{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,14]],"date-time":"2025-10-14T10:45:18Z","timestamp":1760438718769,"version":"3.37.3"},"reference-count":32,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"16","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,11,29]],"date-time":"2017-11-29T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1511913600000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["71771166","71771165"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["71771166","71771165"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Soft Comput"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,8]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00500-017-2960-5","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,11,28]],"date-time":"2017-11-28T23:25:00Z","timestamp":1511911500000},"page":"5231-5246","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":12,"title":["The impacts of private risk aversion magnitude and moral hazard in R&D project under uncertain environment"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"22","author":[{"given":"Yiping","family":"Fu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Zhihua","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yanfei","family":"Lan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,11,29]]},"reference":[{"issue":"4","key":"2960_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1090","DOI":"10.1287\/opre.1100.0828","volume":"58","author":"CS Armstrong","year":"2010","unstructured":"Armstrong CS, Larcker DF, Su CL (2010) Endogenous selection and moral hazard in compensation contracts. Oper Res 58(4):1090\u20131106","journal-title":"Oper Res"},{"issue":"9","key":"2960_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1504","DOI":"10.1016\/j.respol.2008.05.004","volume":"37","author":"R Bergmann","year":"2008","unstructured":"Bergmann R, Friedl G (2008) Controlling innovative projects with moral hazard and asymmetric information. Res Policy 37(9):1504\u20131514","journal-title":"Res Policy"},{"issue":"5","key":"2960_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"963","DOI":"10.1287\/mnsc.2013.1874","volume":"61","author":"S Bhattacharya","year":"2014","unstructured":"Bhattacharya S, Gaba V, Hasija S (2014) A comparison of milestone-based and buyout options contracts for coordinating R&D partnerships. Manag Sci 61(5):963\u2013978","journal-title":"Manag Sci"},{"issue":"2","key":"2960_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"311","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jfineco.2017.05.010","volume":"125","author":"DC Brown","year":"2017","unstructured":"Brown DC, Davies SW (2017) Moral hazard in active asset management. J Financ Econ 125(2):311\u2013325","journal-title":"J Financ Econ"},{"issue":"1","key":"2960_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1016\/S0263-7863(01)00078-3","volume":"21","author":"AA Bubshait","year":"2003","unstructured":"Bubshait AA (2003) Incentive\/disincentive contracts and its effects on industrial projects. Int J Proj Manag 21(1):63\u201370","journal-title":"Int J Proj Manag"},{"issue":"8","key":"2960_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1286","DOI":"10.1111\/poms.12166","volume":"23","author":"RO Chao","year":"2014","unstructured":"Chao RO, Lichtendahl KC, Grushka-Cockayne Y (2014) Incentives in a stage-gate process. Prod Oper Manag 23(8):1286\u20131298","journal-title":"Prod Oper Manag"},{"issue":"4","key":"2960_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"937","DOI":"10.1007\/s00291-012-0309-0","volume":"35","author":"YJ Chen","year":"2013","unstructured":"Chen YJ (2013) Risk-incentives trade-off and outside options. OR Spectrum 35(4):937\u2013956","journal-title":"OR Spectrum"},{"key":"2960_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10700-016-9263-7","author":"Z Chen","year":"2016","unstructured":"Chen Z, Lan Y, Zhao R (2016) Impacts of risk attitude and outside option on compensation contracts under different information structures. Fuzzy Optim Decis Mak. \n                        https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10700-016-9263-7","journal-title":"Fuzzy Optim Decis Mak"},{"issue":"3","key":"2960_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"572","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejor.2012.09.014","volume":"224","author":"P