{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,7]],"date-time":"2026-06-07T08:50:20Z","timestamp":1780822220104,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":20,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,11,23]],"date-time":"2020-11-23T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1606089600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,11,23]],"date-time":"2020-11-23T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1606089600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100012688","name":"Universit\u00e4t Rostock","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100012688","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Algorithmica"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,5]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>In a graph, a matching cut is an edge cut that is a matching. M<jats:sc>atching<\/jats:sc> C<jats:sc>ut<\/jats:sc> is the problem of deciding whether or not a given graph has a matching cut, which is known to be <jats:inline-formula><jats:alternatives><jats:tex-math>$${\\mathsf {NP}}$$<\/jats:tex-math><mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\">\n                  <mml:mi>NP<\/mml:mi>\n                <\/mml:math><\/jats:alternatives><\/jats:inline-formula>-complete. While M<jats:sc>atching<\/jats:sc> C<jats:sc>ut<\/jats:sc> is trivial for graphs with minimum degree at most one, it is <jats:inline-formula><jats:alternatives><jats:tex-math>$${\\mathsf {NP}}$$<\/jats:tex-math><mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\">\n                  <mml:mi>NP<\/mml:mi>\n                <\/mml:math><\/jats:alternatives><\/jats:inline-formula>-complete on graphs with minimum degree two. In this paper, we show that, for any given constant <jats:inline-formula><jats:alternatives><jats:tex-math>$$c&gt;1$$<\/jats:tex-math><mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\">\n                  <mml:mrow>\n                    <mml:mi>c<\/mml:mi>\n                    <mml:mo>&gt;<\/mml:mo>\n                    <mml:mn>1<\/mml:mn>\n                  <\/mml:mrow>\n                <\/mml:math><\/jats:alternatives><\/jats:inline-formula>, M<jats:sc>atching<\/jats:sc> C<jats:sc>ut<\/jats:sc> is <jats:inline-formula><jats:alternatives><jats:tex-math>$${\\mathsf {NP}}$$<\/jats:tex-math><mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\">\n                  <mml:mi>NP<\/mml:mi>\n                <\/mml:math><\/jats:alternatives><\/jats:inline-formula>-complete in the class of graphs with minimum degree <jats:italic>c<\/jats:italic> and this restriction of M<jats:sc>atching<\/jats:sc> C<jats:sc>ut<\/jats:sc> has no subexponential-time algorithm in the number of vertices unless the Exponential-Time Hypothesis fails. We also show that, for any given constant <jats:inline-formula><jats:alternatives><jats:tex-math>$$\\epsilon &gt;0$$<\/jats:tex-math><mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\">\n                  <mml:mrow>\n                    <mml:mi>\u03f5<\/mml:mi>\n                    <mml:mo>&gt;<\/mml:mo>\n                    <mml:mn>0<\/mml:mn>\n                  <\/mml:mrow>\n                <\/mml:math><\/jats:alternatives><\/jats:inline-formula>, M<jats:sc>atching<\/jats:sc> C<jats:sc>ut<\/jats:sc> remains <jats:inline-formula><jats:alternatives><jats:tex-math>$${\\mathsf {NP}}$$<\/jats:tex-math><mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\">\n                  <mml:mi>NP<\/mml:mi>\n                <\/mml:math><\/jats:alternatives><\/jats:inline-formula>-complete in the class of <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>-vertex (bipartite) graphs with unbounded minimum degree <jats:inline-formula><jats:alternatives><jats:tex-math>$$\\delta &gt;n^{1-\\epsilon }$$<\/jats:tex-math><mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\">\n                  <mml:mrow>\n                    <mml:mi>\u03b4<\/mml:mi>\n                    <mml:mo>&gt;<\/mml:mo>\n                    <mml:msup>\n                      <mml:mi>n<\/mml:mi>\n                      <mml:mrow>\n                        <mml:mn>1<\/mml:mn>\n                        <mml:mo>-<\/mml:mo>\n                        <mml:mi>\u03f5<\/mml:mi>\n                      <\/mml:mrow>\n                    <\/mml:msup>\n                  <\/mml:mrow>\n                <\/mml:math><\/jats:alternatives><\/jats:inline-formula>. We give an exact branching algorithm to solve M<jats:sc>atching<\/jats:sc> C<jats:sc>ut<\/jats:sc> for graphs with minimum degree <jats:inline-formula><jats:alternatives><jats:tex-math>$$\\delta \\ge 3$$<\/jats:tex-math><mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\">\n                  <mml:mrow>\n                    <mml:mi>\u03b4<\/mml:mi>\n                    <mml:mo>\u2265<\/mml:mo>\n                    <mml:mn>3<\/mml:mn>\n                  <\/mml:mrow>\n                <\/mml:math><\/jats:alternatives><\/jats:inline-formula> in <jats:inline-formula><jats:alternatives><jats:tex-math>$$O^*(\\lambda ^n)$$<\/jats:tex-math><mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\">\n                  <mml:mrow>\n                    <mml:msup>\n                      <mml:mi>O<\/mml:mi>\n                      <mml:mo>\u2217<\/mml:mo>\n                    <\/mml:msup>\n                    <mml:mrow>\n                      <mml:mo>(<\/mml:mo>\n                      <mml:msup>\n                        <mml:mi>\u03bb<\/mml:mi>\n                        <mml:mi>n<\/mml:mi>\n                      <\/mml:msup>\n                      <mml:mo>)<\/mml:mo>\n                    <\/mml:mrow>\n                  <\/mml:mrow>\n                <\/mml:math><\/jats:alternatives><\/jats:inline-formula> time, where <jats:inline-formula><jats:alternatives><jats:tex-math>$$\\lambda$$<\/jats:tex-math><mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\">\n                  <mml:mi>\u03bb<\/mml:mi>\n                <\/mml:math><\/jats:alternatives><\/jats:inline-formula> is the positive root of the polynomial <jats:inline-formula><jats:alternatives><jats:tex-math>$$x^{\\delta +1}-x^{\\delta }-1$$<\/jats:tex-math><mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\">\n                  <mml:mrow>\n                    <mml:msup>\n                      <mml:mi>x<\/mml:mi>\n                      <mml:mrow>\n                        <mml:mi>\u03b4<\/mml:mi>\n                        <mml:mo>+<\/mml:mo>\n                        <mml:mn>1<\/mml:mn>\n                      <\/mml:mrow>\n                    <\/mml:msup>\n                    <mml:mo>-<\/mml:mo>\n                    <mml:msup>\n                      <mml:mi>x<\/mml:mi>\n                      <mml:mi>\u03b4<\/mml:mi>\n                    <\/mml:msup>\n                    <mml:mo>-<\/mml:mo>\n                    <mml:mn>1<\/mml:mn>\n                  <\/mml:mrow>\n                <\/mml:math><\/jats:alternatives><\/jats:inline-formula>. Despite the hardness results, this is a very fast exact exponential-time algorithm for M<jats:sc>atching<\/jats:sc> C<jats:sc>ut<\/jats:sc> on graphs with large minimum degree; for instance, the running time is <jats:inline-formula><jats:alternatives><jats:tex-math>$$O^*(1.0099^n)$$<\/jats:tex-math><mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\">\n                  <mml:mrow>\n                    <mml:msup>\n                      <mml:mi>O<\/mml:mi>\n                      <mml:mo>\u2217<\/mml:mo>\n                    <\/mml:msup>\n                    <mml:mrow>\n                      <mml:mo>(<\/mml:mo>\n                      <mml:mn>1<\/mml:mn>\n                      <mml:mo>.<\/mml:mo>\n                      <mml:msup>\n                        <mml:mn>0099<\/mml:mn>\n                        <mml:mi>n<\/mml:mi>\n                      <\/mml:msup>\n                      <mml:mo>)<\/mml:mo>\n                    <\/mml:mrow>\n                  <\/mml:mrow>\n                <\/mml:math><\/jats:alternatives><\/jats:inline-formula> on graphs with minimum degree <jats:inline-formula><jats:alternatives><jats:tex-math>$$\\delta \\ge 469$$<\/jats:tex-math><mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\">\n                  <mml:mrow>\n                    <mml:mi>\u03b4<\/mml:mi>\n                    <mml:mo>\u2265<\/mml:mo>\n                    <mml:mn>469<\/mml:mn>\n                  <\/mml:mrow>\n                <\/mml:math><\/jats:alternatives><\/jats:inline-formula>. Complementing our hardness results, we show that, for any two fixed constants <jats:inline-formula><jats:alternatives><jats:tex-math>$$1&lt; c &lt;4$$<\/jats:tex-math><mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\">\n                  <mml:mrow>\n                    <mml:mn>1<\/mml:mn>\n                    <mml:mo>&lt;<\/mml:mo>\n                    <mml:mi>c<\/mml:mi>\n                    <mml:mo>&lt;<\/mml:mo>\n                    <mml:mn>4<\/mml:mn>\n                  <\/mml:mrow>\n                <\/mml:math><\/jats:alternatives><\/jats:inline-formula> and <jats:inline-formula><jats:alternatives><jats:tex-math>$$c^{\\prime }\\ge 0$$<\/jats:tex-math><mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\">\n                  <mml:mrow>\n                    <mml:msup>\n                      <mml:mi>c<\/mml:mi>\n                      <mml:mo>\u2032<\/mml:mo>\n                    <\/mml:msup>\n                    <mml:mo>\u2265<\/mml:mo>\n                    <mml:mn>0<\/mml:mn>\n                  <\/mml:mrow>\n                <\/mml:math><\/jats:alternatives><\/jats:inline-formula>, M<jats:sc>atching<\/jats:sc> C<jats:sc>ut<\/jats:sc> is solvable in polynomial time for graphs with large minimum degree <jats:inline-formula><jats:alternatives><jats:tex-math>$$\\delta \\ge \\frac{1}{c}n-c^{\\prime }$$<\/jats:tex-math><mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\">\n                  <mml:mrow>\n                    <mml:mi>\u03b4<\/mml:mi>\n                    <mml:mo>\u2265<\/mml:mo>\n                    <mml:mfrac>\n                      <mml:mn>1<\/mml:mn>\n                      <mml:mi>c<\/mml:mi>\n                    <\/mml:mfrac>\n                    <mml:mi>n<\/mml:mi>\n                    <mml:mo>-<\/mml:mo>\n                    <mml:msup>\n                      <mml:mi>c<\/mml:mi>\n                      <mml:mo>\u2032<\/mml:mo>\n                    <\/mml:msup>\n                  <\/mml:mrow>\n                <\/mml:math><\/jats:alternatives><\/jats:inline-formula>.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1007\/s00453-020-00782-8","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,11,23]],"date-time":"2020-11-23T15:37:53Z","timestamp":1606145873000},"page":"1238-1255","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":19,"title":["Matching Cut in Graphs with Large Minimum Degree"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"83","author":[{"given":"Chi-Yeh","family":"Chen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sun-Yuan","family":"Hsieh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hoang-Oanh","family":"Le","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3303-8326","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Van Bang","family":"Le","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sheng-Lung","family":"Peng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,11,23]]},"reference":[{"issue":"18","key":"782_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2502","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dam.2011.07.021","volume":"160","author":"J Ara\u00fajo","year":"2012","unstructured":"Ara\u00fajo, J., Cohen, N., Giroire, F., Havet, F.: Good edge-labelling of graphs. 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