{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,2]],"date-time":"2022-04-02T22:52:22Z","timestamp":1648939942094},"reference-count":59,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,3,25]],"date-time":"2014-03-25T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1395705600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Biol Cybern"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,10]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00422-014-0595-5","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,3,24]],"date-time":"2014-03-24T11:52:17Z","timestamp":1395661937000},"page":"595-601","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Habit learning and brain\u2013machine interfaces (BMI): a tribute to Valentino Braitenberg\u2019s \u201cVehicles\u201d"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"108","author":[{"given":"Niels","family":"Birbaumer","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Friedhelm C.","family":"Hummel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2014,3,25]]},"reference":[{"key":"595_CR1","unstructured":"Ayala GG, Furdea A, Ruf CA, Flor H, Birbaumer N (2014). Brain communication with a completely locked-in patient using bedside near-infrared spectroscopy. Ann Neurol"},{"issue":"4","key":"595_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"371","DOI":"10.1068\/p010371","volume":"1","author":"TB Barlow","year":"1972","unstructured":"Barlow TB (1972) Single units and sensation: a neuron doctrine for perceptual psychology? Perception 1(4):371\u2013394","journal-title":"Perception"},{"key":"595_CR3","unstructured":"Birbaumer N (ed) (1979) Biofeedback and self-regulation. Lawrence Erlbaum Ass, Hillsdale"},{"key":"595_CR4","first-page":"1","volume":"70","author":"N Birbaumer","year":"1990","unstructured":"Birbaumer N, Elbert T, Canavan A, Rockstroh B (1990) Slow potentials of the cerebral cortex and behavior. Phys Rev 70:1\u201341","journal-title":"Phys Rev"},{"key":"595_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"479","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2005.11.002","volume":"117","author":"N Birbaumer","year":"2006","unstructured":"Birbaumer N (2006a) Brain-computer-interface research: coming of age. Clin Neurophysiol 117:479\u2013483","journal-title":"Clin Neurophysiol"},{"key":"595_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"517","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-8986.2006.00456.x","volume":"43","author":"N Birbaumer","year":"2006","unstructured":"Birbaumer N (2006b) Breaking the silence: brain-computer interfaces (BCI) for communication and motor control. Psychophysiology 43:517\u2013532","journal-title":"Psychophysiology"},{"issue":"3","key":"595_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"621","DOI":"10.1113\/jphysiol.2006.125633","volume":"579","author":"N Birbaumer","year":"2007","unstructured":"Birbaumer N, Cohen L (2007) Brain-computer-interfaces (BCI): communication and restoration of movement in paralysis. J Physiol 579(3):621\u2013636","journal-title":"J Physiol"},{"key":"595_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"634","DOI":"10.1097\/WCO.0b013e328315ee2d","volume":"21","author":"N Birbaumer","year":"2008","unstructured":"Birbaumer N, Ramos Murguialday A (2008) Brain-computer- interface (BCI) in paralysis. Curr Opin Neurol 21:634\u2013638","journal-title":"Curr Opin Neurol"},{"key":"595_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"183","DOI":"10.1007\/s00426-012-0412-5","volume":"76","author":"N Birbaumer","year":"2012","unstructured":"Birbaumer N, Piccione F, Silvoni S, Wildgruber M (2012) Ideomotor silence: the case of complete paralysis and brain-computer interfaces (BCI). Psychol Res 76:183\u2013191","journal-title":"Psychol Res"},{"key":"595_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"295","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tics.2013.04.009","volume":"17","author":"N Birbaumer","year":"2013","unstructured":"Birbaumer N, Ruiz S, Sitaram R (2013) Learned regulation of brain metabolism. Trends Cogn Sci 17:295\u2013302","journal-title":"Trends Cogn Sci"},{"key":"595_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-93083-6_9","volume-title":"Theoretical approaches to complex systems","author":"V Braitenberg","year":"1978","unstructured":"Braitenberg V (1978) Cell assemblies in the cerebral cortex. In: