{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,6]],"date-time":"2025-05-06T09:40:01Z","timestamp":1746524401867,"version":"3.40.4"},"reference-count":24,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,1]],"date-time":"2025-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1743465600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,8]],"date-time":"2025-04-08T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1744070400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":7,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100006919","name":"Massachusetts Institute of Technology","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100006919","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Combinatorica"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,4]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n          <jats:p>A subset <jats:italic>S<\/jats:italic> of real numbers is called <jats:italic>bi-Sidon<\/jats:italic> if it is a Sidon set with respect to both addition and multiplication, i.e., if all pairwise sums and all pairwise products of elements of <jats:italic>S<\/jats:italic> are distinct. Imre Ruzsa asked the following question: What is the maximum number <jats:italic>f<\/jats:italic>(<jats:italic>N<\/jats:italic>) such that every set <jats:italic>S<\/jats:italic> of <jats:italic>N<\/jats:italic> real numbers contains a bi-Sidon subset of size at least <jats:italic>f<\/jats:italic>(<jats:italic>N<\/jats:italic>)? He proved that <jats:inline-formula>\n              <jats:alternatives>\n                <jats:tex-math>$$f(N)\\geqslant cN^{\\frac{1}{3}}$$<\/jats:tex-math>\n                <mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\">\n                  <mml:mrow>\n                    <mml:mi>f<\/mml:mi>\n                    <mml:mrow>\n                      <mml:mo>(<\/mml:mo>\n                      <mml:mi>N<\/mml:mi>\n                      <mml:mo>)<\/mml:mo>\n                    <\/mml:mrow>\n                    <mml:mo>\u2a7e<\/mml:mo>\n                    <mml:mi>c<\/mml:mi>\n                    <mml:msup>\n                      <mml:mi>N<\/mml:mi>\n                      <mml:mfrac>\n                        <mml:mn>1<\/mml:mn>\n                        <mml:mn>3<\/mml:mn>\n                      <\/mml:mfrac>\n                    <\/mml:msup>\n                  <\/mml:mrow>\n                <\/mml:math>\n              <\/jats:alternatives>\n            <\/jats:inline-formula>, for a constant <jats:inline-formula>\n              <jats:alternatives>\n                <jats:tex-math>$$c&gt;0$$<\/jats:tex-math>\n                <mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\">\n                  <mml:mrow>\n                    <mml:mi>c<\/mml:mi>\n                    <mml:mo>&gt;<\/mml:mo>\n                    <mml:mn>0<\/mml:mn>\n                  <\/mml:mrow>\n                <\/mml:math>\n              <\/jats:alternatives>\n            <\/jats:inline-formula>. In this note, we improve this bound to <jats:inline-formula>\n              <jats:alternatives>\n                <jats:tex-math>$$N^{\\frac{1}{3}+\\frac{7}{78}+o(1)}$$<\/jats:tex-math>\n                <mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\">\n                  <mml:msup>\n                    <mml:mi>N<\/mml:mi>\n                    <mml:mrow>\n                      <mml:mfrac>\n                        <mml:mn>1<\/mml:mn>\n                        <mml:mn>3<\/mml:mn>\n                      <\/mml:mfrac>\n                      <mml:mo>+<\/mml:mo>\n                      <mml:mfrac>\n                        <mml:mn>7<\/mml:mn>\n                        <mml:mn>78<\/mml:mn>\n                      <\/mml:mfrac>\n                      <mml:mo>+<\/mml:mo>\n                      <mml:mi>o<\/mml:mi>\n                      <mml:mrow>\n                        <mml:mo>(<\/mml:mo>\n                        <mml:mn>1<\/mml:mn>\n                        <mml:mo>)<\/mml:mo>\n                      <\/mml:mrow>\n                    <\/mml:mrow>\n                  <\/mml:msup>\n                <\/mml:math>\n              <\/jats:alternatives>\n            <\/jats:inline-formula>.