{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,10]],"date-time":"2026-04-10T16:12:32Z","timestamp":1775837552958,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":51,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,8,23]],"date-time":"2017-08-23T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1503446400000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Soft Comput"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,4]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00500-017-2720-6","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,8,22]],"date-time":"2017-08-22T23:51:13Z","timestamp":1503445873000},"page":"2449-2461","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":131,"title":["A hybrid recommender system for e-learning based on context awareness and sequential pattern mining"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"22","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4381-1896","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"John K.","family":"Tarus","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Zhendong","family":"Niu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Dorothy","family":"Kalui","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,8,23]]},"reference":[{"issue":"6","key":"2720_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"734","DOI":"10.1109\/TKDE.2005.99","volume":"17","author":"G Adomavicius","year":"2005","unstructured":"Adomavicius G, Tuzhilin A (2005) Toward the next generation of recommender systems: a survey of the state of the art and possible extensions. IEEE Trans Knowl Data Eng 17(6):734\u2013749","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Knowl Data Eng"},{"key":"2720_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.1007\/978-0-387-85820-3_7","volume-title":"Recommender systems handbook","author":"G Adomavicius","year":"2011","unstructured":"Adomavicius G, Tuzhilin A (2011) Context-aware recommender systems. In: Ricci F et al (eds) Recommender systems handbook. Springer, New York, pp 217\u2013253"},{"key":"2720_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Agrawal R, Srikant R (1995) Mining sequential patterns. In: Proceedings of the eleventh international conference on data engineering. pp 3\u201314","DOI":"10.1109\/ICDE.1995.380415"},{"key":"2720_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Anderson C, Suarez I, Xu Y, David K (2015) An ontology-based reasoning framework for context-aware applications. In: Proceedings of 9th international and interdisciplinary conference on modeling and using context, CONTEXT 2015. pp 471\u2013476","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-25591-0_34"},{"issue":"6","key":"2720_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1462","DOI":"10.1109\/TKDE.2016.2522422","volume":"28","author":"I Barjasteh","year":"2016","unstructured":"Barjasteh I, Forsati R, Ross D, Esfahanian AH, Radha H (2016) Cold-start recommendation with provable guarantees: a decoupled approach. IEEE Trans Knowl Data Eng 28(6):1462\u20131474","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Knowl Data Eng"},{"issue":"12","key":"2720_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14609","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eswa.2011.05.021","volume":"38","author":"J Bobadilla","year":"2011","unstructured":"Bobadilla J, Hernando A, Ortega F, Bernal J (2011) A framework for collaborative filtering recommender systems. Expert Syst Appl 38(12):14609\u201314623","journal-title":"Expert Syst Appl"},{"key":"2720_CR7","volume-title":"Hybrid web recommender systems. The adaptive web","author":"R Burke","year":"2007","unstructured":"Burke R (2007) Hybrid web recommender systems. The adaptive web. Springer, Berlin"},{"issue":"2","key":"2720_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"271","DOI":"10.1007\/s11280-012-0187-z","volume":"17","author":"W Chen","year":"2014","unstructured":"Chen W, Niu Z, Zhao X, Li Y (2014) A hybrid recommendation algorithm adapted in e-learning environments. World Wide Web 17(2):271\u2013284","journal-title":"World Wide Web"},{"issue":"3","key":"2720_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"607","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ipm.2012.12.002","volume":"49","author":"C Cobos","year":"2013","unstructured":"Cobos C, Rodriguez O, Rivera J, Betancourt J, Mendoza M, Le\u00f3n E, Herrera-Viedma E (2013) A hybrid system of pedagogical pattern recommendations based on singular value decomposition and variable data attributes. Inf Process Manag 49(3):607\u2013625","journal-title":"Inf Process Manag"},{"issue":"8","key":"2720_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"785","DOI":"10.1007\/s00500-009-0474-5","volume":"14","author":"LM Campos De","year":"2010","unstructured":"De Campos LM, Ferna\u2019ndez-Luna JM, Huete JF, Rueda-Morales MA (2010) Using second-hand information in collaborative recommender systems. Soft Comput 14(8):785\u2013798","journal-title":"Soft Comput"},{"issue":"2\u20134","key":"2720_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1207\/S15327051HCI16234_02","volume":"16","author":"A