{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,26]],"date-time":"2026-03-26T14:00:24Z","timestamp":1774533624967,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":43,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"18","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,4,12]],"date-time":"2016-04-12T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1460419200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["61170199"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["61170199"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China (CN)","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["61302061"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["61302061"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"the Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province, China","award":["2015A030313501"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2015A030313501"]}]},{"name":"the Scientific Research Fund of Education Department of Hunan Province, China","award":["11A004"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["11A004"]}]},{"name":"Science and Technology Program of Hunan Province, China","award":["2015SK20463"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2015SK20463"]}]},{"name":"the Priority Academic Program Development of Jiangsu Higer Education Institutions (PAPD)"},{"name":"Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center on Atmospheric Environment and Equipment Technology (CICAEET)"},{"name":"the Open Fund of Guangxi Key Laboratory of Trusted Software (Guilin University of Electronic Technology)","award":["kx201208"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["kx201208"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Soft Comput"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,9]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00500-016-2130-1","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,4,14]],"date-time":"2016-04-14T08:15:10Z","timestamp":1460621710000},"page":"5413-5423","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":36,"title":["Model approach to grammatical evolution: deep-structured analyzing of model and representation"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"21","author":[{"given":"Pei","family":"He","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Zelin","family":"Deng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Chongzhi","family":"Gao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Xiuni","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jin","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2016,4,12]]},"reference":[{"key":"2130_CR1","volume-title":"Compilers: principles, techniques, and tools","author":"AV Aho","year":"2007","unstructured":"Aho AV, Lam MS, Sethi R, Ullman JD (2007) Compilers: principles, techniques, and tools, 2nd edn. Pearson Education Inc., Upper Saddle River","edition":"2"},{"issue":"1","key":"2130_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biosystems.2012.12.004","volume":"111","author":"M Alfonseca","year":"2013","unstructured":"Alfonseca M, Gil FJS (2013) Evolving an ecology of mathematical expressions with grammatical evolution. Biosystems 111(1):111\u2013119","journal-title":"Biosystems"},{"issue":"1","key":"2130_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"182","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ins.2013.09.044","volume":"258","author":"R Burbidge","year":"2014","unstructured":"Burbidge R, Wilson MS (2014) Vector-valued function estimation by grammatical evolution. Inform Sci 258(1):182\u2013199","journal-title":"Inform Sci"},{"key":"2130_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Cano A, Ventura S, Krzysztof JC (2015) Multi-objective genetic programming for feature extraction and data visualization. Soft Comput. doi: 10.1007\/s00500-015-1907-y","DOI":"10.1007\/s00500-015-1907-y"},{"key":"2130_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Castiglione A, Pizzolante R, De Santis A, Carpentieri B, Castiglione A, Palmieri F (2015) Cloud-based adaptive compression and secure management services for 3D healthcare data. Future Gener Comput Syst 43\u201344:120\u2013134","DOI":"10.1016\/j.future.2014.07.001"},{"issue":"1","key":"2130_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"799","DOI":"10.1007\/s12652-014-0223-1","volume":"5","author":"C D\u2019Apiec","year":"2014","unstructured":"D\u2019Apiec