{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,30]],"date-time":"2026-03-30T12:44:25Z","timestamp":1774874665659,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":45,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"4-5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,5,21]],"date-time":"2016-05-21T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1463788800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"funder":[{"name":"Danish Council for Independent Research | Natural Sciences","award":["1323-00105"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["1323-00105"]}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002808","name":"Carlsbergfondet (DK)","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2012_01_0662"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2012_01_0662"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002808","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100007696","name":"The Oticon Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100007696","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Biol Cybern"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,10]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00422-016-0688-4","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,5,23]],"date-time":"2016-05-23T17:33:09Z","timestamp":1464024789000},"page":"319-331","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":26,"title":["Role of intracranial cavities in avian directional hearing"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"110","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8325-0982","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ole N\u00e6sbye","family":"Larsen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jakob","family":"Christensen-Dalsgaard","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kenneth Kragh","family":"Jensen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2016,5,21]]},"reference":[{"key":"688_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3517","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.01066.2006","volume":"97","author":"N Amin","year":"2007","unstructured":"Amin N, Doupe A, Theunissen FE (2007) Development of selectivity for natural sounds in the songbird auditory forebrain. J Neurophysiol 97:3517\u20133531. doi: 10.1152\/jn.01066.2006","journal-title":"J Neurophysiol"},{"key":"688_CR2","first-page":"45","volume-title":"Handbook of Avian Anatomy. Nomina anatomica avium","author":"JJ Baumel","year":"1993","unstructured":"Baumel JJ, Witmer LM (1993) Osteologia. In: Baumel JJ, King AS, Breazile JE, Evans HE, Vanden Berge JC (eds) Handbook of Avian Anatomy. Nomina anatomica avium, 2nd edn. Publications of the Nuttall Ornithological, Cambridge, pp 45\u2013132","edition":"2"},{"key":"688_CR3","volume-title":"Acoustic measurements","author":"LL Beranek","year":"1993","unstructured":"Beranek LL (1993) Acoustic measurements. Wiley, New York"},{"key":"688_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1094","DOI":"10.1242\/jeb.092866","volume":"217","author":"HS Bierman","year":"2014","unstructured":"Bierman HS, Thornton JL, Jones HG, Koka K, Young BA, Brandt C, Christensen-Dalsgaard J, Carr CE, Tollin DL (2014) Biophysics of directional hearing in the American alligator (Alligator mississippiensis). J Exp Biol 217:1094\u20131107. doi: 10.1242\/jeb.092866","journal-title":"J Exp Biol"},{"key":"688_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"491","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00612514","volume":"162","author":"MB Calford","year":"1988","unstructured":"Calford MB (1988) Constraints on the coding of sound frequency imposed by the avian interaural canal. J Comp Physiol A 162:491\u2013502. doi: 10.1007\/BF00612514","journal-title":"J Comp Physiol A"},{"key":"688_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"503","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00612515","volume":"162","author":"MB Calford","year":"1988","unstructured":"Calford MB, Piddington RW (1988) Avian interaural canal enhances interaural delay. J Comp Physiol A 162:503\u2013510. doi: 10.1007\/BF00612515","journal-title":"J Comp Physiol A"},{"key":"688_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Carr CE, Bierman H, Christensen-Dalsgaard J (2015) Coupled ears in lizards and crocodilians. Biol Cybernet (This issue)","DOI":"10.1007\/s00422-016-0698-2"},{"key":"688_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1016\/j.heares.2010.08.007","volume":"273","author":"J Christensen-Dalsgaard","year":"2011","unstructured":"Christensen-Dalsgaard J (2011) Vertebrate pressure-gradient receivers. Hear Res 273:37\u201345. doi: 10.1016\/j.heares.2010.08.007","journal-title":"Hear Res"},{"key":"688_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1209","DOI":"10.1242\/jeb.01511","volume":"208","author":"J