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This problem asks to select one of the smallest <jats:italic>k<\/jats:italic> elements in a linearly-ordered collection of <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic> elements by only performing <jats:italic>unreliable<\/jats:italic> pairwise comparisons: whenever two elements are compared, there is a small probability that the wrong comparison outcome is observed. We design a randomized algorithm that solves this problem with a success probability of at least <jats:inline-formula><jats:alternatives><jats:tex-math>$$1-q$$<\/jats:tex-math><mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\">\n                  <mml:mrow>\n                    <mml:mn>1<\/mml:mn>\n                    <mml:mo>-<\/mml:mo>\n                    <mml:mi>q<\/mml:mi>\n                  <\/mml:mrow>\n                <\/mml:math><\/jats:alternatives><\/jats:inline-formula> for <jats:inline-formula><jats:alternatives><jats:tex-math>$$q \\in (0, \\frac{n-k}{n})$$<\/jats:tex-math><mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\">\n                  <mml:mrow>\n                    <mml:mi>q<\/mml:mi>\n                    <mml:mo>\u2208<\/mml:mo>\n                    <mml:mo>(<\/mml:mo>\n                    <mml:mn>0<\/mml:mn>\n                    <mml:mo>,<\/mml:mo>\n                    <mml:mfrac>\n                      <mml:mrow>\n                        <mml:mi>n<\/mml:mi>\n                        <mml:mo>-<\/mml:mo>\n                        <mml:mi>k<\/mml:mi>\n                      <\/mml:mrow>\n                      <mml:mi>n<\/mml:mi>\n                    <\/mml:mfrac>\n                    <mml:mo>)<\/mml:mo>\n                  <\/mml:mrow>\n                <\/mml:math><\/jats:alternatives><\/jats:inline-formula> and any <jats:inline-formula><jats:alternatives><jats:tex-math>$$k \\in [1, n-1]$$<\/jats:tex-math><mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\">\n                  <mml:mrow>\n                    <mml:mi>k<\/mml:mi>\n                    <mml:mo>\u2208<\/mml:mo>\n                    <mml:mo>[<\/mml:mo>\n                    <mml:mn>1<\/mml:mn>\n                    <mml:mo>,<\/mml:mo>\n                    <mml:mi>n<\/mml:mi>\n                    <mml:mo>-<\/mml:mo>\n                    <mml:mn>1<\/mml:mn>\n                    <mml:mo>]<\/mml:mo>\n                  <\/mml:mrow>\n                <\/mml:math><\/jats:alternatives><\/jats:inline-formula> using <jats:inline-formula><jats:alternatives><jats:tex-math>$$O\\big ( \\frac{n}{k} \\big \\lceil \\log \\frac{1}{q} \\big \\rceil \\big )$$<\/jats:tex-math><mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\">\n                  <mml:mrow>\n                    <mml:mi>O<\/mml:mi>\n                    <mml:mrow>\n                      <mml:mo>(<\/mml:mo>\n                    <\/mml:mrow>\n                    <mml:mfrac>\n                      <mml:mi>n<\/mml:mi>\n                      <mml:mi>k<\/mml:mi>\n                    <\/mml:mfrac>\n                    <mml:mrow>\n                      <mml:mo>\u2308<\/mml:mo>\n                    <\/mml:mrow>\n                    <mml:mo>log<\/mml:mo>\n                    <mml:mfrac>\n                      <mml:mn>1<\/mml:mn>\n                      <mml:mi>q<\/mml:mi>\n                    <\/mml:mfrac>\n                    <mml:mrow>\n                      <mml:mo>\u2309<\/mml:mo>\n                    <\/mml:mrow>\n                    <mml:mrow>\n                      <mml:mo>)<\/mml:mo>\n                    <\/mml:mrow>\n                  <\/mml:mrow>\n                <\/mml:math><\/jats:alternatives><\/jats:inline-formula> comparisons in expectation (if <jats:inline-formula><jats:alternatives><jats:tex-math>$$k \\ge n$$<\/jats:tex-math><mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\">\n                  <mml:mrow>\n                    <mml:mi>k<\/mml:mi>\n                    <mml:mo>\u2265<\/mml:mo>\n                    <mml:mi>n<\/mml:mi>\n                  <\/mml:mrow>\n                <\/mml:math><\/jats:alternatives><\/jats:inline-formula> or <jats:inline-formula><jats:alternatives><jats:tex-math>$$q \\ge \\frac{n-k}{n}$$<\/jats:tex-math><mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\">\n                  <mml:mrow>\n                    <mml:mi>q<\/mml:mi>\n                    <mml:mo>\u2265<\/mml:mo>\n                    <mml:mfrac>\n                      <mml:mrow>\n                        <mml:mi>n<\/mml:mi>\n                        <mml:mo>-<\/mml:mo>\n                        <mml:mi>k<\/mml:mi>\n                      <\/mml:mrow>\n                      <mml:mi>n<\/mml:mi>\n                    <\/mml:mfrac>\n                  <\/mml:mrow>\n                <\/mml:math><\/jats:alternatives><\/jats:inline-formula> the problem becomes trivial). Then, we prove that the expected number of comparisons needed by any algorithm that succeeds with probability at least <jats:inline-formula><jats:alternatives><jats:tex-math>$$1-q$$<\/jats:tex-math><mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\">\n                  <mml:mrow>\n                    <mml:mn>1<\/mml:mn>\n                    <mml:mo>-<\/mml:mo>\n                    <mml:mi>q<\/mml:mi>\n                  <\/mml:mrow>\n                <\/mml:math><\/jats:alternatives><\/jats:inline-formula> must be <jats:inline-formula><jats:alternatives><jats:tex-math>$${\\varOmega }(\\frac{n}{k}\\log \\frac{1}{q})$$<\/jats:tex-math><mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\">\n                  <mml:mrow>\n                    <mml:mi>\u03a9<\/mml:mi>\n                    <mml:mo>(<\/mml:mo>\n                    <mml:mfrac>\n                      <mml:mi>n<\/mml:mi>\n                      <mml:mi>k<\/mml:mi>\n                    <\/mml:mfrac>\n                    <mml:mo>log<\/mml:mo>\n                    <mml:mfrac>\n                      <mml:mn>1<\/mml:mn>\n                      <mml:mi>q<\/mml:mi>\n                    <\/mml:mfrac>\n                    <mml:mo>)<\/mml:mo>\n                  <\/mml:mrow>\n                <\/mml:math><\/jats:alternatives><\/jats:inline-formula> whenever <jats:italic>q<\/jats:italic> is bounded away from <jats:inline-formula><jats:alternatives><jats:tex-math>$$\\frac{n-k}{n}$$<\/jats:tex-math><mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\">\n                  <mml:mfrac>\n                    <mml:mrow>\n                      <mml:mi>n<\/mml:mi>\n                      <mml:mo>-<\/mml:mo>\n                      <mml:mi>k<\/mml:mi>\n                    <\/mml:mrow>\n                    <mml:mi>n<\/mml:mi>\n                  <\/mml:mfrac>\n                <\/mml:math><\/jats:alternatives><\/jats:inline-formula>, thus implying that the expected number of comparisons performed by our algorithm is asymptotically optimal in this range. Moreover, we show that the approximate minimum selection problem can be solved using <jats:inline-formula><jats:alternatives><jats:tex-math>$$O( (\\frac{n}{k} + \\log \\log \\frac{1}{q}) \\log \\frac{1}{q})$$<\/jats:tex-math><mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\">\n                  <mml:mrow>\n                    <mml:mi>O<\/mml:mi>\n                    <mml:mo>(<\/mml:mo>\n                    <mml:mrow>\n                      <mml:mo>(<\/mml:mo>\n                      <mml:mfrac>\n                        <mml:mi>n<\/mml:mi>\n                        <mml:mi>k<\/mml:mi>\n                      <\/mml:mfrac>\n                      <mml:mo>+<\/mml:mo>\n                      <mml:mo>log<\/mml:mo>\n                      <mml:mo>log<\/mml:mo>\n                      <mml:mfrac>\n                        <mml:mn>1<\/mml:mn>\n                        <mml:mi>q<\/mml:mi>\n                      <\/mml:mfrac>\n                      <mml:mo>)<\/mml:mo>\n                    <\/mml:mrow>\n                    <mml:mo>log<\/mml:mo>\n                    <mml:mfrac>\n                      <mml:mn>1<\/mml:mn>\n                      <mml:mi>q<\/mml:mi>\n                    <\/mml:mfrac>\n                    <mml:mo>)<\/mml:mo>\n                  <\/mml:mrow>\n                <\/mml:math><\/jats:alternatives><\/jats:inline-formula> comparisons <jats:italic>in the worst case<\/jats:italic>, which is optimal when <jats:italic>q<\/jats:italic> is bounded away from <jats:inline-formula><jats:alternatives><jats:tex-math>$$\\frac{n-k}{n}$$<\/jats:tex-math><mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\">\n                  <mml:mfrac>\n                    <mml:mrow>\n                      <mml:mi>n<\/mml:mi>\n                      <mml:mo>-<\/mml:mo>\n                      <mml:mi>k<\/mml:mi>\n                    <\/mml:mrow>\n                    <mml:mi>n<\/mml:mi>\n                  <\/mml:mfrac>\n                <\/mml:math><\/jats:alternatives><\/jats:inline-formula> and <jats:inline-formula><jats:alternatives><jats:tex-math>$$k = O\\big ( \\frac{n}{\\log \\log \\frac{1}{q}}\\big )$$<\/jats:tex-math><mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\">\n                  <mml:mrow>\n                    <mml:mi>k<\/mml:mi>\n                    <mml:mo>=<\/mml:mo>\n                    <mml:mi>O<\/mml:mi>\n                    <mml:mrow>\n                      <mml:mo>(<\/mml:mo>\n                    <\/mml:mrow>\n                    <mml:mfrac>\n                      <mml:mi>n<\/mml:mi>\n                      <mml:mrow>\n                        <mml:mo>log<\/mml:mo>\n                        <mml:mo>log<\/mml:mo>\n                        <mml:mfrac>\n                          <mml:mn>1<\/mml:mn>\n                          <mml:mi>q<\/mml:mi>\n                        <\/mml:mfrac>\n                      <\/mml:mrow>\n                    <\/mml:mfrac>\n                    <mml:mrow>\n                      <mml:mo>)<\/mml:mo>\n                    <\/mml:mrow>\n                  <\/mml:mrow>\n                <\/mml:math><\/jats:alternatives><\/jats:inline-formula>.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1007\/s00453-021-00880-1","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,1]],"date-time":"2021-11-01T13:02:46Z","timestamp":1635771766000},"page":"60-84","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Approximate Minimum Selection with Unreliable Comparisons"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"84","author":[{"given":"Stefano","family":"Leucci","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9683-5982","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Chih-Hung","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,1]]},"reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"880_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/S0166-218X(96)00012-1","volume":"74","author":"M Aigner","year":"1997","unstructured":"Aigner, M.: Finding the maximum and minimum. 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