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Consequently, it is impossible to design a controller in real time if the switching times in the future are unknown. This phenomenon can be regarded as a causality issue. Therefore, the concept of (quasi-) causal impulse-controllability is introduced, and system classes which are (quasi-) causal are characterized. Finally, necessary and sufficient conditions for a system class to be causal given some dwell-time are stated.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1007\/s00498-023-00367-0","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,21]],"date-time":"2023-08-21T00:01:46Z","timestamp":1692576106000},"page":"351-380","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Impulse-controllability of system classes of switched differential algebraic equations"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"36","author":[{"given":"Paul","family":"Wijnbergen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Stephan","family":"Trenn","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,21]]},"reference":[{"key":"367_CR1","volume-title":"Distributional differential algebraic equations","author":"S Trenn","year":"2009","unstructured":"Trenn S (2009) Distributional differential algebraic equations. 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