{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,30]],"date-time":"2026-03-30T14:26:46Z","timestamp":1774880806754,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":35,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"10","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,9,7]],"date-time":"2014-09-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1410048000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Soft Comput"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,10]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00500-014-1441-3","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,9,6]],"date-time":"2014-09-06T07:26:27Z","timestamp":1409988387000},"page":"2783-2797","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":16,"title":["An improved gravitational search algorithm for solving short-term economic\/environmental hydrothermal scheduling"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"19","author":[{"given":"Hao","family":"Tian","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Xiaohui","family":"Yuan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yuehua","family":"Huang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Xiaotao","family":"Wu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2014,9,7]]},"reference":[{"issue":"2\u20133","key":"1441_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"277","DOI":"10.1016\/j.epsr.2003.10.003","volume":"69","author":"M Basu","year":"2004","unstructured":"Basu M (2004) An interactive fuzzy satisfying method based on evolutionary programming technique for multi-objective short-term hydrothermal scheduling. Electr Power Syst Res 69(2\u20133):277\u2013285","journal-title":"Electr Power Syst Res"},{"issue":"1","key":"1441_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"417","DOI":"10.1016\/j.engappai.2012.03.002","volume":"26","author":"G Bla\u017ee","year":"2013","unstructured":"Bla\u017ee G, Marko C (2013) A multi-objective optimization based solution for the combined economic-environmental power dispatch problem. Eng Appl Artif Intell 26(1):417\u2013429","journal-title":"Eng Appl Artif Intell"},{"issue":"8","key":"1441_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"935","DOI":"10.1016\/j.epsr.2009.12.015","volume":"80","author":"J Catal\u00e3o","year":"2010","unstructured":"Catal\u00e3o J, Pousinho H, Mendes V (2010) Mixed-integer nonlinear approach for the optimal scheduling of a head-dependent hydro chain. Electr Power Syst Res 80(8):935\u2013942","journal-title":"Electr Power Syst Res"},{"issue":"1","key":"1441_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"500","DOI":"10.1016\/j.energy.2010.10.014","volume":"36","author":"J Catal\u00e3o","year":"2011","unstructured":"Catal\u00e3o J, Pousinho H, Mendes V (2011) Hydro energy systems management in Portugal: profit-based evaluation of a mixed-integer non linear approach. Energy 36(1):500\u2013507","journal-title":"Energy"},{"issue":"4","key":"1441_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"743","DOI":"10.1109\/59.962421","volume":"16","author":"GW Chang","year":"2001","unstructured":"Chang GW, Aganagic M, Waight JG et al (2001) Experiences with mixed integer linear programming based approaches on short-term hydro scheduling. IEEE Trans Power Syst 16(4):743\u2013749","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Power Syst"},{"issue":"12","key":"1441_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3007","DOI":"10.1016\/j.enconman.2009.07.020","volume":"50","author":"C Cheng","year":"2009","unstructured":"Cheng C, Liao S, Tang Z et al (2009) Comparison of particle swarm optimization and dynamic programming for large scale hydro unit load dispatch. Energy Convers Manag 50(12):3007\u20133014","journal-title":"Energy Convers Manag"},{"issue":"4","key":"1441_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"939","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijepes.2011.01.002","volume":"33","author":"ARC Christober","year":"2011","unstructured":"Christober ARC (2011) Hydro-thermal unit commitment problem using simulated annealing embedded evolutionary programming approach. Electr Power Energy Syst 33(4):939\u2013946","journal-title":"Electr Power Energy Syst"},{"issue":"1","key":"1441_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"86","DOI":"10.1016\/j.enconman.2012.02.024","volume":"59","author":"S Duman","year":"2012","unstructured":"Duman S, Guvenc U, Sonmez Y et al (2012) Optimal power flow using gravitational search algorithm. Energy Convers Manag 59(1):86\u201395","journal-title":"Energy Convers Manag"},{"issue":"4","key":"1441_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"224","DOI":"10.1007\/s005000000058","volume":"4","author":"M Feroldi","year":"2000","unstructured":"Feroldi M (2000) An application of genetic and evolutive algorithms to unit commitment problem. Soft Comput 4(4):224\u2013236","journal-title":"Soft Comput"},{"issue":"10","key":"1441_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"959","DOI":"10.1007\/s00500-008-0392-y","volume":"13","author":"S Garc\u00eda","year":"2009","unstructured":"Garc\u00eda