Christensen-Dalsgaard","year":"2005","unstructured":"Christensen-Dalsgaard J, Manley GA (2005) Directionality of the lizard ear. J Exp Biol 208:1209\u20131217. doi: 10.1242\/jeb.01511","journal-title":"J Exp Biol"},{"key":"688_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.3109\/00016487909137134","volume":"88","author":"SA Counter","year":"1979","unstructured":"Counter SA, Borg E (1979) Physiological activation of the stapedius muscle in Gallus gallus. Acta Otolaryngol 88:13\u201319. doi: 10.3109\/00016487909137134","journal-title":"Acta Otolaryngol"},{"key":"688_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"267","DOI":"10.3109\/00016488209128913","volume":"94","author":"SA Counter","year":"1982","unstructured":"Counter SA, Borg E (1982) The avian stapedius muscle. Influence on auditory sensitivity and sound transmission. Acta Otolaryngol 94:267\u2013274. doi: 10.3109\/00016488209128913","journal-title":"Acta Otolaryngol"},{"key":"688_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"316","DOI":"10.2307\/2423530","volume":"80","author":"J Cracraft","year":"1968","unstructured":"Cracraft J (1968) The lacrimal-ectethmoid bone complex in birds: a single character analysis. Am Midl Nat 80:316\u2013359. doi: 10.2307\/2423530","journal-title":"Am Midl Nat"},{"key":"688_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"344","DOI":"10.2307\/1938746","volume":"73","author":"DA Croll","year":"1992","unstructured":"Croll DA, Gaston AJ, Burger AE, Konnoff D (1992) Foraging behavior and physiological adaptation for diving in Thick-billed Murres. Ecology 73:344\u2013356. doi: 10.2307\/1938746","journal-title":"Ecology"},{"key":"688_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"887","DOI":"10.1001\/archotol.1995.01890080055011","volume":"121","author":"WJ Doyle","year":"1995","unstructured":"Doyle WJ, Seroky JT, Alper CM (1995) Gas exchange across the middle ear mucosa in monkeys: Estimation of exchange rate. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 121:887\u2013892. doi: 10.1001\/archotol.1995.01890080055011","journal-title":"Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg."},{"key":"688_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1093\/oso\/9780195069402.001.0001","volume-title":"Acoustic systems in biology","author":"NH Fletcher","year":"1992","unstructured":"Fletcher NH (1992) Acoustic systems in biology. Oxford University Press, New York"},{"key":"688_CR16","unstructured":"Jensen KK, Christensen-Dalsgaard J, Suthers RA, Larsen ON (2010) A newly discovered supero-antero-orbital sinus connecting to the interaural canal may play a role in zebra finch hearing. In: Proceedings of the IX international conference Neuroethol, p 146"},{"key":"688_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1463-6395.1984.tb00813.x","volume":"65","author":"JM J\u00f8rgensen","year":"1984","unstructured":"J\u00f8rgensen JM (1984) Fine structure of the paratympanic organ in the avian middle ear. Acta Zool 65:89\u201394. doi: 10.1111\/j.1463-6395.1984.tb00813.x","journal-title":"Acta Zool"},{"key":"688_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"408","DOI":"10.1080\/00016480310000683","volume":"124","author":"R Kania","year":"2004","unstructured":"Kania R, Portier F, Lecain E, Marcusohn Y, Ar A, Herman P, Huy PTB (2004) Experimental model for investigating trans-mucosal gas exchanges in the middle ear of the rat. Acta Oto-laryngol 124:408\u2013410. doi: 10.1080\/00016480310000683","journal-title":"Acta Oto-laryngol"},{"key":"688_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1592","DOI":"10.1152\/japplphysiol.00974.2004","volume":"98","author":"SC Kanick","year":"2005","unstructured":"Kanick SC, Doyle WJ (2005) Barotrauma during air travel: predictions of a mathematical model. J Appl Physiol 98:1592\u20131602. doi: 10.1152\/japplphysiol.00974.2004","journal-title":"J Appl Physiol"},{"key":"688_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"243","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00196906","volume":"170","author":"GM Klump","year":"1992","unstructured":"Klump GM, Larsen ON (1992) Azimuthal sound localization in the European starling (Sturnus vulgaris): I. physical binaural cues. J Comp Physiol A 170:243\u2013251. doi: 10.1007\/BF00196906","journal-title":"J Comp Physiol A"},{"key":"688_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00696164","volume":"89","author":"ML Kreithen","year":"1974","unstructured":"Kreithen ML, Keeton WT (1974) Detection of changes in atmospheric pressure by the homing pigeon, Columba livia. J Comp Physiol 89:73\u201382. doi: 10.1007\/BF00696164","journal-title":"J Comp Physiol"},{"key":"688_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00679906","volume":"129","author":"ML Kreithen","year":"1979","unstructured":"Kreithen ML, Quine