","key":"90_CR57","first-page":"6","volume":"5","author":"CM Sinton","year":"2000","unstructured":"Sinton CM, McCarley RW (2000) Neuroanatomical and neurophysiological aspects of sleep: basic science and clinical relevance. Semin Clin Neuropsychatry 5(1):6\u201319","journal-title":"Semin Clin Neuropsychatry"},{"key":"90_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"609","DOI":"10.1113\/jphysiol.1991.sp018489","volume":"434","author":"W Spain","year":"1991","unstructured":"Spain W, Schwindt P, Crill W (1991) Post-inhibitory excitation and inhibition in layer V pyramidal neurons from cat sensorimotor cortex. J Physiol 434:609\u2013626","journal-title":"J Physiol"},{"key":"90_CR59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1456","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.1998.80.3.1456","volume":"80","author":"M Steriade","year":"1998","unstructured":"Steriade M, Amzica F, Neckelmann D, Timofeev I (1998) Spike-wave complexes and fast components of cortically generated seizures. II. Extra- and intracellular patterns. J Neurophysiol 80:1456\u20131479","journal-title":"J Neurophysiol"},{"key":"90_CR60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6425","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.18-16-06425.1998","volume":"18","author":"M Steriade","year":"1998b","unstructured":"Steriade M, Timoofeev I, Gernier F, Durmuller N (1998b) Role of thalamic and cortical neurons in augmenting responses and self sustained activity: dual intracellular recordings in vivo. J Neurosci 18:6425\u20136443","journal-title":"J Neurosci"},{"key":"90_CR61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1969","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.2001.85.5.1969","volume":"85","author":"M Steriade","year":"2001","unstructured":"Steriade M, Timofeev I, Gernier F (2001) Natural waking and sleep states: a view from inside neocortical neurons. J Neurophysiol 85:1969\u20131985","journal-title":"J Neurophysiol"},{"issue":"4","key":"90_CR62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.1016\/S1364-6613(99)01299-1","volume":"3","author":"C Tallon-Baudry","year":"1999","unstructured":"Tallon-Baudry C, Bertrand O (1999) Oscillatory gamma activity in humans and its role in object representation. Trends Cogn Sci 3(4):151\u2013162","journal-title":"Trends Cogn Sci"},{"key":"90_CR63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"366","DOI":"10.1038\/73936","volume":"3","author":"G Tamas","year":"2000","unstructured":"Tamas G, Buhl E, Lorinz A, Somogyi P (2000) Proximally targeted GABAeric synapses and gap junctions synchronize cortical interneurons. Nat Neurosci 3:366\u2013371","journal-title":"Nat Neurosci"},{"key":"90_CR64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"510","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/7.6.510","volume":"7","author":"A Thomson","year":"1997","unstructured":"Thomson A, Deuchars J (1997) Synaptic interactions in neocortical local circuits: dual intracellular recordings in vitro. Cereb Cortex 7:510\u2013522","journal-title":"Cereb Cortex"},{"key":"90_CR65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"669","DOI":"10.1016\/S0306-4522(97)00557-5","volume":"84","author":"A Thomson","year":"1998","unstructured":"Thomson A, Bannister A (1998) Postsynaptic pyramidal target selection by descending layer III pyramidal axons. Neuroscience 84:669\u2013683","journal-title":"Neuroscience"},{"key":"90_CR66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1185","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/10.12.1185","volume":"10","author":"I Timofeev","year":"2000","unstructured":"Timofeev I, Grenier F, Bazhenov M, Sejnowski TJ, Steriade M (2000) Origin of slow cortical oscillations in deafferented cortical slabs. Cereb Cortex 10:1185\u20131199","journal-title":"Cereb Cortex"},{"issue":"1","key":"90_CR67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1016\/j.thorsurg.2004.08.002","volume":"15","author":"A Tung","year":"2005","unstructured":"Tung A (2005) New anesthesia techniques. Thorac Surg Clin 15(1):27\u201338","journal-title":"Thorac Surg Clin"},{"key":"90_CR68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1149","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.1995.74.3.1149","volume":"74","author":"J Brederode Van","year":"1995","unstructured":"Van Brederode J, Spain W (1995) Differences in inhibitory synaptic input between layer II\u2013III and layer V neurons of the cat neocortex. J Neurophysiol 74:1149\u20131166","journal-title":"J Neurophysiol"},{"key":"90_CR69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2199","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.13-05-02199.1993","volume":"13","author":"Z Wang","year":"1993","unstructured":"Wang Z, McCormick D (1993) Control of firing mode of corticotectal and corticopontine layer V burst-generating neurons by Norepinephrine, acetylcholine and 1S,3R-ACPD. J Neurosci 13:2199\u20132216","journal-title":"J Neurosci"},{"issue":"2","key":"90_CR70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"347","DOI":"10.1016\/S0306-4522(98)00315-7","volume":"89","author":"X-J Wang","year":"1999","unstructured":"Wang X-J (1999) Fast burst firing and short-term synaptic plasticity: a model of neocortical chattering neurons. Neuroscience 89(2):347\u2013362","journal-title":"Neuroscience"},{"key":"90_CR71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"467","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7793.1999.00467.x","volume":"521","author":"S Williams","year":"1999","unstructured":"Williams S, Stuart G (1999) Mechanisms and consequences of action potential burst firing in rat neocortical pyramidal neurons. J Physiol 521:467\u2013482","journal-title":"J Physiol"},{"key":"90_CR72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"375","DOI":"10.1006\/jtbi.1999.1002","volume":"200","author":"H Wilson","year":"1999","unstructured":"Wilson H (1999) Simplified dynamics of human and mammalian neocortical neurons. J Theor Biol 200:375\u2013388","journal-title":"J Theor Biol"},{"key":"90_CR73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"347","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00202790","volume":"72","author":"JJ Wright","year":"1995","unstructured":"Wright JJ, Lilet DT (1995) Simulation of electrocortical waves. Biol Cybern 72:347\u2013356","journal-title":"Biol Cybern"},{"key":"90_CR74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5005","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.19-12-05005.1999","volume":"19","author":"J-Y Wu","year":"1999","unstructured":"Wu J-Y, Guan L, Yuang T (1999) Propagating activation during oscillations and evoked responses in neocortical slices. J Neurosci 19:5005\u20135015","journal-title":"J Neurosci"},{"key":"90_CR75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"985","DOI":"10.1126\/science.281.5379.985","volume":"281","author":"Z Xiang","year":"1998","unstructured":"Xiang Z, Huhuenard J, Prince D (1998) Cholinergic switching within neocortical inhibitory networks. Science 281:985\u2013988","journal-title":"Science"}],"container-title":["Biological Cybernetics"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00422-006-0090-8.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00422-006-0090-8\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00422-006-0090-8","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,28]],"date-time":"2019-05-28T20:31:06Z","timestamp":1559075466000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00422-006-0090-8"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2006,8,8]]},"references-count":75,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2006,9,28]]}},"alternative-id":["90"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00422-006-0090-8","relation":{},"ISSN":["0340-1200","1432-0770"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0340-1200","type":"print"},{"value":"1432-0770","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2006,8,8]]}}}