{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,2]],"date-time":"2026-07-02T23:37:38Z","timestamp":1783035458443,"version":"3.54.6"},"reference-count":35,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"3-4","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Comput Sci Res Dev"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,8]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00450-013-0244-6","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,7,24]],"date-time":"2013-07-24T14:03:17Z","timestamp":1374674597000},"page":"241-251","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":29,"title":["The 4 Pillar Framework for energy efficient HPC data centers"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"29","author":[{"given":"Torsten","family":"Wilde","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Axel","family":"Auweter","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hayk","family":"Shoukourian","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2013,7,25]]},"reference":[{"key":"244_CR1","unstructured":"All4Green. http:\/\/www.all4green-project.eu\/"},{"key":"244_CR2","unstructured":"ASHRAE. https:\/\/www.ashrae.org\/"},{"key":"244_CR3","unstructured":"AutoTune. http:\/\/www.autotune-project.eu\/"},{"key":"244_CR4","volume-title":"Energy-aware job scheduling for cluster environments","author":"RH Bell Jr.","year":"2012","unstructured":"Bell RH Jr., Brochard L, Desota DR, Panda RD, Thomas F (2012) Energy-aware job scheduling for cluster environments. http:\/\/www.freepatentsonline.com\/y2012\/0216205.html"},{"key":"244_CR5","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 2000 ACM\/IEEE conference on supercomputing (CDROM), Supercomputing \u201900","author":"S Browne","year":"2000","unstructured":"Browne S, Dongarra J, Garner N, London K, Mucci P (2000) A scalable cross-platform infrastructure for application performance tuning using hardware counters. In: Proceedings of the 2000 ACM\/IEEE conference on supercomputing (CDROM), Supercomputing \u201900. IEEE Comput Soc, Washington. http:\/\/dl.acm.org\/citation.cfm?id=370049.370424"},{"key":"244_CR6","first-page":"23352","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 14th international heat transfer conference","author":"T Brunschwiler","year":"2010","unstructured":"Brunschwiler T, Meijer GI, Paredes S, Escher W, Michel B (2010) Direct waste heat utilization from liquid-cooled supercomputers. In: Proceedings of the 14th international heat transfer conference, Washington, p 23352"},{"key":"244_CR7","unstructured":"COOLEMALL. http:\/\/www.coolemall.eu\/"},{"key":"244_CR8","unstructured":"Council J.N.B.I.P. (2012) DPPE: Holistic framework for data center energy efficiency\u2014kpis for infrastructure, it equipment. operation (and renewable energy). http:\/\/home.jeita.or.jp\/greenit-pc\/topics\/release\/pdf\/dppe_e_20120824.pdf"},{"key":"244_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1145\/1998582.1998590","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 8th ACM international conference on autonomic computing, ICAC \u201911","author":"H David","year":"2011","unstructured":"David H, Fallin C, Gorbatov E, Hanebutte UR, Mutlu O (2011) Memory power management via dynamic voltage\/frequency scaling. In: Proceedings of the 8th ACM international conference on autonomic computing, ICAC \u201911. ACM, New York, pp 31\u201340. doi: 10.1145\/1998582.1998590"},{"key":"244_CR10","unstructured":"DEEP. http:\/\/www.deep-project.eu"},{"key":"244_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1145\/1250662.1250665","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 34th annual international symposium on computer architecture, ISCA \u201907","author":"X Fan","year":"2007","unstructured":"Fan X, Weber WD, Barroso LA (2007) Power provisioning for a warehouse-sized computer. In: Proceedings of the 34th annual international symposium on computer architecture, ISCA \u201907. ACM, New York, pp 13\u201323. doi: 