DB (1979) Infrasound detection by the homing pigeon: a behavioral audiogram. J Comp Physiol 129:1\u20134. doi: 10.1007\/BF00679906","journal-title":"J Comp Physiol"},{"key":"688_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"267","DOI":"10.1590\/S0001-37652004000200013","volume":"76","author":"ON Larsen","year":"2004","unstructured":"Larsen ON (2004) Does the environment constrain avian sound localization? An Acad Bras Cienc 76:267\u2013273. doi: 10.1590\/S0001-37652004000200013","journal-title":"An Acad Bras Cienc"},{"key":"688_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00656874","volume":"123","author":"ON Larsen","year":"1978","unstructured":"Larsen ON, Michelsen A (1978) Biophysics of the ensiferan ear III. The cricket ear as a four-input system. J Comp Physiol 123:217\u2013227. doi: 10.1007\/BF00656874","journal-title":"J Comp Physiol"},{"key":"688_CR25","volume-title":"Nervous Systems and Behaviour. Proceedings of the 4th International Congress of Neuroethology","author":"ON Larsen","year":"1995","unstructured":"Larsen ON, Popov AV (1995) The interaural canal does enhance directional hearing in quail (Aves; Coturnix Coturnix japonica). In: Burrows M, Matheson T, Newland PL, Schupe H (eds) Nervous Systems and Behaviour. Proceedings of the 4th International Congress of Neuroethology. Georg Thieme Verlag, New York p 313"},{"key":"688_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1063","DOI":"10.1007\/s00359-006-0138-1","volume":"192","author":"ON Larsen","year":"2006","unstructured":"Larsen ON, Dooling RJ, Michelsen A (2006) The role of pressure difference reception in the directional hearing of budgerigars (Melopsittacus undulatus). J Comp Physiol A 192:1063\u20131072. doi: 10.1007\/s00359-006-0138-1","journal-title":"J Comp Physiol A"},{"key":"688_CR27","unstructured":"Larsen ON, Dooling RJ, Ryals BM (1997) Roles of intracranial air pressure in bird audition. In: Lewis ER, Long JR, Lyon RF et al (eds) Divers. Audit. Mech, World Scientific, Singapore, pp 11\u201317"},{"key":"688_CR28","unstructured":"Larsen ON, Salomon R, Jensen KK, Christensen-Dalsgaard J (2014) Cave crawling in zebra finch skulls: Which anatomical structures constitute the functional interaural canal? In: Proceedings of the XI International Conference Neuroethol, p 20"},{"key":"688_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"102","DOI":"10.1016\/0166-2236(80)90040-5","volume":"3","author":"B Lewis","year":"1980","unstructured":"Lewis B, Coles R (1980) Sound localization in birds. TINS 3:102\u2013105. doi: 10.1016\/0166-2236(80)90040-5","journal-title":"TINS"},{"key":"688_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"011001","DOI":"10.1088\/1748-3182\/3\/1\/011001","volume":"3","author":"A Michelsen","year":"2008","unstructured":"Michelsen A, Larsen ON (2008) Pressure difference receiving ears. Bioinspir Biomim 3:011001. doi: 10.1088\/1748-3182\/3\/1\/011001","journal-title":"Bioinspir Biomim"},{"key":"688_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"343","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4614-9102-6_19","volume-title":"Perspectives in Auditory Research","author":"A Michelsen","year":"2014","unstructured":"Michelsen A, Larsen ON (2014) Directional hearing in insects and other small animals: the physics of pressure-difference receiving ears. In: Popper AR, Fay RS (eds) Perspectives in Auditory Research, vol 50. Springer Handbook of Auditory Research, Berlin, pp 343\u2013359. doi: 10.1007\/978-1-4614-9102-6_19"},{"key":"688_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4121","DOI":"10.1242\/jeb.01230","volume":"207","author":"BS Nelson","year":"2004","unstructured":"Nelson BS, Suthers RA (2004) Sound localization in a small passerine bird: discrimination of azimuth as a function of head orientation and sound frequency. J Exp Biol 207:4121\u20134133. doi: 10.1242\/jeb.01230","journal-title":"J Exp Biol"},{"key":"688_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00605288","volume":"150","author":"H Oeckinghaus","year":"1983","unstructured":"Oeckinghaus H, Schwartzkopff J (1983) Electrical and acoustical activation of the middle ear muscle in a songbird. J Comp Physiol 150:61\u201367. doi: 10.1007\/BF00605288","journal-title":"J Comp Physiol"},{"key":"688_CR34","volume-title":"Manual of Zoology","author":"T Parker","year":"1990","unstructured":"Parker T, Jeffrey A (1990) Manual of Zoology. The MacMillan Company, New York"},{"key":"688_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"183","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00657532","volume":"136","author":"JJ Rosowski","year":"1980","unstructured":"Rosowski JJ, Saunders JC (1980) Sound transmission through the avian interaural pathways. J Comp Physiol A 136:183\u2013190. doi: 10.1007\/BF00657532","journal-title":"J Comp Physiol