Crama","year":"2013","unstructured":"Crama P, De Reyck B, Degraeve Z (2013) Step by step. The benefits of stage-based R&D licensing contracts. Eur J Oper Res 224(3):572\u2013582","journal-title":"Eur J Oper Res"},{"issue":"4","key":"2960_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1131","DOI":"10.1287\/mnsc.2015.2386","volume":"63","author":"P Crama","year":"2016","unstructured":"Crama P, De Reyck B, Taneri N (2016) Licensing contracts: control rights, options, and timing. Manag Sci 63(4):1131\u20131149","journal-title":"Manag Sci"},{"issue":"1","key":"2960_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"86","DOI":"10.1016\/j.orl.2012.11.010","volume":"41","author":"Y Dai","year":"2013","unstructured":"Dai Y, Chao X (2013) Salesforce contract design and inventory planning with asymmetric risk-averse sales agents. Oper Res Lett 41(1):86\u201391","journal-title":"Oper Res Lett"},{"issue":"1","key":"2960_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.2308\/accr.2003.78.1.71","volume":"78","author":"S Dutta","year":"2003","unstructured":"Dutta S (2003) Capital budgeting and managerial compensation: incentive and retention effects. Account Rev 78(1):71\u201393","journal-title":"Account Rev"},{"issue":"1","key":"2960_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"206","DOI":"10.1287\/mnsc.2013.1744","volume":"60","author":"Z He","year":"2013","unstructured":"He Z, Li S, Wei B, Yu J (2013) Uncertainty, risk, and incentives: theory and evidence. Manag Sci 60(1):206\u2013226","journal-title":"Manag Sci"},{"issue":"1","key":"2960_CR14","first-page":"74","volume":"10","author":"B Holmstrom","year":"1979","unstructured":"Holmstrom B (1979) Moral hazard and observability. ACA Trans 10(1):74\u201391","journal-title":"ACA Trans"},{"issue":"2","key":"2960_CR15","first-page":"324","volume":"13","author":"B Holmstrom","year":"1982","unstructured":"Holmstrom B (1982) Moral hazard in teams. ACA Trans 13(2):324\u2013340","journal-title":"ACA Trans"},{"issue":"3","key":"2960_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"437","DOI":"10.1111\/deci.12167","volume":"47","author":"H Huang","year":"2016","unstructured":"Huang H, Shen X, Xu H (2016) Procurement contracts in the presence of endogenous disruption risk. Decis Sci 47(3):437\u2013472","journal-title":"Decis Sci"},{"key":"2960_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"338","DOI":"10.1016\/j.econmod.2014.05.036","volume":"41","author":"X Li","year":"2014","unstructured":"Li X, Qin Z (2014) Interval portfolio selection models within the framework of uncertainty theory. Econ Model 41:338\u2013344","journal-title":"Econ Model"},{"key":"2960_CR18","volume-title":"Uncertainty theory","author":"B Liu","year":"2007","unstructured":"Liu B (2007) Uncertainty theory. Springer, Berlin"},{"issue":"4","key":"2960_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"549","DOI":"10.1007\/s00500-012-0930-5","volume":"17","author":"B Liu","year":"2013","unstructured":"Liu B (2013) Extreme value theorems of uncertain process with application to insurance risk model. Soft Comput 17(4):549\u2013556","journal-title":"Soft Comput"},{"issue":"1","key":"2960_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"40","DOI":"10.1002\/int.21680","volume":"30","author":"Y Liu","year":"2015","unstructured":"Liu Y, Chen X, Ralescu DA (2015) Uncertain currency model and currency option pricing. Int J Intell Syst 30(1):40\u201351","journal-title":"Int J Intell Syst"},{"issue":"5","key":"2960_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1823","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1540-6261.2011.01688.x","volume":"66","author":"G Manso","year":"2011","unstructured":"Manso G (2011) Motivating innovation. J Financ 66(5):1823\u20131860","journal-title":"J Financ"},{"issue":"8","key":"2960_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1324","DOI":"10.1287\/mnsc.1100.1175","volume":"56","author":"J Mihm","year":"2010","unstructured":"Mihm J (2010) Incentives in new product development projects and the role of target costing. Manag Sci 56(8):1324\u20131344","journal-title":"Manag Sci"},{"issue":"1","key":"2960_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1007\/s10700-012-9137-6","volume":"12","author":"R Mu","year":"2013","unstructured":"Mu R, Lan Y, Tang W (2013) An uncertain contract model for rural migrant worker\u2019s employment