C, Nicola CD, Manzo V, Moccia R (2014) Optimal scheduling for aircraft departure. J Ambient Intell Hum Comput 5(1):799\u2013807","journal-title":"J Ambient Intell Hum Comput"},{"key":"2130_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Dempsey I, ONeill M, Brabazon A (2006) Adaptive trading with grammatical evolution. In Proc. of 2006 IEEE Congress on Evolutionary Computation, vol 1, pp 2587\u20132592","DOI":"10.1109\/CEC.2006.1688631"},{"key":"2130_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Dostal M (2013) Modularity in genetic programming. In: Zelinka I et al (eds) Handbook of optimization. ISRL, pp 38","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-30504-7_15"},{"issue":"6","key":"2130_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1611","DOI":"10.1007\/s00500-014-1551-y","volume":"19","author":"X Du","year":"2015","unstructured":"Du X, Ni YC, Xie DT, Yao X, Ye P, Xiao RL (2015) The time complexity analysis of a class of gene expression programming. Soft Comput 19(6):1611\u20131625","journal-title":"Soft Comput"},{"issue":"4","key":"2130_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"887","DOI":"10.1007\/s10586-013-0261-z","volume":"16","author":"C Esposito","year":"2013","unstructured":"Esposito C, Ficco M, Palmieri F, Castiglione A (2013) Interconnecting federated clouds by using publish-subscribe service. Clust Comput 16(4):887\u2013903","journal-title":"Clust Comput"},{"issue":"1","key":"2130_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1929","DOI":"10.1007\/s00500-013-1036-4","volume":"17","author":"E Fernandez-Blanco","year":"2013","unstructured":"Fernandez-Blanco E, Rivero D, Gestal M, Dorado J (2013) Classification of signals by means of genetic programming. Soft Comput 17(1):1929\u20131937","journal-title":"Soft Comput"},{"issue":"2","key":"2130_CR12","first-page":"87","volume":"13","author":"C Ferreira","year":"2001","unstructured":"Ferreira C (2001) Gene expression programming: a new adaptive algorithm for solving problems. Complex Syst 13(2):87\u2013129","journal-title":"Complex Syst"},{"key":"2130_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Fu W, Johnston M, Zhang M (2015) Genetic programming for edge detection: a gaussian-based approach. Soft Comput 20(3):1231\u20131248","DOI":"10.1007\/s00500-014-1585-1"},{"issue":"7","key":"2130_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1403","DOI":"10.1109\/TNNLS.2014.2342533","volume":"26","author":"B Gu","year":"2015","unstructured":"Gu B, Sheng VS, Tay KY, Romano W, Li S (2015) Incremental support vector learning for ordinal regression. IEEE Trans Neural Netw Learn Syst 26(7):1403\u20131416","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Neural Netw Learn Syst"},{"issue":"1","key":"2130_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1145\/2379776.2379787","volume":"45","author":"M Harman","year":"2012","unstructured":"Harman M, Mansouri SA, Zhang Y (2012) Search-based software engineering: trends, techniques and applications. ACM Comput Surv 45(1):1\u201361","journal-title":"ACM Comput Surv"},{"key":"2130_CR16","unstructured":"He P, Kang LS, Fu M (2008) Formality based genetic programming. In: IEEE Congress on Evolutionary Computation"},{"key":"2130_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"He P, Kang LS, Johnson CG, Ying S (2011a) Hoare logic-based genetic programming. Sci China Inform Sci 54(3):623\u2013637","DOI":"10.1007\/s11432-011-4200-4"},{"issue":"12","key":"2130_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2544","DOI":"10.1007\/s11432-011-4411-8","volume":"54","author":"P He","year":"2011","unstructured":"He P, Johnson CG, Wang HF (2011b) Modeling grammatical evolution by automaton. Sci China Inform Sci 54(12):2544\u20132553","journal-title":"Sci China Inform Sci"},{"key":"2130_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"He P, Deng ZL, Wang HF, Liu ZS (2015) Model approach to grammatical evolution: theory and case study. Soft Comput. doi: 10.1007\/s00500-015-1710-9","DOI":"10.1007\/s00500-015-1710-9"},{"key":"2130_CR20","volume-title":"Automata theory, languages, and computation","author":"JE Hopcroft","year":"2008","unstructured":"Hopcroft JE, Motwani R, Ullman JD (2008) Automata theory, languages, and computation, 3rd edn. Pearson Education Inc., Upper Saddle