Heim R, Palm G (eds) Theoretical approaches to complex systems. Springer, Berlin, pp 171\u2013188"},{"key":"595_CR12","volume-title":"Vehicles: experiments in synthetic psychology","author":"V Braitenberg","year":"1984","unstructured":"Braitenberg V (1984) Vehicles: experiments in synthetic psychology. MIT Press, Cambridge"},{"key":"595_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Braitenberg V, Sch\u00fcz A (1991) Anatomy of the cortex, statistics and geometry. Springer, Berlin, Revised 2nd edn (1998) Cortex: statistics and geometry of neuronal connceticity. Springer, Berlin","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-662-03733-1"},{"key":"595_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1238","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2007.01.018","volume":"35","author":"A Caria","year":"2007","unstructured":"Caria A, Veit R, Sitaram R, Lotze M, Weiskopf N, Grodd W et al (2007) Regulation of anterior insular cortex activity using real-time fMRI. NeuroImage 35:1238\u20131246","journal-title":"NeuroImage"},{"key":"595_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1032","DOI":"10.1016\/S1474-4422(08)70223-0","volume":"7","author":"JJ Daly","year":"2008","unstructured":"Daly JJ, Wolpaw JR (2008) Brain-computer interfaces in neurological rehabilitation. Lancet Neurol 7:1032\u20131043","journal-title":"Lancet Neurol"},{"key":"595_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"De Massari D, Ruf CA, Furdea A, Matuz T, van der Heiden L, Halder S, Silvoni S, Birbaumer N (2013) Brain communication in the locked-in state. Brain 136:1989\u20132000","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/awt102"},{"key":"595_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Dworkin BR, Miller NE (1986) Failure to replicate visceral learning in the acute curarized rat preparation. Behav Neurosci 100:299\u2013 314","DOI":"10.1037\/0735-7044.100.3.299"},{"key":"595_CR18","volume-title":"Learning and physiological regulation","author":"BR Dworkin","year":"1993","unstructured":"Dworkin BR (1993) Learning and physiological regulation. University of Chicago Press, Chicago"},{"key":"595_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Elbert T, Rockstroh B, Lutzenberger W, Birbaumer N (eds) (1984) Self-regulation of the brain and behavior. Springer, New York","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-69379-3"},{"key":"595_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"495","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.2007.106.3.495","volume":"106","author":"EA Felton","year":"2007","unstructured":"Felton EA, Wilson JA, Williams JC, Garell PC (2007) Electrocortico-graphically controlled brain-computer interfaces using motor and sensory imagery in patients with temporary subdural electrode implants. J Neurosurg 106:495\u2013500","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"595_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"955","DOI":"10.1126\/science.163.3870.955","volume":"163","author":"EE Fetz","year":"1969","unstructured":"Fetz EE (1969) Operant conditioning of cortical unit activity. Science 163:955\u2013958","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"595_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Fuchs T, Birbaumer N, Lutzenberger W, Gruzelier JH, Kaiser J (2003) Neurofeed-back training for attention-deficit\/hyperactivity disorder in children: a comparison with methylphenidate. Appl Psychophys Biofeedback 28(1):1\u201312","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1022353731579"},{"key":"595_CR23","first-page":"1527","volume":"2","author":"AP Georgopoulos","year":"2007","unstructured":"Georgopoulos AP, Kalaska JF, Caminiti R, Massey JT (2007) On the relations between the direction of two dimensional arm movements and cell discharge in primate motor cortex. J Neurophysiol 2:1527\u20131537","journal-title":"J Neurophysiol"},{"key":"595_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Graybiel AM (2000), The basal ganglia. Curr Biol 10(14):R509\u201311","DOI":"10.1016\/S0960-9822(00)00593-5"},{"key":"595_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"382","DOI":"10.1038\/nn827","volume":"5","author":"P Haggard","year":"2002","unstructured":"Haggard P, Clark S, Kalogeras J (2002) Voluntary action and conscious awareness. Nat Neurosci 5:382\u2013385","journal-title":"Nat