{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,9]],"date-time":"2026-05-09T15:23:56Z","timestamp":1778340236951,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":28,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2007,5,31]],"date-time":"2007-05-31T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1180569600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Soft Comput"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2007,9,7]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00500-007-0192-9","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2007,5,30]],"date-time":"2007-05-30T07:55:35Z","timestamp":1180511735000},"page":"207-214","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["Evolution of fuzzy logic: from intelligent systems and computation to human mind"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"12","author":[{"given":"Masoud","family":"Nikravesh","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2007,5,31]]},"reference":[{"key":"192_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"427","DOI":"10.1086\/286476","volume":"6","author":"M Black","year":"1937","unstructured":"Black M (1937) Vagueness, an exercise in logical analysis. Philos Sci 6:427\u201355","journal-title":"Philos Sci"},{"key":"192_CR2","unstructured":"Brock JE (1979) Principle themes in Peirce\u2019s logic of vagueness. In Peirce Studies 1. Lubbock: Institute for Studies in Pragmaticism, pp 41\u201350"},{"issue":"1","key":"192_CR3","first-page":"51","volume":"28","author":"C Engel-Tiercelin","year":"1992","unstructured":"Engel-Tiercelin C (1992) Vagueness and the unity of C.S. Peirce\u2019s realism. Trans C.S. Peirce Soc 28(1):51\u201382","journal-title":"Trans C.S. Peirce Soc"},{"key":"192_CR4","unstructured":"Green B (2005) One hundred years of uncertainty, NYT, Op-Ed 2818 words, late edition\u2014final, Section A, Column 1, p 27"},{"key":"192_CR5","volume-title":"Non-monotonic reasoning","author":"W Lukaszewicz","year":"1990","unstructured":"Lukaszewicz W (1990) Non-monotonic reasoning. Ellis Harwood, Chichester"},{"key":"192_CR6","volume-title":"Semiosis in the postmodern age","author":"F Merrell","year":"1995","unstructured":"Merrell F (1995) Semiosis in the postmodern age. Purdue University Press, West Lafayette"},{"key":"192_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3138\/9781442679931","volume-title":"Signs grow: semiosis and life processes","author":"F Merrell","year":"1996","unstructured":"Merrell F (1996) Signs grow: semiosis and life processes. University of Toronto Press, Toronto"},{"key":"192_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3138\/9781442678330","volume-title":"Peirce, signs, and meaning","author":"F Merrell","year":"1997","unstructured":"Merrell F (1997) Peirce, signs, and meaning. University of Toronto Press, Toronto"},{"key":"192_CR9","volume-title":"Sensing semiosis: toward the possibility of complementary cultural \u2018Logics\u2019","author":"F Merrell","year":"1998","unstructured":"Merrell F (1998) Sensing semiosis: toward the possibility of complementary cultural \u2018Logics\u2019. St. Martin\u2019s Press, New York"},{"key":"192_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.5840\/ajs1982135","volume":"3","author":"M Nadin","year":"1982","unstructured":"Nadin M (1982) Consistency, completeness and the meaning of sign theories. Am J Semiot l(3):79\u201398","journal-title":"Am J Semiot l("},{"key":"192_CR11","first-page":"l54","volume-title":"The relevance of Charles Peirce.","author":"M Nadin","year":"1983","unstructured":"Nadin M (1983) The logic of vagueness and the category of synechism. In: Freeman E (ed) The relevance of Charles Peirce. Monist Library of Philosophy, LaSalle, pp l54\u2013166"},{"key":"192_CR12","unstructured":"Peirce CS (1908) CP 6.475, CP 6.458, CP 6.461 [CP refers to Collected Papers of Charles Sanders Peirce, Hartshorne C, Weiss P, Burks AW (eds) Harvard University Press, Cambridge, Mass, 1931\u201358; the first refers to the volum, the number after the dot to the paragraph, and the last number to the year of the text]"},{"key":"192_CR13","first-page":"88","volume":"1","author":"B Russell","year":"1923","unstructured":"Russell B (1923) Vagueness. Aust J Philos 1:88\u201391","journal-title":"Aust J Philos"},{"key":"192_CR14","volume-title":"The foundations of statistics","author":"L Savage","year":"1954","unstructured":"Savage L (1954) The foundations of statistics. Wiley, New York"},{"key":"192_CR15","volume-title":"Thinking about thought.","author":"P