{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,31]],"date-time":"2025-10-31T07:08:25Z","timestamp":1761894505336},"reference-count":27,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"12","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2007,3,17]],"date-time":"2007-03-17T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1174089600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Soft Comput"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2007,8,7]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00500-007-0161-3","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2007,3,16]],"date-time":"2007-03-16T08:50:21Z","timestamp":1174035021000},"page":"1173-1183","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["Comparing extended classifier system and genetic programming for financial forecasting: an empirical study"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"11","author":[{"given":"Mu-Yen","family":"Chen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Kuang-Ku","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Heien-Kun","family":"Chiang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Hwa-Shan","family":"Huang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Mu-Jung","family":"Huang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2007,3,17]]},"reference":[{"issue":"1\/2","key":"161_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1016\/S0020-0255(02)00371-7","volume":"150","author":"JW Davidson","year":"2003","unstructured":"Davidson JW, Savic DA, Walters GA (2003) Symbolic and numerical regression: experiments and applications. Inf Sci 150(1\/2):95\u2013117","journal-title":"Inf Sci"},{"key":"161_CR2","volume-title":"Expert systems-principle and programming","author":"J Giarratano","year":"1998","unstructured":"Giarratano J, Riley G (1998) Expert systems-principle and programming, 3rd edn. PWS Publishing Company, Boston","edition":"3"},{"key":"161_CR3","volume-title":"Genetic algorithms in search, optimization, and machine learning","author":"DE Goldberg","year":"1989","unstructured":"Goldberg DE (1989) Genetic algorithms in search, optimization, and machine learning. Addison-Wesley, Reading"},{"key":"161_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"390","DOI":"10.1016\/S0377-2217(98)00065-4","volume":"109","author":"RR Hashemi","year":"1998","unstructured":"Hashemi RR, Blanc LA, Rucks CT, Rajaratnam A (1998) A hybrid intelligent system for predicting bank holding structures. Eur J Oper Res 109:390\u2013402","journal-title":"Eur J Oper Res"},{"key":"161_CR5","volume-title":"Adaptation in natural and artificial systems","author":"JH Holland","year":"1975","unstructured":"Holland JH (1975) Adaptation in natural and artificial systems. University Press of Michigan, Ann Arbor"},{"key":"161_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"313","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-12-737550-2.50020-8","volume-title":"Pattern directed interference systems.","author":"JH Holland","year":"1978","unstructured":"Holland JH, Reitman JS (1978) Cognitive systems based on adaptive algorithms. In: Waterman DA, Hayes-Roth F (eds) Pattern directed interference systems. Academic, New York, pp 313\u2013329"},{"key":"161_CR7","unstructured":"Holmes JH (1996) Evolution-assisted discovery of sentinel features in epidemiologic surveillance. PhD Thesis, Drexel University, Philadelphia"},{"key":"161_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1016\/S0020-0190(01)00283-6","volume":"82","author":"JH Holmes","year":"2002","unstructured":"Holmes JH, Lanzi PL, Stolzmann W, Wilson SW (2002) Learning classifier systems: new models, successful applications. Inf Process Lett 82:23\u201330","journal-title":"Inf Process Lett"},{"key":"161_CR9","volume-title":"Data mining in finance","author":"B Kovalerchuk","year":"2000","unstructured":"Kovalerchuk B, Vityaev E (2000) Data mining in finance. Kluwer, Dordrecht"},{"key":"161_CR10","volume-title":"Genetic programming, on the programming of computers by means of natural selection","author":"JR Koza","year":"1992","unstructured":"Koza JR (1992) Genetic programming, on the programming of computers by means of natural selection. MIT, Cambridge"},{"key":"161_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Koza J, Goldberg D, Fogel D, Riolo R (1996) Genetic programming. In: Proceedings of the first annual conference. MIT, Cambridge","DOI":"10.7551\/mitpress\/3242.001.0001"},{"key":"161_CR12","unstructured":"Liao PY, Chen JS (2001) Dynamic trading strategy learning model using learning classifier systems. In: Proceedings of the 2001 congress on evolutionary computation, pp 783\u2013789"},{"key":"161_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"533","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eswa.2004.05.020","volume":"27","author":"RT McIvor","year":"2004","unstructured":"McIvor RT, McCloskey AG, Humphreys PK, Maguire LP (2004) Using a fuzzy approach to support financial analysis in the corporate acquisition process. Expert Syst Appl 27:533\u2013547","journal-title":"Expert