A"},{"key":"688_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1016\/S0378-5955(99)00022-2","volume":"131","author":"BM Ryals","year":"1999","unstructured":"Ryals BM, Dooling RJ, Westbrook E, Dent ML, MacKenzie A, Larsen ON (1999) Avian species differences in susceptibility to noise exposure. Hearing Res 131:71\u201388. doi: 10.1016\/S0378-5955(99)00022-2","journal-title":"Hearing Res"},{"key":"688_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"527","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00348361","volume":"31","author":"J Schwartzkopff","year":"1949","unstructured":"Schwartzkopff J (1949) \u00dcber Sitz und Leistung von Geh\u00f6r und Vibrationssinn bei V\u00f6geln. Z Vergl Physiol 31:527\u2013608. doi: 10.1007\/BF00348361","journal-title":"Z Vergl Physiol"},{"key":"688_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"46","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00298942","volume":"34","author":"J Schwartzkopff","year":"1952","unstructured":"Schwartzkopff J (1952) Untersuchungen \u00fcber die Arbeitsweise des Mittelohres und das Richtungsh\u00f6ren der Singv\u00f6gel unter Verwendung von Cochlea-Potentialen. Z Vergl Physiol 34:46\u201368. doi: 10.1007\/BF00298942","journal-title":"Z Vergl Physiol"},{"key":"688_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Starck JM (1995) Comparative anatomy of the external and middle ear of palaeognathous birds. In: Beck F, Hild W, Kriz W, Pauly JE, Sano Y, Schiebler TH (eds) Advances in anatomy, embryology and cell biology, vol 131. Springer-Verlag, Berlin Heidelberg. doi: 10.1007\/978-3-642-79592_1 pp 1-137","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-79592_1"},{"key":"688_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Vedurmudi AP, Goulet J, Christensen-Dalsgaard J, Young BA, Williams R, van Hemmen JL (2016) How internally coupled ears generate temporal and amplitude cues for sound localization. Phys Rev Lett 116:028101. doi: 10.1103\/PhysRevLett.116.028101","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevLett.116.028101"},{"key":"688_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Von Bartheld CS, Giannessi F (2011) The paratympanic organ: a barometer and altimeter in the middle ear of birds? J Exp Zool Mol Dev Evol 316:402\u2013408. doi: 10.1002\/jez.b.21422","DOI":"10.1002\/jez.b.21422"},{"key":"688_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"909","DOI":"10.1121\/1.3455853","volume":"128","author":"C Vossen","year":"2010","unstructured":"Vossen C, Christensen-Dalsgaard J, van Hemmen JL (2010) Analytical model of internally coupled ears. J Acoust Soc Am 128:909\u2013918. doi: 10.1121\/1.3455853","journal-title":"J Acoust Soc Am"},{"key":"688_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"46","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01723478","volume":"202","author":"Y Wada","year":"1924","unstructured":"Wada Y (1924) Beitr\u00e4ge zur vergleichenden Physiologie des Geh\u00f6rorganes. Pfl\u00fcgers Arch 202:46\u201369. doi: 10.1007\/BF01723478","journal-title":"Pfl\u00fcgers Arch"},{"key":"688_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"327","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1096-3642.1990.tb01865.x","volume":"100","author":"LM Witmer","year":"1990","unstructured":"Witmer LM (1990) The craniofacial air sac system of Mesozoic birds (Aves). Zool J Linn Soc 100:327\u2013378. doi: 10.1111\/j.1096-3642.1990.tb01865.x","journal-title":"Zool J Linn Soc"},{"key":"688_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2855","DOI":"10.1098\/rspa.2007.1897","volume":"463","author":"T Yazaki","year":"2007","unstructured":"Yazaki T, Tashiro Y, Biwa T (2007) Measurements of sound propagation in narrow tubes. Proc R Soc A 463:2855\u20132862. doi: 10.1098\/rspa.2007.1897","journal-title":"Proc R Soc A"}],"container-title":["Biological Cybernetics"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00422-016-0688-4.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00422-016-0688-4\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00422-016-0688-4.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00422-016-0688-4","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,17]],"date-time":"2024-06-17T01:17:05Z","timestamp":1718587025000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00422-016-0688-4"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2016,5,21]]},"references-count":45,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4-5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,10]]}},"alternative-id":["688"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00422-016-0688-4","relation":{},"ISSN":["0340-1200","1432-0770"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0340-1200","type":"print"},{"value":"1432-0770","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2016,5,21]]}}}