Scaruffi","year":"2003","unstructured":"Scaruffi P (2003) Thinking about thought. iUniverse publishing, Lincoln"},{"key":"192_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1515\/9780691214696","volume-title":"A mathematical theory of evidence","author":"G Shafer","year":"1976","unstructured":"Shafer G (1976) A mathematical theory of evidence. Princeton Univ Press, New Jersey"},{"key":"192_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"645","DOI":"10.1063\/1.1699725","volume":"21","author":"LA Zadeh","year":"1950","unstructured":"Zadeh LA (1950) An extension of Wiener\u2019s theory of prediction, (with J. R. Ragazzini). J Appl Phys 21:645\u2013655","journal-title":"J Appl Phys"},{"key":"192_CR18","first-page":"224","volume":"1","author":"LA Zadeh","year":"1952","unstructured":"Zadeh LA (1952) The analysis of sampled-data systems, (with J. R. Ragazzini). Appl Ind (AIEE) 1:224\u2013234","journal-title":"Appl Ind (AIEE)"},{"key":"192_CR19","unstructured":"Zadeh LA (1963) Linear system theory-the state space approach, (co-authored with C. A. Desoer). McGraw-Hill Book Co., New York"},{"key":"192_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"378","DOI":"10.1016\/S0019-9958(65)90241-X","volume":"8","author":"LA Zadeh","year":"1965","unstructured":"Zadeh LA (1965) Fuzzy sets. Inf Control 8:378\u201353","journal-title":"Inf Control"},{"key":"192_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"B-141","DOI":"10.1287\/mnsc.17.4.B141","volume":"17","author":"LA Zadeh","year":"1970","unstructured":"Zadeh LA (1970) Decision-making in a fuzzy environment, (with R. E. Bellman). Manage Sci 17:B-141\u2013B-164","journal-title":"Manage Sci"},{"key":"192_CR22","unstructured":"Zadeh LA (1972) Fuzzy languages and their relation to human and machine intelligence. In: Proceedings of international conference on man and computer, Bordeaux, France, pp 130\u2013165"},{"key":"192_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"407","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00485052","volume":"30","author":"LA Zadeh","year":"1975","unstructured":"Zadeh LA (1975) Fuzzy logic and approximate reasoning. Synthese 30:407\u201328","journal-title":"Synthese"},{"key":"192_CR24","first-page":"149","volume-title":"Machine Intelligence, vol 9","author":"LA Zadeh","year":"1979","unstructured":"Zadeh LA (1979) A theory of approximate reasoning. In: Hayes J, Michie D, Mikulich LI (eds) Machine Intelligence, vol 9. Halstead Press, New York, pp 149\u2013194"},{"key":"192_CR25","unstructured":"Zadeh LA (1992) Fuzzy Logic for the management of uncertainty. In: Zadeh LA, Kacprzyk J (eds) Wiley, New York"},{"key":"192_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1109\/81.739259","volume":"45","author":"LA Zadeh","year":"1999","unstructured":"Zadeh LA (1999) From computing with numbers to computing with words\u2014from manipulation of measurements to manipulation of perceptions. IEEE Trans Circuits Syst 45:105\u2013119","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Circuits Syst"},{"key":"192_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Zadeh LA (2005) Toward a generalized theory of uncertainty (GTU)\u2014an outline. Inf Sci","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ins.2005.01.017"},{"key":"192_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.1109\/TSMC.1973.5408575","volume":"3","author":"Zadeh","year":"1973","unstructured":"Zadeh, Lotfi A (1973) Outline of a new approach to the analysis of complex systems and decision processes. IEEE Trans Syst Man Cyber SMC-3:28\u201344","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Syst Man Cyber SMC-"}],"container-title":["Soft Computing"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00500-007-0192-9.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00500-007-0192-9\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00500-007-0192-9","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,14]],"date-time":"2021-08-14T09:53:15Z","timestamp":1628934795000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00500-007-0192-9"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2007,5,31]]},"references-count":28,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2007,9,7]]}},"alternative-id":["192"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00500-007-0192-9","relation":{},"ISSN":["1432-7643","1433-7479"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1432-7643","type":"print"},{"value":"1433-7479","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2007,5,31]]}}}