Neurosci"},{"key":"595_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hinterberger T, Veit R, Wilhelm B, Weiskopf N, Vatine J-J, Birbaumer N (2005) Neuronal mechanisms underlying control of a brain-computer-interface. Eur J Neurosci 21:3169\u20133181","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1460-9568.2005.04092.x"},{"key":"595_CR27","volume-title":"The analysis of behavior","author":"J Holland","year":"1961","unstructured":"Holland J, Skinner BF (1961) The analysis of behavior. MacGraw-Hill, New York"},{"key":"595_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Howe MW, Tierney PL, Sandberg SG, Phillips PE, Graybiel AM (2013) Prolonged dopamine signaling in striatum signals proximity and value of distant rewards. Nature 500(7464):575\u2013579. doi: 10.1038\/nature12475 . Epub 2013 Aug 4","DOI":"10.1038\/nature12475"},{"key":"595_CR29","first-page":"103","volume":"14","author":"M Jeannerod","year":"2001","unstructured":"Jeannerod M (2001) Neural simulation of action: a unifying mechanism for motor cognition. Neuro Image 14:103\u2013109","journal-title":"Neuro Image"},{"issue":"6","key":"595_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"683","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-8986.1969.tb02871.x","volume":"5","author":"J Kamiya","year":"1969","unstructured":"Kamiya J, Callaway E, Yeager CL (1969) Visual evoked responses in subjects trained to control alpha rhythms. Psychophysiology 5(6):683\u2013695","journal-title":"Psychophysiology"},{"issue":"5","key":"595_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"331","DOI":"10.1038\/nature10845","volume":"10","author":"AC Koralek","year":"2012","unstructured":"Koralek AC, Jin X, Long JD II, Costa RM, Carmena JM (2012) Cortico-striatal plasticity is necessary for learning intentional neuroprosthetic skills. Nature 10(5):331\u2013335","journal-title":"Nature"},{"issue":"3","key":"595_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"406","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1528-1157.2001.22200.x","volume":"42","author":"B Kotchoubey","year":"2001","unstructured":"Kotchoubey B, Strehl U, Uhlmann C, Holzapfel S, K\u00f6nig M, Fr\u00f6scher W et al (2001) Modification of slow cortical potentials in patients with refractory epilepsy: a controlled outcome study. Epilepsia 42(3):406\u2013416","journal-title":"Epilepsia"},{"issue":"5","key":"595_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"551","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1468-1331.2003.00647.x","volume":"10","author":"B Kotchoubey","year":"2003","unstructured":"Kotchoubey B, Lang S, Winter S, Birbaumer N (2003) Cognitive processing in completely paralyzed patients with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. Eur J Neurol 10(5):551\u2013558","journal-title":"Eur J Neurol"},{"key":"595_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2658","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2008.06.019","volume":"119","author":"A K\u00fcbler","year":"2008","unstructured":"K\u00fcbler A, Birbaumer N (2008) Brain-computer interfaces and communication in paralysis: extinction of goal directed thinking in completely paralysed patients? Clin Neurophysiol 119:2658\u20132666","journal-title":"Clin Neurophysiol"},{"key":"595_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"536","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tins.2006.07.004","volume":"29","author":"MA Lebedev","year":"2006","unstructured":"Lebedev MA, Nicolelis MA (2006) Brain machine interfaces: past, present and future. Trends Neurosci 29:536\u2013546","journal-title":"Trends Neurosci"},{"key":"595_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"434","DOI":"10.1126\/science.163.3866.434","volume":"163","author":"NE Miller","year":"1969","unstructured":"Miller NE (1969) Learning of visceral and glandular responses. Science 163:434\u2013445","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"595_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4430","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0913697107","volume":"107","author":"KJ Miller","year":"2010","unstructured":"Miller KJ, Schalk G, Fetz EE, den Nijs M, Ojemann JG, Rao RP (2010) Cortical activity during motor execution, motor imagery, and imagery-based online feedback. