{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,8]],"date-time":"2026-07-08T17:01:41Z","timestamp":1783530101156,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":75,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,27]],"date-time":"2023-03-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1679875200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,27]],"date-time":"2023-03-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1679875200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"funder":[{"name":"I-AT - INTERREG"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Biol Cybern"],"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>The human motion perception system has long been linked to motion sickness through state estimation conflict terms. However, to date, the extent to which available perception models are able to predict motion sickness, or which of the employed perceptual mechanisms are of most relevance to sickness prediction, has not been studied. In this study, the subjective vertical model, the multi-sensory observer model and the probabilistic particle filter model were all validated for their ability to predict motion perception and sickness, across a large set of motion paradigms of varying complexity from literature. It was found that even though the models provided a good match for the perception paradigms studied, they could not be made to capture the full range of motion sickness observations. The resolution of the gravito-inertial ambiguity has been identified to require further attention, as key model parameters selected to match perception data did not optimally match motion sickness data. Two additional mechanisms that may enable better future predictive models of sickness have, however, been identified. Firstly, active estimation of the magnitude of gravity appears to be instrumental for predicting motion sickness induced by vertical accelerations. Secondly, the model analysis showed that the influence of the semicircular canals on the somatogravic effect may explain the differences in the dynamics observed for motion sickness induced by vertical and horizontal plane accelerations.\n<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1007\/s00422-023-00959-8","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,6]],"date-time":"2023-04-06T00:01:58Z","timestamp":1680739318000},"page":"185-209","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":27,"title":["Validating models of sensory conflict and perception for motion sickness prediction"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"117","author":[{"given":"Tugrul","family":"Irmak","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Daan M.","family":"Pool","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ksander N.","family":"de Winkel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Riender","family":"Happee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,27]]},"reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"959_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1749-6632.2009.03939.x.How","volume":"1164","author":"DE Angelaki","year":"2009","unstructured":"Angelaki DE, Yakusheva TA (2009) How vestibular neurons solve the tilt\/translation ambiguity. Comparison of brainstem, cerebellum, and thalamus. Ann N Y Acad Sci 1164(1):19\u201328. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1749-6632.2009.03939.x.How","journal-title":"Ann N Y Acad Sci"},{"issue":"4","key":"959_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"448","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuron.2009.11.010","volume":"64","author":"DE Angelaki","year":"2009","unstructured":"Angelaki DE, Klier EM, Snyder LH (2009) A vestibular sensation: probabilistic approaches to spatial perception. Neuron 64(4):448\u2013461","journal-title":"Neuron"},{"issue":"14","key":"959_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.3389\/fneur.2016.00014","volume":"7","author":"G Bertolini","year":"2016","unstructured":"Bertolini G, Straumann D (2016) Moving in a moving world: a review on vestibular motion sickness. Front Neurol 7(14):1\u201311. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fneur.2016.00014","journal-title":"Front Neurol"},{"issue":"1","key":"959_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"209","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.00154.2010","volume":"105","author":"G Bertolini","year":"2011","unstructured":"Bertolini G, Ramat S, Laurens J, Bockisch CJ, Marti S, Straumann D, Palla A (2011) Velocity storage contribution to vestibular self-motion perception in healthy human subjects. J Neurophysiol 105(1):209\u2013223. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1152\/jn.00154.2010","journal-title":"J Neurophysiol"},{"issue":"7","key":"959_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"661","DOI":"10.3357\/ASEM.2241.2008","volume":"79","author":"MM Bijveld","year":"2008","unstructured":"Bijveld MM, Bronstein AM, Golding JF, Gresty MA (2008) Nauseogenicity of off-vertical axis rotation vs. equivalent visual motion. Aviat Space Environ Med 79(7):661\u2013665. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3357\/ASEM.2241.2008","journal-title":"Aviat Space Environ Med"},{"issue":"5","key":"959_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"481","DOI":"10.1016\/S0361-9230(98)00115-4","volume":"47","author":"W Bles","year":"1998","unstructured":"Bles W, Bos JE, Graaf B, Groen E, Wertheim AH (1998) Motion sickness: only one provocative conflict. Brain Res Bull 47(5):481\u2013487. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0361-9230(98)00115-4","journal-title":"Brain Res Bull"},{"key":"959_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1749-6632.1988.tb19555.x","volume":"545","author":"J Borah","year":"1988","unstructured":"Borah J, Young LR, Curry RE (1988) Optimal estimator model for human spatial orientation. Ann N Y Acad Sci 545:51\u201373. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1749-6632.1988.tb19555.x","journal-title":"Ann N Y Acad Sci"},{"issue":"4","key":"959_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"189","DOI":"10.1016\/j.displa.2010.09.005","volume":"32","author":"JE Bos","year":"2011","unstructured":"Bos JE (2011) Nuancing the relationship between motion sickness and postural stability. Displays 32(4):189\u2013193. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.displa.2010.09.005","journal-title":"Displays"},{"issue":"5","key":"959_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"537","DOI":"10.1016\/S0361-9230(98)00088-4","volume":"47","author":"JE Bos","year":"1998","unstructured":"Bos JE, Bles W (1998) Modelling motion sickness and subjective vertical mismatch detailed for vertical motions. Brain Res Bull 47(5):537\u2013542. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0361-9230(98)00088-4","journal-title":"Brain Res Bull"},{"key":"959_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Bos JE, Bles W (2002a) Theoretical considerations on canal\u2013otolith interaction and an observer model. Biol Cybern 86(3):191\u2013207. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00422-001-0289-7","DOI":"10.1007\/s00422-001-0289-7"},{"key":"959_CR11","unstructured":"Bos JE, Bles W (2002b) TM-02-C009 visual-vestibular interactions and spatial (dis)orientation in flight and flight simulation. Technical report. TNO"},{"issue":"12","key":"959_CR12","first-page":"1111","volume":"76","author":"JE Bos","year":"2005","unstructured":"Bos JE, MacKinnon SN, Patterson A (2005) Motion sickness symptoms in a ship motion simulator: effects of inside, outside, and no view. Aviat Space Environ Med 76(12):1111\u20131118","journal-title":"Aviat Space Environ Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"959_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.1016\/j.displa.2007.09.002","volume":"29","author":"JE Bos","year":"2008","unstructured":"Bos JE, Bles W, Groen EL (2008) A theory on visually induced motion sickness. Displays 29(2):47\u201357. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.displa.2007.09.002","journal-title":"Displays"},{"key":"959_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.1016\/j.displa.2007.09.002","volume":"29","author":"JE Bos","year":"2008","unstructured":"Bos JE, Bles W, Groen EL (2008) A theory on visually induced motion sickness. Displays 29:47\u201357. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.displa.2007.09.002","journal-title":"Displays"},{"issue":"10","key":"959_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"959","DOI":"10.3357\/ASEM.3049.2011","volume":"82","author":"C Cian","year":"2011","unstructured":"Cian C, Ohlmann T, Ceyte H, Gresty MA, Golding JF (2011) Off vertical axis rotation motion sickness and field dependence. Aviat Space Environ Med 82(10):959\u2013963. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3357\/ASEM.3049.2011","journal-title":"Aviat Space Environ Med"},{"issue":"7","key":"959_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2062","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.00095.2014","volume":"113","author":"T Clark","year":"2015","unstructured":"Clark T, Newman MC, Oman C, Merfeld D, Young L (2015) Human perceptual overestimation of whole body roll tilt in hypergravity. J Neurophysiol 113(7):2062\u201377","journal-title":"J Neurophysiol"},{"issue":"3","key":"959_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"313","DOI":"10.1007\/s00221-012-3313-3","volume":"224","author":"BJ Correia Gracio","year":"2013","unstructured":"Correia Gracio BJ, De Winkel KN, Groen EL, Wentink M, Bos JE (2013) The time constant of the somatogravic illusion. Exp Brain Res 224(3):313\u2013321","journal-title":"Exp Brain Res"},{"issue":"5","key":"959_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"407","DOI":"10.1016\/0361-9230(96)00134-7","volume":"40","author":"IS Curthoys","year":"1996","unstructured":"Curthoys IS (1996) The delay of the oculogravic illusion. Brain Res Bull 40(5):407\u2013410. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/0361-9230(96)00134-7","journal-title":"Brain Res Bull"},{"issue":"2","key":"959_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"173","DOI":"10.1007\/s00221-003-1479-4","volume":"151","author":"M Dai","year":"2003","unstructured":"Dai M, Kunin M, Raphan T, Cohen B (2003) The relation of motion sickness to the spatial-temporal properties of velocity storage. Exp Brain Res 151(2):173\u2013189. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00221-003-1479-4","journal-title":"Exp Brain Res"},{"issue":"4","key":"959_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"477","DOI":"10.1007\/s00221-006-0759-1","volume":"178","author":"M Dai","year":"2007","unstructured":"Dai M, Raphan T, Cohen B (2007) Labyrinthine lesions and motion sickness susceptibility. Exp Brain Res 178(4):477\u2013487. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00221-006-0759-1","journal-title":"Exp Brain Res"},{"key":"959_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"207","DOI":"10.1007\/s00221-010-2305-4","volume":"204","author":"M Dai","year":"2010","unstructured":"Dai M, Sofroniou S, Kunin M, Raphan T, Cohen B (2010) Motion sickness induced by off-vertical axis rotation (OVAR). Exp Brain Res 204:207\u2013222. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00221-010-2305-4","journal-title":"Exp Brain Res"},{"issue":"1","key":"959_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-018-23838-w","volume":"8","author":"KN De Winkel","year":"2018","unstructured":"De Winkel KN, Katliar M, Diers D, B\u00fclthoff HH (2018) Causal inference in the perception of verticality. Sci Rep 8(1):1\u201312","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"issue":"3","key":"959_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"647","DOI":"10.1016\/0306-4522(93)90362-J","volume":"56","author":"P Denise","year":"1993","unstructured":"Denise P (1993) The cerebellum as a predictor of neural messages\u2013II. Role in motor control and motion sickness. Neuroscience 56(3):647\u2013655. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/0306-4522(93)90362-J","journal-title":"Neuroscience"},{"key":"959_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"374","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apergo.2015.09.009","volume":"53","author":"C Diels","year":"2016","unstructured":"Diels C, Bos JE (2016) Self-driving carsickness. Appl Ergon 53:374\u2013382. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.apergo.2015.09.009","journal-title":"Appl Ergon"},{"issue":"8","key":"959_CR25","first-page":"649","volume":"75","author":"BE Donohew","year":"2004","unstructured":"Donohew BE, Griffin MJ (2004) Motion sickness: effect of the frequency of lateral oscillation. Aviat Space Environ Med 75(8):649\u201356","journal-title":"Aviat Space Environ Med"},{"issue":"6","key":"959_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"421","DOI":"10.3233\/VES-1997-7601","volume":"7","author":"F Golding","year":"1997","unstructured":"Golding F, Stottt JRR (1997) Objective and subjective time courses of recovery from motion sickness assessed by repeated motion challenges j. J Vestib Res 7(6):421\u2013428","journal-title":"J Vestib Res"},{"issue":"11","key":"959_CR27","first-page":"1046","volume":"66","author":"JF Golding","year":"1995","unstructured":"Golding JF, Markey HM, Stott JRR (1995) The effects of motion direction, body axis, and posture on motion sickness induced by low frequency linear oscillation. Aviat Space Environ Med 66(11):1046\u20131051","journal-title":"Aviat Space Environ Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"959_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1080\/00221309.1951.9918275","volume":"45","author":"A Graybiel","year":"1951","unstructured":"Graybiel A, Brown RH (1951) The delay in visual reorientation following exposure to a change in direction of resultant force on a human centrifuge. J General Psychol 45(2):143\u2013150. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/00221309.1951.9918275","journal-title":"J General Psychol"},{"key":"959_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Held R (1961) Sensory deprivation: facts in search of a theory. Exposure-history as a factor in maintaining stability of perception and coordination. J Nerv Mental Dis","DOI":"10.1097\/00005053-196101000-00005"},{"key":"959_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Henderson D, Jacobson S, Johnson A (2006) The theory and practice of simulated annealing, pp 287\u2013319. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/0-306-48056-5_10","DOI":"10.1007\/0-306-48056-5_10"},{"key":"959_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2811","DOI":"10.1007\/s00221-018-5337-9","volume":"236","author":"T Hinterecker","year":"2018","unstructured":"Hinterecker T, Pretto P, de Winkel KN, Karnath HO, B\u00fclthoff HH, Meilinger T (2018) Body-relative horizontal-vertical anisotropy in human representations of traveled distances. Exp Brain Res 236:2811\u20132827. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00221-018-5337-9","journal-title":"Exp Brain Res"},{"issue":"2","key":"959_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.3233\/VES-2012-0441","volume":"22","author":"JE Holly","year":"2013","unstructured":"Holly JE, Harmon SM (2013) Sensory conflict compared in microgravity, artificial gravity, motion sickness, and vestibular disorders. J Vestib Res 22(2):81\u201394. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3233\/VES-2012-0441","journal-title":"J Vestib Res"},{"issue":"4","key":"959_CR33","first-page":"326","volume":"74","author":"HVC Howarth","year":"2003","unstructured":"Howarth HVC, Griffin MJ (2003) Effect of roll oscillation frequency on motion sickness. Aviat Space Environ Med 74(4):326\u201331","journal-title":"Aviat Space Environ Med"},{"key":"959_CR34","unstructured":"Irmak T, De\u00a0Winkel K, Pattanayak A, Happee R (2021a) Motion sickness, motivation, workload and task performance in automate d vehicles. In: Comfort congress"},{"issue":"2","key":"959_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"515","DOI":"10.1007\/s00221-020-05986-6","volume":"239","author":"T Irmak","year":"2021","unstructured":"Irmak T, Pool DM, Happee R (2021) Objective and subjective responses to motion sickness: the group and the individual. Exp Brain Res 239(2):515\u2013531","journal-title":"Exp Brain Res"},{"key":"959_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1727","DOI":"10.1007\/s00221-021-06093-w","volume":"239","author":"T Irmak","year":"2021","unstructured":"Irmak T, de Winkel KD, Pool D, B\u00fclthoff H, Happee R (2021) Individual motion perception parameters and motion sickness frequency sensitivity in fore-aft motion. Exp Brain Res 239:1727\u20131745","journal-title":"Exp Brain Res"},{"key":"959_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fnsys.2022.866503","volume":"16","author":"T Irmak","year":"2022","unstructured":"Irmak T, Kotian V, Happee R, De Winkel KN, Pool DM (2022) Amplitude and temporal dynamics of motion sickness. Front Syst Neurosci 16:866503","journal-title":"Front Syst Neurosci"},{"key":"959_CR38","unstructured":"ISO 2631 (1997) Mechanical vibration and shock\u2014evaluation of human exposure to whole-body vibration\u2014part 1: general requirements. Standard, International Organization for Standardization, Geneva, CH"},{"key":"959_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Kamiji N, Kurata Y, Wada T, Doi S (2007) Modeling and validation of carsickness mechanism. In: SICE annual conference 2007, pp 1138\u20131143. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/SICE.2007.4421156","DOI":"10.1109\/SICE.2007.4421156"},{"issue":"2","key":"959_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"214","DOI":"10.1007\/s00773-010-0113-y","volume":"16","author":"H Khalid","year":"2011","unstructured":"Khalid H, Turan O, Bos JE (2011) Theory of a subjective vertical-horizontal conflict physiological motion sickness model for contemporary ships. J Mar Sci Technol 16(2):214\u2013225. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00773-010-0113-y","journal-title":"J Mar Sci Technol"},{"key":"959_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.3389\/fncir.2021.757817","volume":"15","author":"VG Kravets","year":"2021","unstructured":"Kravets VG, Dixon JB, Ahmed NR, Clark TK (2021) Compass: computations for orientation and motion perception in altered sensorimotor states. Front Neural Circuits 15:113. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fncir.2021.757817","journal-title":"Front Neural Circuits"},{"issue":"4","key":"959_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"389","DOI":"10.1007\/s00422-006-0133-1","volume":"96","author":"J Laurens","year":"2007","unstructured":"Laurens J, Droulez J (2007) Bayesian processing of vestibular information. Biol Cybern 96(4):389\u2013404. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00422-006-0133-1","journal-title":"Biol Cybern"},{"key":"959_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Laurens J, Droulez J (2008) Bayesian modelling of visuo\u2013vestibular interactions. In: Probabilistic Reasoning and decision making in sensory-motor systems, pp 279\u2013300. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-540-79007-5_12","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-540-79007-5_12"},{"issue":"10","key":"959_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1373","DOI":"10.1080\/00140138808966783","volume":"31","author":"A Lawther","year":"1988","unstructured":"Lawther A, Griffin MJ (1988) Motion sickness and motion characteristics of vessels at sea. Ergonomics 31(10):1373\u20131394. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/00140138808966783","journal-title":"Ergonomics"},{"issue":"5","key":"959_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2037","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.00073.2016","volume":"117","author":"K Lim","year":"2017","unstructured":"Lim K, Karmali F, Nicoucar K, Merfeld DM (2017) Perceptual precision of passive body tilt is consistent with statistically optimal cue integration. J Neurophysiol 117(5):2037\u20132052","journal-title":"J Neurophysiol"},{"key":"959_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3357\/ASEM.3891.2014","author":"P Matsangas","year":"2014","unstructured":"Matsangas P, Mccauley ME (2014) Sopite syndrome\u202f: a revised definition. Aviat Space Environ Med. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3357\/ASEM.3891.2014","journal-title":"Aviat Space Environ Med"},{"key":"959_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Mayne R (1974) A systems concept of the vestibular organs. In: Vestibular system part 2: psychophysics, applied aspects and general interpretations, Springer, pp 493\u2013580","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-65920-1_14"},{"issue":"2","key":"959_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.3233\/VES-1993-3204","volume":"3","author":"DM Merfeld","year":"1993","unstructured":"Merfeld DM, Young LR, Oman CM, Shelhamer MJ (1993) A multidimensional model of the effect of gravity on the spatial orientation of the monkey. J Vestib Res 3(2):141\u201361","journal-title":"J Vestib Res"},{"issue":"April","key":"959_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"615","DOI":"10.1038\/19303","volume":"398","author":"DM Merfeld","year":"1999","unstructured":"Merfeld DM, Zupan L, Peterka RJ (1999) Humans use internal models to estimate gravity and linear acceleration. Nature 398(April):615\u2013618","journal-title":"Nature"},{"issue":"4","key":"959_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1648","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.2001.85.4.1648","volume":"85","author":"DM Merfeld","year":"2000","unstructured":"Merfeld DM, Zupan LH, Gifford CA (2000) Neural processing of gravito-inertial cues in humans. II. Influence of the semicircular canals during eccentric rotation. J. Neurophysiol. 85(4):1648\u20131660. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1152\/jn.2001.85.4.1648","journal-title":"J. Neurophysiol."},{"key":"959_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Merfeld DM, Park S, Gianna-Poulin C, Black FO, Wood S (2005a) Vestibular perception and action employ qualitatively different mechanisms. I. Frequency response of VOR and perceptual responses during Translation and Tilt. J Neurophysiol 94(1):186\u201398. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1152\/jn.00904.2004","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.00904.2004"},{"key":"959_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Merfeld DM, Park S, Gianna-Poulin C, Black FO, Wood S (2005b) Vestibular perception and action employ qualitatively different mechanisms. II. VOR and perceptual responses during combined tilt & translation. J Neurophysiol 94(1):199\u2013205, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1152\/jn.00905.2004","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.00905.2004"},{"issue":"5","key":"959_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0233160","volume":"15","author":"S Nestmann","year":"2020","unstructured":"Nestmann S, Karnath HO, B\u00fclthoff HH, Nikolas de Winkel KN (2020) Changes in the perception of upright body orientation with age. PLoS ONE 15(5):e0233160","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"key":"959_CR54","unstructured":"Newman MC (2009) A multisensory observer model for human spatial orientation perception. PhD thesis, Massachusetts Institute Of Technology. https:\/\/core.ac.uk\/download\/pdf\/4416187.pdf"},{"key":"959_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Newman MC, Lawson BD, Rupert AH, Mcgrath BJ (2012) The role of perceptual modeling in the understanding of spatial disorientation during flight and ground-based simulator training. In: AIAA modeling and simulation technologies conference. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2514\/6.2012-5009","DOI":"10.2514\/6.2012-5009"},{"issue":"4","key":"959_CR56","first-page":"366","volume":"5","author":"JF O\u2019Hanlon","year":"1974","unstructured":"O\u2019Hanlon JF, McCauley ME (1974) Motion sickness incidence as a function of the frequency and acceleration of vertical sinusoidal motion. Aerosp Med 5(4):366\u2013369","journal-title":"Aerosp Med"},{"issue":"sup392","key":"959_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4","DOI":"10.3109\/00016488209108197","volume":"94","author":"CM Oman","year":"1982","unstructured":"Oman CM (1982) A heuristic mathematical model for the dynamics of sensory conflict and motion sickness. Acta Otolaryngol 94(sup392):4\u201344. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3109\/00016488209108197","journal-title":"Acta Otolaryngol"},{"key":"959_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"316","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-460X(90)90652-G","volume":"65","author":"CM Oman","year":"1986","unstructured":"Oman CM, Lichtenberg BK, Money KE, Mccoy RK (1986) M.I.T.\/Canadian vestibular experiments on the Spacelab-1 mission 4. Space motion sickness: symptoms, stimuli and predictability. Exp Brain Res 65:316\u2013334. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/0022-460X(90)90652-G","journal-title":"Exp Brain Res"},{"issue":"3","key":"959_CR59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"199","DOI":"10.1016\/0021-9290(88)90170-4","volume":"21","author":"G Paddan","year":"1988","unstructured":"Paddan G, Griffin M (1988) The transmission of translational seat vibration to the head\u2014II. Horizontal seat vibration. J Biomech 21(3):199\u2013206","journal-title":"J Biomech"},{"key":"959_CR60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3600","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.00737.2014","volume":"113","author":"H Panic","year":"2015","unstructured":"Panic H, Panic AS, Dizio P, Lackner JR (2015) Direction of balance and perception of the upright are perceptually dissociable. J Neurophysiol 113:3600\u20133609. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1152\/jn.00737.2014","journal-title":"J Neurophysiol"},{"issue":"11","key":"959_CR61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"819","DOI":"10.1177\/014107687807101109","volume":"71","author":"JT Reason","year":"1978","unstructured":"Reason JT (1978) Motion sickness adaptation: a neural mismatch model. J R Soc Med 71(11):819\u201329","journal-title":"J R Soc Med"},{"issue":"3","key":"959_CR62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"195","DOI":"10.1207\/s15326969eco0303_2","volume":"3","author":"GE Riccio","year":"1991","unstructured":"Riccio GE, Stoffregen TA (1991) An ecological theory of motion sickness and postural instability. Ecol Psychol 3(3):195\u2013240. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1207\/s15326969eco0303_2","journal-title":"Ecol Psychol"},{"key":"959_CR63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Salter S, Diels C, Herriotts P, Kanarachos S, Thake D (2019) Model to predict motion sickness within autonomous vehicles. Proc Inst Mech Eng Part D J Automob Eng. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0954407019879785","DOI":"10.1177\/0954407019879785"},{"issue":"4","key":"959_CR64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"409","DOI":"10.1007\/s00773-009-0064-3","volume":"14","author":"O Turan","year":"2009","unstructured":"Turan O, Verveniotis C, Khalid H (2009) Motion sickness onboard ships: subjective vertical theory and its application to full-scale trials. J Mar Sci Technol 14(4):409\u2013416. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00773-009-0064-3","journal-title":"J Mar Sci Technol"},{"issue":"3","key":"959_CR65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1571","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.00613.2005","volume":"95","author":"R Vingerhoets","year":"2005","unstructured":"Vingerhoets R, Medendorp WP, Van Gisbergen J (2005) Time course and magnitude of illusory translation perception during off-vertical axis rotation. J Neurophysiol 95(3):1571\u20131587. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1152\/jn.00613.2005","journal-title":"J Neurophysiol"},{"key":"959_CR66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fnsys.2021.634604","volume":"15","author":"T Wada","year":"2021","unstructured":"Wada T (2021) Computational model of motion sickness describing the effects of learning exogenous motion dynamics. Front Syst Neurosci 15:634604. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fnsys.2021.634604","journal-title":"Front Syst Neurosci"},{"key":"959_CR67","unstructured":"Wada T, Kamij N, Doi S (2015) A mathematical model of motion sickness in 6DOF motion and its application to vehicle passengers. In: 2nd international conference on digital human modelling. arXiv:1504.05261"},{"key":"959_CR68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Wada T, Kawano J, Okafuji Y, Takamatsu A, Makita M (2020) A computational model of motion sickness considering visual and vestibular information. In: 2020 IEEE international conference on systems, man, and cybernetics (SMC). IEEE, pp 1758\u20131763","DOI":"10.1109\/SMC42975.2020.9283350"},{"issue":"3","key":"959_CR69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0194137","volume":"13","author":"S Weech","year":"2018","unstructured":"Weech S, Moon J, Troje NF (2018) Influence of bone-conducted vibration on simulator sickness in virtual reality. PLoS ONE 13(3):1\u201321. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0194137","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"issue":"1","key":"959_CR70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1016\/S0304-3940(02)00118-0","volume":"323","author":"SJ Wood","year":"2002","unstructured":"Wood SJ (2002) Human otolith-ocular reflexes during off-vertical axis rotation: effect of frequency on tilt-translation ambiguity and motion sickness. Neurosci Lett 323(1):41\u201344. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0304-3940(02)00118-0","journal-title":"Neurosci Lett"},{"issue":"3","key":"959_CR71","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"365","DOI":"10.1007\/s00221-007-0994-0","volume":"182","author":"SJ Wood","year":"2007","unstructured":"Wood SJ, Reschke MF, Cl\u00e9ment G (2007) Tilt and translation motion perception during off-vertical axis rotation. Exp Brain Res 182(3):365\u2013377. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00221-007-0994-0","journal-title":"Exp Brain Res"},{"key":"959_CR72","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.3233\/VES-2003-132-302","volume":"13","author":"LR Young","year":"2003","unstructured":"Young LR, Sienko KH, Lyne LE, Hecht H, Natapoff A (2003) Adaptation of the vestibulo-ocular reflex, subjective tilt, and motion sickness to head movements during short-radius centrifugation. J Vestib Res 13:65\u201377","journal-title":"J Vestib Res"},{"key":"959_CR73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Yunus I, Jerrelind J, Drugge L (2022) Evaluation of motion sickness prediction models for autonomous driving. In: The IAVSD international symposium on dynamics of vehicles on roads and tracks, Springer, pp 875\u2013887","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-031-07305-2_81"},{"key":"959_CR74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Zaichik L, Rodchenko V, Rufov I, Yashin Y, White A (1999) Acceleration perception. In: Modeling and simulation technologies conference and exhibit, p 4334","DOI":"10.2514\/6.1999-4334"},{"key":"959_CR75","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Zupan L, Droulez J, Darlot C, Denise P, Maruani A (1994) Modelization of vestibulo-ocular reflex (VOR) and motion sickness prediction. In: ICANN \u201994, pp 106\u2013109. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-1-4471-2097-1_25","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4471-2097-1_25"}],"container-title":["Biological Cybernetics"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00422-023-00959-8.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00422-023-00959-8\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00422-023-00959-8.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,12]],"date-time":"2023-06-12T02:02:29Z","timestamp":1686535349000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00422-023-00959-8"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,27]]},"references-count":75,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,6]]}},"alternative-id":["959"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00422-023-00959-8","relation":{},"ISSN":["1432-0770"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1432-0770","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,27]]},"assertion":[{"value":"29 April 2022","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"5 March 2023","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"27 March 2023","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}}]}}