10.1145\/1250662.1250665"},{"key":"244_CR12","unstructured":"Fit4Green. http:\/\/www.fit4green.eu\/"},{"key":"244_CR13","unstructured":"Fit4Green. http:\/\/www.fit4green.eu\/content\/overview"},{"key":"244_CR14","unstructured":"GAEMS. http:\/\/www.green-datacenters.eu\/"},{"key":"244_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"34","DOI":"10.1109\/SC.2005.57","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 2005 ACM\/IEEE conference on supercomputing, SC \u201905","author":"R Ge","year":"2005","unstructured":"Ge R, Feng X, Cameron KW (2005) Performance-constrained distributed dvs scheduling for scientific applications on power-aware clusters. In: Proceedings of the 2005 ACM\/IEEE conference on supercomputing, SC \u201905. IEEE Comput Soc, Washington, p 34. doi: 10.1109\/SC.2005.57"},{"key":"244_CR16","unstructured":"The Green Grid. http:\/\/www.thegreengrid.org\/"},{"key":"244_CR17","unstructured":"Energy Efficient HPC Working Group. http:\/\/eehpcwg.lbl.gov\/"},{"issue":"6","key":"244_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"30","DOI":"10.1109\/MCSE.2010.96","volume":"12","author":"T Hoefler","year":"2010","unstructured":"Hoefler T (2010) Software and hardware techniques for power-efficient hpc networking. Comput Sci Eng 12(6):30\u201337. doi: 10.1109\/MCSE.2010.96","journal-title":"Comput Sci Eng"},{"key":"244_CR19","first-page":"1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 2005 ACM\/IEEE conference on supercomputing, SC \u201905","author":"CH Hsu","year":"2005","unstructured":"Hsu CH, Feng WC (2005) A power-aware run-time system for high-performance computing. In: Proceedings of the 2005 ACM\/IEEE conference on supercomputing, SC \u201905. IEEE Comput Soc, Washington, p 1. doi: 10.1109\/SC.2005.3"},{"key":"244_CR20","unstructured":"Fraunhofer IZM in Kooperation mit Fraunhofer ISI (2009) Absch\u00e4tzung des energiebedarfes der weiteren entwicklung der informationsgesellschaft. http:\/\/www.bmwi.de\/Dateien\/BMWi\/PDF\/abschaetzung-des-energiebedarfs-der-weiteren-entwicklung-der-informationsgesellschaft,property=pdf,bereich=bmwi,sprache=de,rwb=true.pdf"},{"key":"244_CR21","unstructured":"Johnsson (KTH) L, Netzer (KTH) G, Boyer (CINES) E, Graf (Juelich) S, Homberg (Juelich) W, Koutsou (CaSToRC) G, Jakic (IPB) J, Januszewski (PSNC) R, Puzovic (BSC) N, Roeblitz (SIGMA\/UiO) T, Saastad (SIGMA\/UiO) OW, Schembera (HLRS) B, Schwarz (Juelich) G, Shoukourian (LRZ) H, Strumpen (JKU) V, Thiell (CEA) S, de Verdi\u00e8re (CEA) GC, Wilde (LRZ) T (2013) PRACE 1IP-WP9 D9.3.3 report on prototypes evaluation. Public deliverable, waiting for European Commission approval for publication. http:\/\/www.prace-project.eu\/PRACE-1IP-Deliverables?lang=en"},{"key":"244_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"414","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-22351-8_26","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 23rd international conference on scientific and statistical database management, SSDBM\u201911","author":"J Kim","year":"2011","unstructured":"Kim J, Chou J, Rotem D (2011) Energy proportionality and performance in data parallel computing clusters. In: Proceedings of the 23rd international conference on scientific and statistical database management, SSDBM\u201911. Springer, Berlin, pp 414\u2013431. http:\/\/dl.acm.org\/citation.cfm?id=2032397.2032431"},{"issue":"12","key":"244_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"68","DOI":"10.1109\/MC.2003.1250885","volume":"36","author":"N Kim","year":"2003","unstructured":"Kim N, Austin T, Baauw D, Mudge T, Flautner K, Hu J, Irwin M, Kandemir M, Narayanan V (2003) Leakage current: Moore\u2019s law meets static power. Computer 36(12):68\u201375. doi: 10.1109\/MC.2003.1250885","journal-title":"Computer"},{"key":"244_CR24","unstructured":"Kogge P (Sept. 28, 2008) Exascale computing study: Technology challenges in achieving exascale systems. Univ of Notre Dame, CSE Dept Tech Report TR-2008-13"},{"key":"244_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Koomey JG (2008) Worldwide electricity used in data