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 107:4430\u20134435","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci USA"},{"key":"595_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"216","DOI":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2003.12.003","volume":"5","author":"Y Nagai","year":"2004","unstructured":"Nagai Y, Goldstein LH, Fenwick PBC, Trimble MR (2004) Clinical efficacy of galvanic skin response biofeedback training in reducing seizures in adult epilepsy: a preliminary randomized controlled study. Epilepsy Behav 5:216\u2013223","journal-title":"Epilepsy Behav"},{"issue":"8","key":"595_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1909","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2008.03.034","volume":"119","author":"F Nijboer","year":"2008","unstructured":"Nijboer F, Sellers EW, Mellinger J, Jordan MA, Matuz T, Halder S et al (2008) A P300-based brain-computer interfacefor people with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. Clin Neurophysiol 119(8):1909\u20131916","journal-title":"Clin Neurophysiol"},{"key":"595_CR40","first-page":"20","volume":"3","author":"JE O\u2019Doherty","year":"2009","unstructured":"O\u2019Doherty JE, Lebedev MA, Hanson TL, Fitzsimmons NA, Nicolelis MA (2009) A brain-machine interface instructed by direct intracortical microstimulation. Front Integr Neurosci 3:20. doi: 10.3389\/neuro.07.020.2009","journal-title":"Front Integr Neurosci"},{"issue":"7372","key":"595_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"228","DOI":"10.1038\/nature10489","volume":"479","author":"JE O\u2019Doherty","year":"2011","unstructured":"O\u2019Doherty JE, Lebedev MA, Ifft PJ, Zhuang KZ, Shokur S, Bleuler H, Nicolelis MA (2011) Active tactile exploration using a brain-machine-brain interface. Nature 479(7372):228\u2013231. doi: 10.1038\/nature10489","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"595_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"925","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2010.08.019","volume":"122","author":"A Ramos Murguialday","year":"2011","unstructured":"Ramos Murguialday A, Hill J, Bensch M, Martens S, Halder S, Nijboer F, Schoelkopf B, Birbaumer N, Gharabaghi A (2011) Transition from the Locked in to the completely locked-in state: a physiological analysis. Clin Neurophysiol 122:925\u2013933","journal-title":"Clin Neurophysiol"},{"key":"595_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1037\/h0039848","volume":"68","author":"G Razran","year":"1961","unstructured":"Razran G (1961) The observable unconscious and the inferable conscious in current Soviet psychophysiology: interoceptive conditioning, semantic conditioning, and the orienting reflex. Psychol Rev 68:1\u2013147","journal-title":"Psychol Rev"},{"key":"595_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Riehle A, Vaadia E (eds) (2005) Motor cortex in voluntary movements: a distributed system for distributed functions. CRC Press, Boca Raton","DOI":"10.1201\/9780203503584"},{"key":"595_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1016\/0920-1211(93)90075-I","volume":"14","author":"B Rockstroh","year":"1993","unstructured":"Rockstroh B, Elbert T, Birbaumer N, Wolf P, D\u00fcchting-R\u00f6th A, Reker M et al (1993) Cortical self-regulation in patients with epilepsies. Epilepsy Res 14:63\u201372","journal-title":"Epilepsy Res"},{"key":"595_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Schultz W (2013) Updating dopamine reward signals. Curr Opin Neurobiol 23(2):229\u2013238. doi: 10.1016\/j.conb.2012.11.012 . Epub 2012 Dec 22","DOI":"10.1016\/j.conb.2012.11.012"},{"issue":"6","key":"595_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"321","DOI":"10.1016\/S0166-2236(03)00122-X","volume":"26","author":"W Schultz","year":"2003","unstructured":"Schultz W, Tremblay L, Hollerman JR (2003) Changes in behavior-related neuronal activity in the striatum during learning. Trends Neurosci 26(6):321\u2013328","journal-title":"Trends Neurosci"},{"key":"595_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.psych.56.091103.070229","volume":"57","author":"W Schultz","year":"2006","unstructured":"Schultz W (2006) Behavioral theories and the neurophysiology of reward. Annu Rev Psychol 57:87\u2013115","journal-title":"Annu Rev Psychol"},{"key":"595_CR49","first-page":"1416","volume":"34","author":"R Sitaram","year":"2007","unstructured":"Sitaram R, Zhang H, Guan C, Thulasidas M, Hoshi Y, Ishikawa A et