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1007\/s00493-025-00151-5","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,8]],"date-time":"2025-04-08T21:29:51Z","timestamp":1744147791000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Ruzsa\u2019s Problem on Bi-Sidon Sets"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"45","author":[{"given":"J\u00e1nos","family":"Pach","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Dmitrii","family":"Zakharov","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,8]]},"reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"151_CR1","first-page":"207","volume":"68","author":"A Balog","year":"2017","unstructured":"Balog, A., Wooley, T.D.: A low-energy decomposition theorem. Q. J. Math. 68(1), 207\u2013226 (2017)","journal-title":"Q. J. Math."},{"issue":"5","key":"151_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"437","DOI":"10.1080\/00029890.2023.2176667","volume":"130","author":"J Balogh","year":"2023","unstructured":"Balogh, J., F\u00fcredi, Z., Roy, S.: An upper bound on the size of Sidon sets. Amer. Math. Monthly 130(5), 437\u2013445 (2023)","journal-title":"Amer. Math. Monthly"},{"issue":"7","key":"151_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"857","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcta.2009.12.003","volume":"117","author":"J Cilleruelo","year":"2010","unstructured":"Cilleruelo, J.: Sidon sets in $$\\mathbb{N} ^d$$. J. Combin. Theory, Ser. A 117(7), 857\u2013871 (2010)","journal-title":"J. Combin. Theory, Ser. A"},{"issue":"4","key":"151_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"365","DOI":"10.4064\/aa-81-4-365-367","volume":"81","author":"G Elekes","year":"1997","unstructured":"Elekes, G.: On the number of sums and products. Acta Arith. 81(4), 365\u2013367 (1997)","journal-title":"Acta Arith."},{"key":"151_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Erd\u0151s, P, Szemer\u00e9di, E: \u201cOn sums and products of integers.\u201d In: vStudies in Pure Mathematics. To the memory of Paul Tur\u00e1n. Birkh\u00e4user Verlag, Basel, 213\u2013218 (1983)","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-0348-5438-2_19"},{"key":"151_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Erd\u0151s, P, P\u00e1l T. \u201cOn a problem of Sidon in additive number theory, and on some related problems.\u201d J. London Math. Soc16 (4) (1941), 212\u2013215. Also: \u201cAddendum.\u201d 19 (1944), 208","DOI":"10.1112\/jlms\/s1-16.4.212"},{"key":"151_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Jing, Y, Mudgal, A: \u201cFinding large additive and multiplicative Sidon sets in sets of integers.\u201d Mathematische Annalen, 1-31 (2024)","DOI":"10.1007\/s00208-024-02932-7"},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"151_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01895954","volume":"26","author":"J Koml\u00f3s","year":"1975","unstructured":"Koml\u00f3s, J., Sulyok, M., Szemer\u00e9di, E.: Linear problems in combinatorial number theory. Acta Math. Hungar. 26(1\u20132), 113\u2013121 (1975)","journal-title":"Acta Math. Hungar."},{"key":"151_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"211","DOI":"10.1016\/S0021-9800(69)80124-9","volume":"6","author":"B Lindstr\u00f6m","year":"1969","unstructured":"Lindstr\u00f6m, B.: An inequality for B2-sequences. J. Combin. Theory 6, 211\u2013212 (1969)","journal-title":"J. Combin. Theory"},{"key":"151_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Mudgal, Akshat.: \u201cUnbounded expansion of polynomials and products.\u201d Mathematische Annalen, 1\u201335 (2023)","DOI":"10.1007\/s00208-023-02762-z"},{"key":"151_CR11","unstructured":"Pohoata, Cosmin.: \u201cSidon sets and sum-product phenomena.\u201d Blog post. https:\/\/pohoatza.wordpress.com\/2021\/01\/23\/sidon-sets-and-sum-product-phenomena\/"},{"issue":"2","key":"151_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"326","DOI":"10.1007\/s10474-021-01160-8","volume":"165","author":"O Roche-Newton","year":"2021","unstructured":"Roche-Newton, O., Warren, A.: Additive and multiplicative Sidon sets. Acta Math. Hungar. 165(2), 326\u2013336 (2021)","journal-title":"Acta Math. Hungar."},{"issue":"2","key":"151_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"411","DOI":"10.1017\/S0305004121000633","volume":"173","author":"M Rudnev","year":"2022","unstructured":"Rudnev, M., Stevens, S.: An update on the sum-product problem. Math. Proc. Cambridge Philos. Soc. 173(2), 411\u2013430 (2022)","journal-title":"Math. Proc. Cambridge Philos. Soc."