River","edition":"3"},{"issue":"1","key":"2130_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"36","DOI":"10.1016\/j.asoc.2009.05.003","volume":"10","author":"J Hugosson","year":"2010","unstructured":"Hugosson J, Hemberg E, Brabazon A, O\u2019Neill M (2010) Genotype representation in grammatical evolution. Appl Soft Comput 10(1):36\u201343","journal-title":"Appl Soft Comput"},{"key":"2130_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Kampouridis M, Otero FEB (2015) Heuristic procedures for improving the predictability of a genetic programming financial forecasting algorithm. Soft Comput. doi: 10.1007\/s00500-015-1614-8","DOI":"10.1007\/s00500-015-1614-8"},{"key":"2130_CR23","volume-title":"Genetic programming: on the programming of computers by means of natural selection","author":"JR Koza","year":"1992","unstructured":"Koza JR (1992) Genetic programming: on the programming of computers by means of natural selection. MIT Press, Cambridge"},{"issue":"1","key":"2130_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1007\/s10710-013-9200-2","volume":"15","author":"K Krawiec","year":"2014","unstructured":"Krawiec K (2014) Genetic programming: where meaning emerges from program code. Genet Progr Evol Mach 15(1):75\u201377","journal-title":"Genet Progr Evol Mach"},{"issue":"1","key":"2130_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"118","DOI":"10.1109\/TEVC.2013.2281544","volume":"19","author":"WB Langdon","year":"2015","unstructured":"Langdon WB, Harman M (2015) Optimizing existing software with genetic programming. IEEE Trans Evol Comput 19(1):118\u2013135","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Evol Comput"},{"key":"2130_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Li J, Wang Q, Wang C, Cao N, Ren K, Lou WJ (2010) Fuzzy keyword search over encrypted data in cloud computing. In: Proceeding of the 29th IEEE International Conference on Computer Communications (INFOCOM 2010), pp 441\u2013445","DOI":"10.1109\/INFCOM.2010.5462196"},{"issue":"8","key":"2130_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2201","DOI":"10.1109\/TPDS.2013.271","volume":"25","author":"J Li","year":"2014","unstructured":"Li J, Huang XY, Li JW, Chen XF, Xiang Y (2014) Securely outsourcing attribute-based encryption with checkability. IEEE Trans Parallel Distrib Syst 25(8):2201\u20132210","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Parallel Distrib Syst"},{"issue":"4","key":"2130_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"902","DOI":"10.1587\/transinf.2014EDP7283","volume":"E98\u2013D","author":"T Ma","year":"2015","unstructured":"Ma T, Zhou JJ, Tang M, Tian Y, AL-Dhelaan A, AL-Rodhaan M, Lee SY (2015) Social network and tag sources based augmenting collaborative recommender system. IEICE Trans Inform Syst E98\u2013D(4):902\u2013910","journal-title":"IEICE Trans Inform Syst"},{"issue":"3\/4","key":"2130_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"365","DOI":"10.1007\/s10710-010-9109-y","volume":"11","author":"RI Mckay","year":"2010","unstructured":"Mckay RI, Hoai NX, Whigham PA, Shan Y, ONeill M (2010) Grammar-based genetic programming: a survey. Genet Program Evol Mach 11(3\/4):365\u2013396","journal-title":"Genet Program Evol Mach"},{"issue":"1","key":"2130_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"613","DOI":"10.1007\/s12652-012-0163-6","volume":"4","author":"G Mokryani","year":"2013","unstructured":"Mokryani G, Siano P, Piccolo A (2013) Optimal allocation of wind turbines in microgrids by using genetic algorithm. J Ambient Intell Hum Comput 4(1):613\u2013619","journal-title":"J Ambient Intell Hum Comput"},{"key":"2130_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Oltean M (2004) Solving even-parity problems using traceless genetic programming. In: IEEE Congress on Evolutionary Computation, vol 2.IEEE, pp 1813\u20131819","DOI":"10.1109\/CEC.2004.1331116"},{"issue":"2","key":"2130_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"197","DOI":"10.1142\/S0218213009000111","volume":"19","author":"M Oltean","year":"2009","unstructured":"Oltean M, Grosan C, Diosan L, Mihaila C (2009) Genetic programming with linear representation: a survey. Int J Artif Intell Tools 19(2):197\u2013239","journal-title":"Int J Artif Intell Tools"},{"issue":"4","key":"2130_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"349","DOI":"10.1109\/4235.942529","volume":"5","author":"M O\u2019Neill","year":"2001","unstructured":"O\u2019Neill M, Ryan C (2001) Grammatical evolution. IEEE Trans Evol Comput 5(4):349\u2013358","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Evol Comput"},{"key":"2130_CR34","unstructured":"O\u2019Neill M, Ryan C (2004) Grammatical evolution by grammatical evolution. In: Proceedings Of the 7th European Conference on genetic programming, vol 3003, LNCS, pp 138\u2013149"},{"key":"2130_CR35","unstructured":"O\u2019Neill M, Brabzaon A, Nicolau M, Mc Garraghy S, Keenan P (2004) $$\\pi $$ \u03c0 grammatical evolution. In: Proc. GECCO, vol 3103, LNCS, pp 617\u2013629"},{"issue":"3","key":"2130_CR36","first-page":"330","volume":"11","author":"M O\u2019Neill","year":"2010","unstructured":"O\u2019Neill M, Vanneschi L, Gustafson S, Banzhaf W (2010) Open issues in genetic programming. Genet Program Evol Mach 11(3):330\u2013363","journal-title":"Genet Program Evol Mach"},{"issue":"1","key":"2130_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/s11432-015-5382-y","volume":"58","author":"C Qian","year":"2015","unstructured":"Qian C, Yu Y, Zhou Z-H (2015) Variable solution structure can be helpful in evolutionary optimization. Sci China Inform Sci 58(1):1\u201317","journal-title":"Sci China Inform Sci"},{"issue":"1","key":"2130_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jss.2013.12.044","volume":"91","author":"JL Risco-Martin","year":"2014","unstructured":"Risco-Martin JL, Colmenar JM, Hidalgo JI (2014) A methodology to automatically optimize dynamic memory managers applying grammatical evolution. J Syst Softw 91(1):109\u2013123","journal-title":"J Syst Softw"},{"key":"2130_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ryan C, Collins J, O\u2019Neill M (1998) Grammatical evolution: evolving programs for an arbitrary language. In: Proceedings of the first European Workshop on Genetic Programming, vol 1391, LNCS, pp 83\u201396","DOI":"10.1007\/BFb0055930"},{"issue":"1","key":"2130_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"395","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ins.2014.10.040","volume":"295","author":"XZ Wen","year":"2015","unstructured":"Wen XZ, Shao L, Xue Y, Fang W (2015) A rapid learning algorithm for vehicle classification. Inform Sci 295(1):395\u2013406","journal-title":"Inform Sci"},{"issue":"3","key":"2130_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"567","DOI":"10.1109\/TEVC.2008.2009063","volume":"13","author":"D Wilson","year":"2009","unstructured":"Wilson D, Kaur D (2009) Search, neutral evolution, and mapping in evolutionary computing: a case study of grammatical evolution. IEEE Trans Evol Comput 13(3):567","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Evol Comput"},{"issue":"1","key":"2130_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"231","DOI":"10.1007\/s11277-014-1748-5","volume":"78","author":"SD Xie","year":"2014","unstructured":"Xie SD, Wang YX (2014) Construction of tree network with limited delivery latency in homogeneous wireless sensor networks. Wirel Pers Commun 78(1):231\u2013246","journal-title":"Wirel Pers Commun"},{"issue":"2","key":"2130_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"961","DOI":"10.3233\/IFS-141378","volume":"28","author":"YH Zheng","year":"2015","unstructured":"Zheng YH, Jeon BW, Xu DH, Wu QMJ, Zhang H (2015) Image segmentation by generalized hierarchical fuzzy c-means algorithm. J Intell Fuzzy Syst 28(2):961\u2013973","journal-title":"J Intell Fuzzy Syst"}],"container-title":["Soft Computing"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00500-016-2130-1\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00500-016-2130-1.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00500-016-2130-1","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00500-016-2130-1.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,18]],"date-time":"2020-09-18T16:52:58Z","timestamp":1600447978000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00500-016-2130-1"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2016,4,12]]},"references-count":43,"journal-issue":{"issue":"18","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,9]]}},"alternative-id":["2130"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00500-016-2130-1","relation":{},"ISSN":["1432-7643","1433-7479"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1432-7643","type":"print"},{"value":"1433-7479","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2016,4,12]]}}}