Dey","year":"2001","unstructured":"Dey A, Abowd G, Salber D (2001) A conceptual framework and a toolkit for supporting the rapid prototyping of context-aware applications. Hum Comput Interact 16(2\u20134):97\u2013166","journal-title":"Hum Comput Interact"},{"key":"2720_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Do P, Nguyen H, Nguyen VT, Dung TN (2015) A context-aware recommendation framework in e-learning environment. In: Proceedings of 2nd international conference on future data and security engineering, FDSE 2015. pp 272\u2013284","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-26135-5_20"},{"issue":"2","key":"2720_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"264","DOI":"10.1111\/exsy.12061","volume":"32","author":"P Dwivedi","year":"2015","unstructured":"Dwivedi P, Bharadwaj KK (2015) E-Learning recommender system for a group of learners based on the unified learner profile approach. Expert Syst 32(2):264\u2013276","journal-title":"Expert Syst"},{"issue":"c","key":"2720_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"326","DOI":"10.1109\/TLT.2015.2438867","volume":"1382","author":"M Erdt","year":"2015","unstructured":"Erdt M, Fernandez A, Rensing C (2015) Evaluating recommender systems for technology enhanced learning: a quantitative survey. IEEE Trans Learn Technol 1382(c):326\u2013344","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Learn Technol"},{"key":"2720_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Gaeta M, Orciuoli F, Rarit\u00e0 L, Tomasiello S (2016) Fitted Q-iteration and functional networks for ubiquitous recommender systems. Soft Comput pp 1\u20139 (online first). doi: 10.1007\/s00500-016-2248-1","DOI":"10.1007\/s00500-016-2248-1"},{"key":"2720_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Gallego D, Barra E, Aguirre S, Huecas G (2012) A model for generating proactive context-aware recommendations in e-Learning systems. In: Proceedings\u2014frontiers in education conference, FIE","DOI":"10.1109\/FIE.2012.6462246"},{"issue":"6","key":"2720_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"764","DOI":"10.14742\/ajet.1041","volume":"26","author":"KI Ghauth","year":"2010","unstructured":"Ghauth KI, Abdullah NA (2010) Measuring learner\u2019s performance in e-learning recommender systems. Australas J Educ Technol 26(6):764\u2013774","journal-title":"Australas J Educ Technol"},{"key":"2720_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Han J, Pei J, Mortazavi-Asl B, Chen Q, Dayal U, Hsu MC (2000) FreeSpan: frequent pattern-projected sequential pattern mining. In: Proceedings of the sixth ACM SIGKDD international conference on knowledge discovery and mining. pp 355\u2013359","DOI":"10.1145\/347090.347167"},{"key":"2720_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hariri N, Mobasher B, Burke R (2012) Context-aware music recommendation based on latent topic sequential patterns. In: Proceedings of the sixth ACM conference on recommender systems. pp 131\u2013138","DOI":"10.1145\/2365952.2365979"},{"key":"2720_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4419-6287-4_4","volume-title":"Data mining for social network data","author":"J He","year":"2010","unstructured":"He J, Chu W (2010) A social network-based recommender system (SNRS). In: Memon N, Xu JJ, Hicks DL, Chen H (eds) Data mining for social network data. Springer, New York, pp 47\u201374"},{"key":"2720_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hu L, Du Z, Tong Q, Liu Y (2013) Context-aware recommendation of learning resources using rules engine. In: Proceedings - 2013 IEEE 13th international conference on advanced learning technologies. ICALT 2013. pp 181\u2013183","DOI":"10.1109\/ICALT.2013.56"},{"key":"2720_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Huang C, Liu L, Tang Y, Lu L (2011) Semantic web enabled personalized recommendation for learning paths and experiences. Commun Comput Inf Sci 235(CCIS(PART 5)):258\u2013267","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-24022-5_43"},{"issue":"3","key":"2720_CR23","first-page":"214","volume":"15","author":"SL Huang","year":"2012","unstructured":"Huang SL, Shiu JH (2012) A user-centric adaptive learning system for e-learning 2.0. Educ Technol Soc 15(3):214\u2013225","journal-title":"Educ Technol Soc"},{"key":"2720_CR24","volume-title":"Recommender systems: an introduction","author":"D Jannach","year":"2011","unstructured":"Jannach D, Zanker M, Felfernig A, Friedrich G (2011) Recommender systems: an introduction. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge"},{"issue":"10","key":"2720_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2100","DOI":"10.1002\/asi.22705","volume":"63","author":"DR Liu","year":"2012","unstructured":"Liu DR, Lai CH, Chen YT (2012) Document recommendations based on knowledge flows: a hybrid of personalized and group-based approaches. J Am Soc Inform Sci Technol 63(10):2100\u20132117","journal-title":"J Am Soc Inform Sci Technol"},{"key":"2720_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Liu X, Wu W (2015) Learning context-aware latent representations for context-aware collaborative filtering. In: Proceedings of the 38th international ACM SIGIR conference on research and development in information. pp 887\u2013890","DOI":"10.1145\/2766462.2767775"},{"issue":"1","key":"2720_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1145\/1824795.1824798","volume":"43","author":"NR Mabroukeh","year":"2010","unstructured":"Mabroukeh NR, Ezeife CI (2010) A taxonomy of sequential pattern mining algorithms. ACM Comput Surv 43(1):1\u201341","journal-title":"ACM Comput Surv"},{"key":"2720_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Manning CD, Raghavan P, Sch\u00fctze H (2009) An introduction to information retrieval. Cambridge University Press, 2008, (Online Edition)","DOI":"10.1017\/CBO9780511809071"},{"issue":"2","key":"2720_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1145\/2431211.2431218","volume":"45","author":"CH Mooney","year":"2013","unstructured":"Mooney CH, Roddick JF (2013) Sequential pattern mining-approaches and algorithms. ACM Comput Surv (CSUR) 45(2):19","journal-title":"ACM Comput Surv (CSUR)"},{"issue":"8","key":"2720_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3879","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eswa.2013.12.023","volume":"41","author":"M Nilashi","year":"2014","unstructured":"Nilashi M, Ibrahim OB, Ithnin N (2014) Hybrid recommendation approaches for multi-criteria collaborative filtering. Expert Syst Appl 41(8):3879\u20133900","journal-title":"Expert Syst Appl"},{"key":"2720_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Pan PY, Wang CH, Horng GJ, Cheng ST (2010) The development of an ontology-based adaptive personalized recommender system. In: Proceedings of ICEIE 2010\u20132010 international conference on electronics and information engineering. p 1","DOI":"10.1109\/ICEIE.2010.5559842"},{"issue":"11","key":"2720_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1424","DOI":"10.1109\/TKDE.2004.77","volume":"16","author":"J Pei","year":"2004","unstructured":"Pei J, Han J, Mortazavi-Asl B, Wang J, Pinto H, Chen Q, Dayal U, Hsu M (2004) Mining sequential patterns by pattern-growth: the prefixspan approach. IEEE Trans Knowl Data Eng 16(11):1424\u20131440","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Knowl Data Eng"},{"key":"2720_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"58","DOI":"10.1016\/j.engappai.2015.08.010","volume":"46","author":"M Ranjbar","year":"2015","unstructured":"Ranjbar M, Moradi P, Azami M, Jalili M (2015) An imputation-based matrix factorization method for improving accuracy of collaborative filtering systems. Eng Appl Artif Intell 46:58\u201366","journal-title":"Eng Appl Artif Intell"},{"issue":"2","key":"2720_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"90","DOI":"10.1145\/1540276.1540302","volume":"10","author":"AM Rashid","year":"2008","unstructured":"Rashid AM, Karypis G, Riedl J (2008) Learning preferences of new users in recommender systems: an information theoretic approach. ACM SIGKDD Explor Newsl 10(2):90\u2013100","journal-title":"ACM SIGKDD Explor Newsl"},{"key":"2720_CR35","series-title":"Springer","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/978-0-387-85820-3","volume-title":"Recommender systems handbook","author":"F Ricci","year":"2011","unstructured":"Ricci F, Rokach L, Shapira B (2011) Introduction to recommender systems handbook. In: Ricci F et al (eds) Recommender systems handbook, vol 54. Springer. US, Boston, MA, pp 1\u201335"},{"key":"2720_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Romero C, Ventura S, Delgado JA, De Bra P (2007) Personalized links recommendation based on data mining in adaptive educational hypermedia systems. In: European conference on technology enhanced learning. pp 292\u2013306","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-540-75195-3_21"},{"issue":"4","key":"2720_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"255","DOI":"10.1109\/TE.2014.2309554","volume":"57","author":"A Ruiz-Iniesta","year":"2014","unstructured":"Ruiz-Iniesta A, Jimenez-Diaz G, Gomez-Albarran M (2014) A semantically enriched context-aware OER recommendation strategy and its application to a computer science OER repository. IEEE Trans Educ 57(4):255\u2013260","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Educ"},{"key":"2720_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"331","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-19033-4_28","volume":"524","author":"OM Salazar","year":"2015","unstructured":"Salazar OM, Ovalle DA, Duque ND (2015) Incorporating context-awareness services in adaptive U-MAS learning environments. In Commun Comput Inf Sci 524:331\u2013339","journal-title":"In Commun Comput Inf Sci"},{"key":"2720_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Sarwar B, Karypis G, Konstan J, Riedl J (2000) Analysis of recommendation algorithms for e-commerce. In: Proceedings of the second ACM conference on electronic commerce. pp 158\u2013167","DOI":"10.1145\/352871.352887"},{"key":"2720_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"291","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-540-72079-9_9","volume":"4321","author":"J