},{"issue":"1","key":"151_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"207","DOI":"10.4171\/rmi\/1126","volume":"36","author":"M Rudnev","year":"2019","unstructured":"Rudnev, M., Shkredov, I.D., Stevens, S.: On the energy variant of the sum-product conjecture. Revista matem\u00e1tica iberoamericana 36(1), 207\u2013232 (2019)","journal-title":"Revista matem\u00e1tica iberoamericana"},{"issue":"4","key":"151_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"379","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01876039","volume":"65","author":"IZ Ruzsa","year":"1994","unstructured":"Ruzsa, I.Z.: Generalized arithmetical progressions and sumsets. Acta Math. Hungarica 65(4), 379\u2013388 (1994)","journal-title":"Acta Math. Hungarica"},{"key":"151_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ruzsa, Imre Z.: \u201cAdditive and multiplicative Sidon sets.\u201d Acta Mathematica Hungarica 112 (4) (2006)","DOI":"10.1007\/s10474-006-0102-0"},{"key":"151_CR17","unstructured":"Ruzsa, Imre Z.: \u201cAdditive and multiplicative Sidon subsets.\u201d Lecture in Number Theory Seminar at R\u00e9nyi Institute, Budapest, April (2021). Video available at video.renyi.hu\/videos"},{"issue":"3","key":"151_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"599","DOI":"10.1017\/S0305004118000506","volume":"167","author":"G Shakan","year":"2019","unstructured":"Shakan, G.: On higher energy decompositions and the sum-product phenomenon. Math. Proc. Cambridge Philos. Soc. 167(3), 599\u2013617 (2019)","journal-title":"Math. Proc. Cambridge Philos. Soc."},{"issue":"2","key":"151_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"329","DOI":"10.1007\/s00493-023-00013-y","volume":"43","author":"ID Shkredov","year":"2023","unstructured":"Shkredov, I.D.: On an application of higher energies to Sidon sets. Combinatorica 43(2), 329\u2013345 (2023)","journal-title":"Combinatorica"},{"key":"151_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"536","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01455900","volume":"106","author":"S Sidon","year":"1932","unstructured":"Sidon, S.: Ein Satz \u00fcber trigonometrische Polynome und seine Anwendungen in der Theorie der Fourier-Reihen. Math. Annalen 106, 536\u2013539 (1932)","journal-title":"Math. Annalen"},{"key":"151_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"377","DOI":"10.1090\/S0002-9947-1938-1501951-4","volume":"43","author":"J Singer","year":"1938","unstructured":"Singer, J.: A theorem in finite projective geometry and some applications to number theory. Trans. Am. Math. Soc. 43, 377\u2013385 (1938)","journal-title":"Trans. Am. Math. Soc."},{"issue":"2","key":"151_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"402","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aim.2009.04.006","volume":"222","author":"J Solymosi","year":"2009","unstructured":"Solymosi, J.: Bounding multiplicative energy by the sumset. Adv. Math. 222(2), 402\u2013408 (2009)","journal-title":"Adv. Math."},{"key":"151_CR23","unstructured":"Tao, T: (2024)\u201cPlanar point sets with forbidden 4-point patterns and few distinct distances.\u201d Preprint at arXiv:2409.01343"},{"key":"151_CR24","unstructured":"Tao, Terence, Vu, Van H.: \u201cAdditive Combinatorics.\u201d Cambridge Studies in Advanced Mathematics Vol. 105. Cambridge University Press, (2006)"}],"container-title":["Combinatorica"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00493-025-00151-5.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00493-025-00151-5\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00493-025-00151-5.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,6]],"date-time":"2025-05-06T09:08:23Z","timestamp":1746522503000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00493-025-00151-5"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,4]]},"references-count":24,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,4]]}},"alternative-id":["151"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00493-025-00151-5","relation":{},"ISSN":["0209-9683","1439-6912"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0209-9683"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1439-6912"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,4]]},"assertion":[{"value":"13 September 2024","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"5 March 2025","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"8 April 2025","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}}],"article-number":"26"}}