problems. Fuzzy Optim Decis Mak 12(1):29\u201339","journal-title":"Fuzzy Optim Decis Mak"},{"issue":"4","key":"2960_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"686","DOI":"10.1111\/poms.12670","volume":"26","author":"M Rahmani","year":"2017","unstructured":"Rahmani M, Roels G, Karmarkar US (2017) Collaborative work dynamics in projects with co-production. Prod Oper Manag 26(4):686\u2013703","journal-title":"Prod Oper Manag"},{"issue":"3","key":"2960_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"453","DOI":"10.1287\/msom.2017.0617","volume":"19","author":"N Taneri","year":"2017","unstructured":"Taneri N, De Meyer A (2017) Contract theory: impact on biopharmaceutical alliance structure and performance. Manuf Serv Oper Manag 19(3):453\u2013471","journal-title":"Manuf Serv Oper Manag"},{"issue":"2","key":"2960_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"231","DOI":"10.1007\/s10700-013-9174-9","volume":"13","author":"X Wu","year":"2014","unstructured":"Wu X, Zhao R, Tang W (2014a) Uncertain agency models with multi-dimensional incomplete information based on confidence level. Fuzzy Optim Decis Mak 13(2):231\u2013258","journal-title":"Fuzzy Optim Decis Mak"},{"issue":"8","key":"2960_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1299","DOI":"10.1111\/poms.12095","volume":"23","author":"Y Wu","year":"2014","unstructured":"Wu Y, Ramachandran K, Krishnan V (2014b) Managing cost salience and procrastination in projects: compensation and team composition. Prod Oper Manag 23(8):1299\u20131311","journal-title":"Prod Oper Manag"},{"issue":"12","key":"2960_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2251","DOI":"10.1287\/mnsc.1120.1552","volume":"58","author":"W Xiao","year":"2012","unstructured":"Xiao W, Xu Y (2012) The impact of royalty contract revision in a multistage strategic R&D alliance. Manag Sci 58(12):2251\u20132271","journal-title":"Manag Sci"},{"issue":"10","key":"2960_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"122","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cie.2014.07.024","volume":"76","author":"K Yang","year":"2014","unstructured":"Yang K, Zhao R, Lan Y (2014) The impact of risk attitude in new product development under dual information asymmetry. Comput Ind Eng 76(10):122\u2013137","journal-title":"Comput Ind Eng"},{"issue":"4","key":"2960_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"749","DOI":"10.1111\/itor.12156","volume":"23","author":"K Yang","year":"2016","unstructured":"Yang K, Zhao R, Lan Y (2016) Impacts of uncertain project duration and asymmetric risk sensitivity information in project management. Int Trans Oper Res 23(4):749\u2013774","journal-title":"Int Trans Oper Res"},{"issue":"3","key":"2960_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"667","DOI":"10.1007\/s10845-014-0993-5","volume":"28","author":"K Yang","year":"2017","unstructured":"Yang K, Lan Y, Zhao R (2017) Monitoring mechanisms in new product development with risk-averse project manager. J Intell Manuf 28(3):667\u2013681","journal-title":"J Intell Manuf"},{"issue":"6","key":"2960_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1154","DOI":"10.1109\/TFUZZ.2012.2194152","volume":"20","author":"K Yao","year":"2012","unstructured":"Yao K, Li X (2012) Uncertain alternating renewal process and its application. IEEE Trans Fuzzy Syst 20(6):1154\u20131160","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Fuzzy Syst"}],"container-title":["Soft Computing"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00500-017-2960-5\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00500-017-2960-5.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00500-017-2960-5.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2018,7,3]],"date-time":"2018-07-03T12:02:30Z","timestamp":1530619350000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00500-017-2960-5"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2017,11,29]]},"references-count":32,"journal-issue":{"issue":"16","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,8]]}},"alternative-id":["2960"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00500-017-2960-5","relation":{},"ISSN":["1432-7643","1433-7479"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"1432-7643"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1433-7479"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2017,11,29]]}}}