Schafer","year":"2007","unstructured":"Schafer J, Frankowski D, Herlocker J, Sen S (2007) Collaborative filtering recommender systems. Adapt Web 4321:291\u2013324","journal-title":"Adapt Web"},{"key":"2720_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"207","DOI":"10.1016\/j.engappai.2015.02.003","volume":"41","author":"LH Son","year":"2015","unstructured":"Son LH (2015) HU-FCF ++: a novel hybrid method for the new user cold-start problem in recommender systems. Eng Appl Artif Intell 41:207\u2013222","journal-title":"Eng Appl Artif Intell"},{"key":"2720_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Tarus JK, Niu Z, Mustafa G (2017a) Knowledge-based recommendation: a review of ontology-based recommender systems for e-learning. Artif Intell Rev (online first). doi: 10.1007\/s10462-017-9539-5","DOI":"10.1007\/s10462-017-9539-5"},{"key":"2720_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1016\/j.future.2017.02.049","volume":"72","author":"JK Tarus","year":"2017","unstructured":"Tarus JK, Niu Z, Yousif A (2017b) A hybrid knowledge-based recommender system for e-learning based on ontology and sequential pattern mining. Futur Gener Comput Syst 72:37\u201348","journal-title":"Futur Gener Comput Syst"},{"issue":"4","key":"2720_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"318","DOI":"10.1109\/TLT.2012.11","volume":"5","author":"K Verbert","year":"2012","unstructured":"Verbert K, Manouselis N, Ochoa X, Wolpers M, Drachsler H, Bosnic I, Duval E (2012) Context-aware recommender systems for learning: a survey and future challenges. IEEE Trans Learn Technol 5(4):318\u2013335","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Learn Technol"},{"key":"2720_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Xinyi L, Hailong S, Hanxiong W, Richong Z, Xudong L (2014) Using sequential pattern mining and interactive recommendation to assist pipe-like mashup development. In: Proceedings\u2014IEEE 8th international symposium on service oriented system engineering, SOSE 2014. pp 173\u2013180","DOI":"10.1109\/SOSE.2014.24"},{"issue":"3","key":"2720_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"453","DOI":"10.1109\/TSC.2014.2355842","volume":"8","author":"L Yao","year":"2015","unstructured":"Yao L, Sheng QZ, Ngu AHH, Yu J, Segev A (2015) Unified collaborative and content-based web service recommendation. IEEE Trans Serv Comput 8(3):453\u2013466","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Serv Comput"},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"2720_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1007652502315","volume":"42","author":"MJ Zaki","year":"2001","unstructured":"Zaki MJ (2001) SPADE: an efficient algorithm for mining frequent sequences. Mach Learn 42(1\u20132):31\u201360","journal-title":"Mach Learn"},{"key":"2720_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ins.2013.01.025","volume":"235","author":"Z Zhang","year":"2013","unstructured":"Zhang Z, Lin H, Liu K, Wu D, Zhang G, Lu J (2013) A hybrid fuzzy-based personalized recommender system for telecom products\/services. Inf Sci 235:117\u2013129","journal-title":"Inf Sci"},{"key":"2720_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"335","DOI":"10.1007\/s10844-014-0334-3","volume":"44","author":"X Zhao","year":"2015","unstructured":"Zhao X, Niu Z, Chen W, Shi C, Niu K, Liu D (2015a) A hybrid approach of topic model and matrix factorization based on two-step recommendation framework. J Intell Inf Syst 44:335\u2013353","journal-title":"J Intell Inf Syst"},{"key":"2720_CR50","first-page":"1","volume":"2015","author":"X Zhao","year":"2015","unstructured":"Zhao X, Niu Z, Wang K, Niu K, Liu Z (2015) Improving top-N recommendation performance using missing data. Math Prob Eng 2015:1\u201314","journal-title":"Math Prob Eng"},{"key":"2720_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Zheng Y, Mobasher B, Burke R (2015) Similarity-based context-aware recommendation. In: Proceedings of 16th international conference on web information systems engineering, WISE 2015. pp 431\u2013447","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-26190-4_29"}],"container-title":["Soft Computing"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00500-017-2720-6\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00500-017-2720-6.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00500-017-2720-6.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,10,2]],"date-time":"2019-10-02T13:50:22Z","timestamp":1570024222000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00500-017-2720-6"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2017,8,23]]},"references-count":51,"journal-issue":{"issue":"8","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,4]]}},"alternative-id":["2720"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00500-017-2720-6","relation":{},"ISSN":["1432-7643","1433-7479"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1432-7643","type":"print"},{"value":"1433-7479","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2017,8,23]]}}}