S, Fern\u00e1ndez A, Luengo J et al (2009) A study of statistical techniques and performance measures for genetics-based machine learning: accuracy and interpretability. Soft Comput 13(10):959\u2013977","journal-title":"Soft Comput"},{"issue":"4","key":"1441_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1256","DOI":"10.1109\/TPWRS.2003.819877","volume":"18","author":"E Gil","year":"2003","unstructured":"Gil E, Bustos J, Rudnick H (2003) Short-term hydrothermal generation scheduling model using a genetic algorithm. IEEE Trans Power Syst 18(4):1256\u20131264","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Power Syst"},{"issue":"6","key":"1441_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1754","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scient.2012.02.030","volume":"19","author":"U G\u00fcven\u00e7","year":"2012","unstructured":"G\u00fcven\u00e7 U, S\u00f6nmez Y, Duman S (2012) Combined economic and emission dispatch solution using gravitational search algorithm. Sci Iran 19(6):1754\u20131762","journal-title":"Sci Iran"},{"issue":"1","key":"1441_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1080\/073135600268496","volume":"28","author":"S Kulkarni","year":"2000","unstructured":"Kulkarni S, Kothari AG, Kothari DP (2000) Combined economic and emission dispatch using improved backpropagation neural network. Electr Mach Power Syst 28(1):31\u201344","journal-title":"Electr Mach Power Syst"},{"issue":"6","key":"1441_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1061","DOI":"10.1007\/s00500-012-0803-y","volume":"16","author":"Y Li","year":"2012","unstructured":"Li Y, Xiang R, Jiao L et al (2012) An improved cooperative quantum-behaved particle swarm optimization. Soft Comput 16(6):1061\u20131069","journal-title":"Soft Comput"},{"issue":"11","key":"1441_CR15","first-page":"13950","volume":"38","author":"S Lu","year":"2011","unstructured":"Lu S, Sun C (2011) Quadratic approximation based differential evolution with valuable trade off approach for bi-objective short-term hydrothermal scheduling. Expert Syst Appl 38(11):13950\u201313960","journal-title":"Expert Syst Appl"},{"issue":"11","key":"1441_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1972","DOI":"10.1016\/j.epsr.2008.04.006","volume":"78","author":"KK Mandal","year":"2008","unstructured":"Mandal KK, Chakraborty N (2008) Differential evolution technique-based short-term economic generation scheduling of hydrothermal systems. Electr Power Syst Res 78(11):1972\u20131979","journal-title":"Electr Power Syst Res"},{"issue":"1","key":"1441_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1016\/j.enconman.2008.08.022","volume":"50","author":"KK Mandal","year":"2009","unstructured":"Mandal KK, Chakraborty N (2009) Short-term combined economic emission scheduling of hydrothermal power systems with cascaded reservoirs using differential evolution. Energy Convers Manag 50(1):97\u2013104","journal-title":"Energy Convers Manag"},{"issue":"1","key":"1441_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1295","DOI":"10.1016\/j.asoc.2010.03.006","volume":"11","author":"KK Mandal","year":"2011","unstructured":"Mandal KK, Chakraborty N (2011) Short-term combined economic emission scheduling of hydrothermal systems with cascaded reservoirs using particle swarm optimization technique. Appl Soft Comput 11(1):1295\u20131302","journal-title":"Appl Soft Comput"},{"issue":"7","key":"1441_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1121","DOI":"10.1016\/j.engappai.2010.06.006","volume":"23","author":"N Mehdi","year":"2010","unstructured":"Mehdi N, Malihe MF, Hossein N (2010) A modified particle swarm optimization for economic dispatch with non-smooth cost functions. Eng Appl Artif Intell 23(7):1121\u20131126","journal-title":"Eng Appl Artif Intell"},{"issue":"8","key":"1441_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1589","DOI":"10.1016\/j.engappai.2012.01.011","volume":"25","author":"K Mohammad","year":"2012","unstructured":"Mohammad K, Mohd RT, Ahmed E (2012) A modified gravitational search algorithm for slope stability analysis. Eng Appl Artif Intell 25(8):1589\u20131597","journal-title":"Eng Appl Artif Intell"},{"key":"1441_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Nayak NC, Rajan CCA (2010) Hydro-thermal commitment scheduling by tabu search method with cooling-banking constraints. In: Swarm, evolutionary, and memetic computing. Lecture notes in computer science, vol 6466. Springer, Heidelberg, pp 739\u2013752","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-17563-3_86"},{"issue":"3","key":"1441_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2232","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ins.2009.03.004","volume":"179","author":"E Rashedi","year":"2009","unstructured":"Rashedi E, Hossein N, Saeid S (2009) GSA: a gravitational search algorithm. Inf Sci 179(3):2232\u20132248","journal-title":"Inf Sci"},{"issue":"1","key":"1441_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.1016\/j.engappai.2010.05.007","volume":"24","author":"E Rashedi","year":"2011","unstructured":"Rashedi