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<mml:mo>)<\/mml:mo>\n                          <\/mml:mrow>\n                        <\/mml:math>\n                      <\/jats:alternatives>\n                    <\/jats:inline-formula>\n                    is\n                    <jats:italic>geometrically embeddable<\/jats:italic>\n                    into a normed space\n                    <jats:italic>X<\/jats:italic>\n                    when there is a mapping\n                    <jats:inline-formula>\n                      <jats:alternatives>\n                        <jats:tex-math>$$\\zeta :V\\rightarrow X$$<\/jats:tex-math>\n                        <mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\">\n                          <mml:mrow>\n                            <mml:mi>\u03b6<\/mml:mi>\n                            <mml:mo>:<\/mml:mo>\n                            <mml:mi>V<\/mml:mi>\n                            <mml:mo>\u2192<\/mml:mo>\n                            <mml:mi>X<\/mml:mi>\n                          <\/mml:mrow>\n                        <\/mml:math>\n                      <\/jats:alternatives>\n                    <\/jats:inline-formula>\n                    such that\n                    <jats:inline-formula>\n                      <jats:alternatives>\n                        <jats:tex-math>$$\\Vert \\zeta (v)-\\zeta (w)\\Vert _X\\leqslant 1$$<\/jats:tex-math>\n                        <mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\">\n                          <mml:mrow>\n                            <mml:msub>\n                              <mml:mrow>\n                                <mml:mo>\u2016<\/mml:mo>\n                                <mml:mi>\u03b6<\/mml:mi>\n                                <mml:mrow>\n                                  <mml:mo>(<\/mml:mo>\n                                  <mml:mi>v<\/mml:mi>\n                                  <mml:mo>)<\/mml:mo>\n                                <\/mml:mrow>\n                                <mml:mo>-<\/mml:mo>\n                                <mml:mi>\u03b6<\/mml:mi>\n                                <mml:mrow>\n                                  <mml:mo>(<\/mml:mo>\n                                  <mml:mi>w<\/mml:mi>\n                                  <mml:mo>)<\/mml:mo>\n                                <\/mml:mrow>\n                                <mml:mo>\u2016<\/mml:mo>\n                              <\/mml:mrow>\n                              <mml:mi>X<\/mml:mi>\n                            <\/mml:msub>\n                            <mml:mo>\u2a7d<\/mml:mo>\n                            <mml:mn>1<\/mml:mn>\n                          <\/mml:mrow>\n                        <\/mml:math>\n                      <\/jats:alternatives>\n                    <\/jats:inline-formula>\n                    if and only if\n                    <jats:inline-formula>\n                      <jats:alternatives>\n                        <jats:tex-math>$$\\{v,w\\}\\in E$$<\/jats:tex-math>\n                        <mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\">\n                          <mml:mrow>\n                            <mml:mo>{<\/mml:mo>\n                            <mml:mi>v<\/mml:mi>\n                            <mml:mo>,<\/mml:mo>\n                            <mml:mi>w<\/mml:mi>\n                            <mml:mo>}<\/mml:mo>\n                            <mml:mo>\u2208<\/mml:mo>\n                            <mml:mi>E<\/mml:mi>\n                          <\/mml:mrow>\n                        <\/mml:math>\n                      <\/jats:alternatives>\n                    <\/jats:inline-formula>\n                    , for all distinct\n                    <jats:inline-formula>\n                      <jats:alternatives>\n                        <jats:tex-math>$$v,w\\in V$$<\/jats:tex-math>\n                        <mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\">\n                          <mml:mrow>\n                            <mml:mi>v<\/mml:mi>\n                            <mml:mo>,<\/mml:mo>\n                            <mml:mi>w<\/mml:mi>\n                            <mml:mo>\u2208<\/mml:mo>\n                            <mml:mi>V<\/mml:mi>\n                          <\/mml:mrow>\n                        <\/mml:math>\n                      <\/jats:alternatives>\n                    <\/jats:inline-formula>\n                    . Our result is the following universal threshold for the embeddability of trees. Let\n                    <jats:inline-formula>\n                      <jats:alternatives>\n                        <jats:tex-math>$$\\Delta \\geqslant 3$$<\/jats:tex-math>\n                        <mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\">\n                          <mml:mrow>\n                            <mml:mi>\u0394<\/mml:mi>\n                            <mml:mo>\u2a7e<\/mml:mo>\n                            <mml:mn>3<\/mml:mn>\n                          <\/mml:mrow>\n                        <\/mml:math>\n                      <\/jats:alternatives>\n                    <\/jats:inline-formula>\n                    , and let\n                    <jats:italic>N<\/jats:italic>\n                    be sufficiently large in terms of\n                    <jats:inline-formula>\n                      <jats:alternatives>\n                        <jats:tex-math>$$\\Delta $$<\/jats:tex-math>\n                        <mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\">\n                          <mml:mi>\u0394<\/mml:mi>\n                        <\/mml:math>\n                      <\/jats:alternatives>\n                    <\/jats:inline-formula>\n                    . Every\n                    <jats:italic>N<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2013vertex tree of maximal degree at most\n                    <jats:inline-formula>\n                      <jats:alternatives>\n                        <jats:tex-math>$$\\Delta $$<\/jats:tex-math>\n                        <mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\">\n                          <mml:mi>\u0394<\/mml:mi>\n                        <\/mml:math>\n                      <\/jats:alternatives>\n                    <\/jats:inline-formula>\n                    is embeddable into any normed space of dimension at least\n                    <jats:inline-formula>\n                      <jats:alternatives>\n                        <jats:tex-math>$$64\\,\\frac{\\log N}{\\log \\log N}$$<\/jats:tex-math>\n                        <mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\">\n                          <mml:mrow>\n                            <mml:mn>64<\/mml:mn>\n                            <mml:mspace\/>\n                            <mml:mfrac>\n                              <mml:mrow>\n                                <mml:mo>log<\/mml:mo>\n                                <mml:mi>N<\/mml:mi>\n                              <\/mml:mrow>\n                              <mml:mrow>\n                                <mml:mo>log<\/mml:mo>\n                                <mml:mo>log<\/mml:mo>\n                                <mml:mi>N<\/mml:mi>\n                              <\/mml:mrow>\n                            <\/mml:mfrac>\n                          <\/mml:mrow>\n                        <\/mml:math>\n                      <\/jats:alternatives>\n                    <\/jats:inline-formula>\n                    , and complete trees are non-embeddable into any normed space of dimension less than\n                    <jats:inline-formula>\n                      <jats:alternatives>\n                        <jats:tex-math>$$\\frac{1}{2}\\,\\frac{\\log N}{\\log \\log N}$$<\/jats:tex-math>\n                        <mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\">\n                          <mml:mrow>\n                            <mml:mfrac>\n                              <mml:mn>1<\/mml:mn>\n                              <mml:mn>2<\/mml:mn>\n                            <\/mml:mfrac>\n                            <mml:mspace\/>\n                            <mml:mfrac>\n                              <mml:mrow>\n                                <mml:mo>log<\/mml:mo>\n                                <mml:mi>N<\/mml:mi>\n                              <\/mml:mrow>\n                              <mml:mrow>\n                                <mml:mo>log<\/mml:mo>\n                                <mml:mo>log<\/mml:mo>\n                                <mml:mi>N<\/mml:mi>\n                              <\/mml:mrow>\n                            <\/mml:mfrac>\n                          <\/mml:mrow>\n                        <\/mml:math>\n                      <\/jats:alternatives>\n                    <\/jats:inline-formula>\n                    . In striking contrast, spectral expanders and random graphs are known to be non-embeddable in sublogarithmic dimension. Our result is based on a randomized embedding whose analysis utilizes the recent breakthroughs on Bourgain\u2019s slicing problem.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1007\/s00493-026-00216-z","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,21]],"date-time":"2026-05-21T09:22:11Z","timestamp":1779355331000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["A Universal Threshold for Geometric Embeddings of Trees"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"46","author":[{"given":"Dylan J.","family":"Altschuler","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Pandelis","family":"Dodos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Konstantin","family":"Tikhomirov","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Konstantinos","family":"Tyros","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,21]]},"reference":[{"key":"216_CR1","unstructured":"Altschuler, D.J., Tikhomirov, K.: Universal geometric non-embedding of random regular graphs. preprint available at arXiv:2501.09142 (2025)"},{"key":"216_CR2","unstructured":"Altschuler, D.J., Dodos, P., Tikhomirov, K., Tyros, K.: A combinatorial approach to nonlinear spectral gaps. preprint available at arXiv:2410.04394 (2024)"},{"key":"216_CR3","volume-title":"The Probabilistic Method","author":"N Alon","year":"2016","unstructured":"Alon, N., Spencer, J.H.: The Probabilistic Method. 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