Syst Appl"},{"key":"161_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"371","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eswa.2004.10.014","volume":"28","author":"KJ Oh","year":"2005","unstructured":"Oh KJ, Kim TY, Min S (2005) Using genetic algorithm to support portfolio optimization for index fund management. Expert Syst Appl 28:371\u2013379","journal-title":"Expert Syst Appl"},{"key":"161_CR15","first-page":"81","volume":"1","author":"J Quinlan","year":"1986","unstructured":"Quinlan J (1986) Induction of decision tree. Mach Learn 1:81\u2013106","journal-title":"Mach Learn"},{"issue":"2","key":"161_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"199","DOI":"10.1016\/j.engappai.2004.02.006","volume":"17","author":"S Sette","year":"2004","unstructured":"Sette S, Wyns B, Boullart L (2004) Comparing Learning classifier systems and genetic programming: a case study. Eng Appl Artif Intell 17(2):199\u2013204","journal-title":"Eng Appl Artif Intell"},{"key":"161_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1016\/S0957-4174(03)00006-X","volume":"25","author":"HW Shin","year":"2003","unstructured":"Shin HW, Sohn SY (2003) Combining both ensemble and dynamic classifier selection schemes for prediction of mobile internet subscribers. Expert Syst Appl 25:63\u201368","journal-title":"Expert Syst Appl"},{"key":"161_CR18","first-page":"175","volume":"1813","author":"W Stolzmann","year":"2000","unstructured":"Stolzmann W (2000) An introduction to anticipatory classifier systems. Lect Notes Artif Intell 1813:175\u2013194","journal-title":"Lect Notes Artif Intell"},{"key":"161_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"285","DOI":"10.2307\/2331068","volume":"23","author":"RJ Sweency","year":"1988","unstructured":"Sweency RJ (1988) Some new filter rule test: methods and results. J Financ Quant Anal 23:285\u2013300","journal-title":"J Financ Quant Anal"},{"key":"161_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.3905\/jpm.1992.409432","volume":"19","author":"RR Trippi","year":"1992","unstructured":"Trippi RR, Desieno D (1992) Trading equity index futures with a neural network. J Portf Manage Fall 19:27\u201333","journal-title":"J Portf Manage Fall"},{"key":"161_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"559","DOI":"10.1016\/S0167-9236(03)00087-3","volume":"37","author":"PK Tsang","year":"2004","unstructured":"Tsang PK, Li YJ (2004) EDDIE\u2014automation, a decision support tool for financial forecasting. Decis Support Syst 37:559\u2013 565","journal-title":"Decis Support Syst"},{"key":"161_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1016\/S0957-4174(02)00079-9","volume":"24","author":"YF Wang","year":"2003","unstructured":"Wang YF (2003) Mining stock price using fuzzy rough set system. Expert Syst Appl 24:13\u201323","journal-title":"Expert Syst Appl"},{"issue":"1","key":"161_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1162\/evco.1994.2.1.1","volume":"2","author":"SW Wilson","year":"1994","unstructured":"Wilson SW (1994) ZCS: a zeroth level classifier system. Evol Comput 2(1):1\u201318","journal-title":"Evol Comput"},{"issue":"2","key":"161_CR24","first-page":"143","volume":"3","author":"SW Wilson","year":"1996","unstructured":"Wilson SW (1996) Rule strength based on accuracy. Evol Comput 3(2):143\u2013175","journal-title":"Evol Comput"},{"key":"161_CR25","unstructured":"Wilson SW, Goldberg DE (1989) A critical review of classifier systems. In: Schaffer JD (ed) Proceedings of the 3rd international conference on genetic algorithms, pp 244\u2013255"},{"key":"161_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.1016\/0165-0114(94)00229-Z","volume":"69","author":"Y Yuan","year":"1995","unstructured":"Yuan Y, Shaw MJ (1995) Induction of fuzzy decision trees. Fuzzy Sets Syst 69:125\u2013139","journal-title":"Fuzzy Sets Syst"},{"issue":"1\/3","key":"161_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ins.2003.03.028","volume":"163","author":"Y Zhang","year":"2004","unstructured":"Zhang Y, Bhattacharyya S (2004) Genetic programming in classifying large-scale data: an ensemble method. Inf Sci 163(1\/3): 85\u2013101","journal-title":"Inf Sci"}],"container-title":["Soft Computing"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00500-007-0161-3.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00500-007-0161-3\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00500-007-0161-3","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,11]],"date-time":"2023-05-11T00:50:14Z","timestamp":1683766214000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00500-007-0161-3"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2007,3,17]]},"references-count":27,"journal-issue":{"issue":"12","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2007,8,7]]}},"alternative-id":["161"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00500-007-0161-3","relation":{},"ISSN":["1432-7643","1433-7479"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1432-7643","type":"print"},{"value":"1433-7479","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2007,3,17]]}}}