centers. http:\/\/iopscience.iop.org\/1748-9326\/3\/3\/034008\/pdf\/1748-9326_3_3_034008.pdf","DOI":"10.1088\/1748-9326\/3\/3\/034008"},{"key":"244_CR26","unstructured":"Koomey JG (2011) Growth in data center electricity use 2005 to 2010. http:\/\/www.twosides.us\/content\/rspdf_218.pdf"},{"issue":"3","key":"244_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"342","DOI":"10.1177\/1094342011414749","volume":"25","author":"C Lively","year":"2011","unstructured":"Lively C, Wu X, Taylor V, Moore S, Chang HC, Cameron K (2011) Energy and performance characteristics of different parallel implementations of scientific applications on multicore systems. Int J High Perform Comput Appl 25(3):342\u2013350. doi: 10.1177\/1094342011414749","journal-title":"Int J High Perform Comput Appl"},{"key":"244_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Loper J, Parr S (2007) Alliance to save energy, energy efficiency in data centers: A new policy frontier. http:\/\/www.ase.org\/resources\/energy-efficiency-data-centers-new-policy-frontier","DOI":"10.1002\/tqem.20144"},{"key":"244_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"318","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1182769","volume":"328","author":"GI Meijer","year":"2010","unstructured":"Meijer GI (2010) Cooling energy-hungry data centers. Science 328:318","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"244_CR30","unstructured":"MontBlanc. http:\/\/www.montblanc-project.eu\/"},{"key":"244_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"814","DOI":"10.1109\/IPDPS.2011.227","volume-title":"2011 IEEE international symposium on parallel and distributed processing workshops and phd forum (IPDPSW)","author":"V Patil","year":"2011","unstructured":"Patil V, Chaudhary V (2011) Rack aware scheduling in hpc data centers: an energy conservation strategy. In: 2011 IEEE international symposium on parallel and distributed processing workshops and phd forum (IPDPSW), pp 814\u2013821. doi: 10.1109\/IPDPS.2011.227"},{"key":"244_CR32","unstructured":"PRACE. http:\/\/www.prace-ri-eu\/"},{"key":"244_CR33","volume-title":"ICT4S 2013: proceedings of the first international conference on information and communication technologies for sustainability","author":"H Shoukourian","year":"2013","unstructured":"Shoukourian H, Wilde T, Auweter A, Bode A, Piochacz P (2013) Towards a unified energy efficiency evaluation toolset: an approach and its implementation at Leibniz supercomputing centre (lrz). In: ICT4S 2013: proceedings of the first international conference on information and communication technologies for sustainability, February 14\u201316, 2013. http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.3929\/ethz-a-007337628"},{"issue":"3","key":"244_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"265","DOI":"10.1177\/1094342009106193","volume":"23","author":"S Song","year":"2009","unstructured":"Song S, Ge R, Feng X, Cameron KW (2009) Energy profiling and analysis of the hpc challenge benchmarks. Int J High Perform Comput Appl 23(3):265\u2013276. doi: 10.1177\/1094342009106193","journal-title":"Int J High Perform Comput Appl"},{"key":"244_CR35","unstructured":"Valentine B Introducing sandy bridge. https:\/\/www.cesga.es\/gl\/paginas\/descargaDocumento\/id\/135"}],"container-title":["Computer Science - Research and Development"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00450-013-0244-6","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,7,19]],"date-time":"2019-07-19T04:03:07Z","timestamp":1563508987000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00450-013-0244-6"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2013,7,25]]},"references-count":35,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3-4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,8]]}},"alternative-id":["244"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00450-013-0244-6","relation":{},"ISSN":["1865-2034","1865-2042"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1865-2034","type":"print"},{"value":"1865-2042","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2013,7,25]]}}}