al (2007b) Temporal classification of multi-channel near infrared spectroscopy signals of motor imagery for developing a brain-computer interface. Neuro Image 34:1416\u20131427","journal-title":"Neuro Image"},{"key":"595_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Sitaram R, Caria A, Veit R, Gaber T, Rota G, K\u00fcbler A et al (2007a) FMRI brain-computer interface: a tool for neuroscientific research and treatment. Comput Intell Neurosci Article ID 25487. doi: 10.1155\/2007\/25487","DOI":"10.1155\/2007\/25487"},{"key":"595_CR51","volume-title":"Science and human behavior","author":"F Skinner","year":"1953","unstructured":"Skinner F (1953) Science and human behavior. Macmillan, New York"},{"key":"595_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1016\/0014-4886(62)90080-8","volume":"6","author":"MB Sterman","year":"1962","unstructured":"Sterman MB, Clemente CD (1962) Forebrain inhibitory mechanisms: cortical synchronization induced by basal forebrain stimulation. Exp Neurol 6:91\u2013102","journal-title":"Exp Neurol"},{"issue":"5","key":"595_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1530","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2005-2478","volume":"118","author":"U Strehl","year":"2006","unstructured":"Strehl U, Leins U, Goth G, Klinger C, Hinterberger T, Birbaumer N (2006) Self-regulation of slow cortical potentials\u2014a new treatment for children with attention-deficit\/hyperactivity disorder. Pediatrics 118(5):1530\u20131540","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"595_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1098","DOI":"10.1038\/nature06996","volume":"453","author":"M Velliste","year":"2008","unstructured":"Velliste M, Perel S, Spalding MC et al (2008) Cortical control of a prothetic arm for self-feeding. Nature 453:1098\u20131101","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"595_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Walker JE, Kozlowski G (2005) Neurofeedback treatment of epilepsy. Child Adolesc Psychiatr Clin N Am 14:163\u2013176","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chc.2004.07.009"},{"key":"595_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"357","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jphysparis.2005.09.019","volume":"98","author":"N Weiskopf","year":"2005","unstructured":"Weiskopf N, Scharnowski F, Veit R, Goebel R, Birbaumer N, Mathiak K (2005) Self-regulation of local brain activity using real-time functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI). J Physiol-Paris 98:357\u2013373","journal-title":"J Physiol-Paris"},{"key":"595_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"534","DOI":"10.1212\/01.wnl.0000228226.86382.5f","volume":"67","author":"B Wilhelm","year":"2006","unstructured":"Wilhelm B, Jordan M, Birbaumer N (2006) Communication in locked-in syndrome: effects of imagery on salivary pH. Neurology 67:534\u2013535","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"595_CR58","unstructured":"Wittgenstein L (2001) Philosophische untersuchungen. In: Schulte J (ed) Wissenschaftliche Buchgesellschaft, Frankfurt"},{"key":"595_CR59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.1007\/s00426-003-0153-6","volume":"68","author":"M Ziessler","year":"2004","unstructured":"Ziessler M, Nattkemper D, Frensch PA (2004) The role of anticipation and intention in the learning of effects of selfperformed actions. Psychol Res 68:163\u2013175","journal-title":"Psychol Res"}],"container-title":["Biological Cybernetics"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00422-014-0595-5.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00422-014-0595-5\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00422-014-0595-5","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,8,8]],"date-time":"2019-08-08T21:12:07Z","timestamp":1565298727000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00422-014-0595-5"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2014,3,25]]},"references-count":59,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,10]]}},"alternative-id":["595"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00422-014-0595-5","relation":{},"ISSN":["0340-1200","1432-0770"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0340-1200","type":"print"},{"value":"1432-0770","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2014,3,25]]}}}