E, Hossien N, Saeid S (2011) Filter modeling using gravitational search algorithm. Eng Appl Artif Intell 24(1):117\u2013122","journal-title":"Eng Appl Artif Intell"},{"issue":"3","key":"1441_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"687","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejor.2011.11.040","volume":"218","author":"C Santiago","year":"2012","unstructured":"Santiago C, Jesus ML, Andres R (2012) Stochastic dual dynamic programming applied to nonconvex hydrothermal models. Eur J Oper Res 218(3):687\u2013697","journal-title":"Eur J Oper Res"},{"key":"1441_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Senthil KV, Mohan MR (2011) A genetic algorithm solution to the optimal short-term hydrothermal scheduling. Electr Power Energy Syst 33(4):827\u2013835","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijepes.2010.11.008"},{"issue":"3","key":"1441_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"783","DOI":"10.1016\/j.asoc.2005.07.006","volume":"7","author":"V Sharma","year":"2007","unstructured":"Sharma V, Jha R, Naresh R (2007) Optimal multi-reservoir network control by augmented lagrange programming neural network. Appl Soft Comput 7(3):783\u2013790","journal-title":"Appl Soft Comput"},{"key":"1441_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Sun C, Lu S (2010) Short-term combined economic emission hydrothermal scheduling using improved quantum-behaved particle swarm optimization. Expert Syst Appl 37(6):4232\u20134241","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eswa.2009.11.079"},{"key":"1441_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Sushil K, Naresh R (2007) Efficient real coded genetic algorithm to solve the non-convex hydrothermal scheduling problem. Electr Power Energy Syst 29(10):738\u2013747","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijepes.2007.06.001"},{"issue":"1","key":"1441_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"433","DOI":"10.1007\/s10479-007-0277-y","volume":"159","author":"KF Wai","year":"2008","unstructured":"Wai KF, Angus RS, Holger RM et al (2008) Ant colony optimization for power plant maintenance scheduling optimization\u2014a five-station hydropower system. Ann Oper Res 159(1):433\u2013450","journal-title":"Ann Oper Res"},{"key":"1441_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Yuan X, Zhang Y, Yuan Y (2008a) Improved self-adaptive chaotic genetic algorithm for hydro generation scheduling. J Water Resour Plan Manag ASCE 134(4):319\u2013325","DOI":"10.1061\/(ASCE)0733-9496(2008)134:4(319)"},{"key":"1441_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Yuan X, Wang L, Yuan Y (2008b) Application of enhanced PSO approach to optimal scheduling of hydro system. Energy Convers Manag 49(11):2966\u20132972","DOI":"10.1016\/j.enconman.2008.06.017"},{"key":"1441_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Yuan X, Cao B, Yang B et al (2008c) Hydrothermal scheduling using chaotic hybrid differential evolution. Energy Convers Manag 49(12):3627\u20133633","DOI":"10.1016\/j.enconman.2008.07.008"},{"issue":"9","key":"1441_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2449","DOI":"10.1016\/j.enconman.2009.05.033","volume":"50","author":"X Yuan","year":"2009","unstructured":"Yuan X, Su A, Nie H et al (2009) Application of enhanced discrete differential evolution approach to unit commitment problem. Energy Convers Manag 50(9):2449\u20132456","journal-title":"Energy Convers Manag"},{"issue":"12","key":"1441_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2523","DOI":"10.1016\/j.enconman.2010.05.017","volume":"51","author":"X Yuan","year":"2010","unstructured":"Yuan X, Wang Y, Xie J et al (2010) Optimal self-scheduling of hydro producer in the electricity market. Energy Convers Manag 51(12):2523\u20132530","journal-title":"Energy Convers Manag"},{"issue":"1","key":"1441_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.1007\/s00500-010-0541-y","volume":"15","author":"X Yuan","year":"2011","unstructured":"Yuan X, Su A, Nie H et al (2011) Unit commitment problem using enhanced particle swarm optimization algorithm. Soft Comput 15(1):139\u2013148","journal-title":"Soft Comput"}],"container-title":["Soft Computing"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00500-014-1441-3.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00500-014-1441-3\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00500-014-1441-3","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,29]],"date-time":"2019-05-29T01:43:41Z","timestamp":1559094221000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00500-014-1441-3"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2014,9,7]]},"references-count":35,"journal-issue":{"issue":"10","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,10]]}},"alternative-id":["1441"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00500-014-1441-3","relation":{},"ISSN":["1432-7643","1433-7479"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1432-7643","type":"print"},{"value":"1433-7479","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2014,9,7]]}}}